iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-10 ~ October 2024

Abstract: Background Aseptic measures during blood sampling should be strictly enforced as identification of the true pathogen can act as life-saving measure in patients. Contamination during collection can produce erroneous results which can lead to unnecessary antibiotic usage. Thus, adequate training must be imparted so that the MBBS students can learn the correct technique and develop appropriate skills. This pre-post interventional study thus assessed the students' and faculties' perception.......

Keywords: Blood collection, OSPE, Mobile app-based training, MBBS students, interventional study

[1] Snyder Rs, Favoretto Ma, Baetz Ar, Derzon Hj, Madison Mb, Mass D, Et Al. Effectiveness Of Practices To Reduce Blood Culture Contamination: A Laboratory Medicine Best Practices Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis. Clin Biochem. Sep 2012; 45(13-14):999-1011.
[2] Plebani M. Errors In Clinical Laboratories Or Errors In Lab-Oratory Medicine? Clin Chem Lab Med. 2006; 44(6):750–9.
[3] Venous Blood Sampling (Phlebotomy) Guideline. Turkish Biochemical Society Preanalytical Phase Study Group, 2015, Ankara, Turkey.
[4] Simundic Am, Bölenius K, Cadamuro J, Church S, Cornes Pm, Evan Dongen-Lases Ce, Eker P, Et Al On Behalf Of The Working Group For Pre Analytical Phase (Wg-Pre), Of The European Federation Of Clinical Chemistry And Laboratory Medicine (Eflm) And Latin American Working Group For Pre Analytical Phase (Wg-Pre-Latam) Of The Latin America Confederation Of Clinical Biochemistry (Colabiocli) Joint Eflm-Colabiocli Recommendation For Venous Blood Sampling. Clin Chem Lab Med. 2018; 56(12):2015–38.
[5] Abbas M, Mukinda Kf, Namane M. The Effect Of Phlebotomy Training On Blood Sample Rejection And Phlebotomy Knowledge Of Primary Health Care Providers In Cape Town: A Quasi-Experimental Study.African Journal Of Primary Health Care & Family Medicine Issn: (Online) 2071-2936, (Print) 2071–928..

Abstract: Background: Hypertension, also known as high blood pressure (HBP), is a chronic medical condition characterized by persistently elevated blood pressure in the arteries. Although it may not always exhibit noticeable symptoms, hypertension can lead to serious long-term health complications, including an increased risk for coronary artery disease, stroke, heart failure, atrial fibrillation, peripheral vascular disease, vision loss, chronic kidney disease, and dementia. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and severity of hypertension among patients in Rabat, Morocco.......

Keywords: Hypertension; Severity; Lifestyle changes

[1] Panorama Mondial De L'hypertension. Un "Tueur Silencieux" Responsable D'une Crise De Santé Publique Mondiale 2013.WHO.
[2] Campos CL, Pierin AMG, Pinho NA. Hypertension In Patients Admitted To Clinical Units At University Hospital: Post-Discharge Evaluation Rated By Telephone. Einstein. 2017;15(1):45–9. Pmid:28444088; Pubmed Central PMCID: PMC5433306.
[3] Cortez-Dias N, Martins SR, Belo A, Fiuza M, Investigators VS. Association Of Metabolic Risk Factors With Uncontrolled Hypertension: Comparison Of The Several Definitions Of Metabolic Syndrome. Journal Of Hypertension. 2013;31(10):1991–7. Pmid:23811998.
[4] Girerd X, Hanon O, Pannier B, Mourad JJ, Vaisse B. [Determinants Of Controlled Hypertension In Patients Treated With Antihypertensive Drugs In France: The French League Against Hypertension Survey (FLAHS 2015)]. Annales De Cardiologie Et D'angeiologie. 2016;65(3):219–22. Pmid:27199204.
[5] Kearney PM, Whelton M, Reynolds K, Muntner P, Whelton PK, He J. Global Burden Of Hypertension: Analysis Of Worldwide Data. Lancet. 2005;365(9455):217–23. Pmid:15652604.

Abstract: Background: Agenesis, aplasia or atresia of the trachea is a rare congenital anomaly that to date seems to be incompatible with life. Tracheal atresia is a congenital absence of a normal passage that does not imply a particular length of involvement. Tracheal atresia encompasses cases of agenesis (total absence of trachea) as well as varying lengths of tracheal mal-development1. We describe here 3 cases of tracheal agenesis. Materials and Methods: It is a descriptive case series done with three neonates in tertiary care teaching hospital in Department of Paediatrics. Conclusion: tracheal atresia is a rare anomaly and clinicians need to be aware of this condition to provide adequate supportive management at the time of delivery and subsequently.

Keywords: congenital anomalies; intubation; tracheal agenesis

[1]. De Lorimier Aa. Respiratory Problems Related To The Airway And Lungs. In: Pediatric Surgery. Eds. O'neill Ja Jr, Rowe Mi, Grosfeld Jl Fonkalsrud Ew, Coran Ag. Mosby, St Louis, 1998; Pp 873-898.
[2]. De Groot-Van Der Mooren Md, Haak Mc, Lakeman P, Cohen-Overbeek Te, Van Der Voorn Jp, Bretschneider Jh, Et Al.Tracheal Agenesis: Approach Towards This Severe Diagnosis. Case Report And Review Of The Literature. European Journal Of Pediatrics 2012;171(3):425-31
[3]. Bener A, Zirie M, Janahi Im, Al-Hamaq Aoaa, Musallam M, Wareham Nj.Prevalence Of Diagnosed And Undiagnosed Diabetes Mellitus And Its Risk Factorsin A Population-Based Study Of Qatar. Diabetes Research And Clinical Practice. 2009;84(1):99–106. Henick, D.H.; Holinger, L.D. Laryngeal Development. In Pediatric Laryngology And Bronchoesophagology; Holinger, L.D., Lusk, R.P., Green, C.G., Eds.; Lippincott-Raven: Philadelphia, Pa, Usa, 1997; Pp. 1–17. Isbn 978-039-751-650-6. [Google Scholar]
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Abstract: Introduction: Soft tissue sarcomas constitute less than 1% of all neoplasms, with approximately one-third of malignant tumors in the retroperitoneum being sarcomas. Among these, liposarcoma emerges as the most prevalent type. Retroperitoneal liposarcomas with intraperitoneal extension and extension into the inguinal canal are relatively uncommon, presenting a challenge for treatment due to their local aggressiveness and clinical nonspecificity. The clinical difficulty in managing these cases is exacerbated by patients often seeking medical attention late in the disease progression. The slow development and the scarcity of symptoms in the early stages contribute to delayed.......

Keywords: Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma (RPS), intraperitoneal extension, local recurrence

[1] Vijay, Adarsh MBBS*; Ram, Lakshmi MBBS†. Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma: A Comprehensive Review. American Journal Of Clinical Oncology 38(2):P 213-219, April 2015. | DOI: 10.1097/COC.0b013e31829b5667
[2] Caizzone, A., Saladino, E., Fleres, F., Paviglianiti, C., Iaropoli, F., Mazzeo, C., Macrì, A. (2015). Giant Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma: Case Report And Review Of The Literature. International Journal Of Surgery Case Reports.
[3] Jennifer Wang, Valerie P. Grignol, Alessandro Gronchi, Cheng-Hua Luo, Raphael E. Pollock, William W. Tseng. (2018). Surgical Management Of Retroperitoneal Sarcoma And Opportunities For Global Collaboration.
[4] Lucas E. Matthyssens, David Creytens, And Wim P. Ceelen (2015). Retroperitoneal Liposarcoma: Current Insights In Diagnosis And Treatment.
[5] ESMO/European Sarcoma Network WG. Soft Tissue And Visceral Sarcomas: ESMO Clinical Practice Guidelines For Diagnosis, Treatment And Follow-Up. Ann Oncol (2012).

Abstract: Cellulite is a multifactorial condition present in 80% to 90% of post-pubertal women and is one of the most intolerable aesthetic imperfections. It is a morphological alteration of the integumentary tissue, directly interfering with self-esteem. There are several theories about the pathophysiology of cellulite, and several different therapeutic regimens have been developed, from topical treatments to mechanical or electrotherapy-based devices. In this brief review, we summarize the scientific scenario to determine the clinical evidence regarding the safety and efficacy of cellulite treatment options. Clinical protocols and the author's experience using a combination of external procedures are also discussed. Therapies such as ultrasound and shock waves have shown improvements.......

Keywords: cryoliolysis, adipose tissue, cellulite; ultrasound, microcurrents, aesthetics

[1] Ruiz-Silva, C; Longo, B. Criolipolise De Placas E Microcorrentes: O Futuro Da Harminização Corporal. 5 Congresso Internacional Cientifico Multidisciplinar De Estética, 1 Edição. São Paulo, Triall Editorial, 2023
[2] Longano C, De Faria Coelho C, Buslik Sa, Foguel C, Katsuragi C, Leonardo Ps, Lopes-Martins Ráb. Does Electrophysical Agents Work For Cellulite Treatment? A Systematic Review Of Clinical Trials. Lasers Med Sci. 2024 May 2;39(1):120. Doi: 10.1007/S10103-024-04068-1. Pmid: 38695965.
[3] Uddin, Sardar Mz, Et Al. "Low-Intensity Continuous Ultrasound Therapies—A Systematic Review Of Current State-Of-The-Art And Future Perspectives." Journal Of Clinical Medicine 10.12 (2021): 2698.
[4] Au A, Feher A, Mcphee L, Jessa A, Oh S, Einstein G (2016) Estrogens, Inflammation And Cognition. Front Neuroendocrinol 40:87–100
[5] Draelos Zd (2005) The Disease Of Cellulite. J Cosmet Dermatol 4(4):221–222

Abstract: This comparative study was conducted in the outpatient oral and maxillofacial surgery department of the SRM Kattankulathur Dental College and Hospital. Twenty participants with chronic or recurrent jaw pain were randomly assigned to either Group A or Group B for the study. IFT and TENS were administered to Groups A and B. They were evaluated for intra-operative comfort, muscle tenderness, mouth opening, and pain over three treatment sessions. Results: Both groups showed improvement in pain, muscle tenderness, and mouth opening after three follow-up sessions. Compared to.......

Keywords: Temporomandibular joint disorders; Electrotherapeutic modalities; Interferential current therapy; Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation

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[2] Bijjaragi Sc, Majid Ia, Saraswathi F, Malligere Sb, Saangale Va, Patil Vs (2015) Pain Management In Temporomandibular Joint Disorders By Active And Placebo Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation: A Comparative Study. American Journal Of Drug Delivery And Therapeutics 2:20-28.
[3] Handa Roopika, Mysore K Sunil, Chandini Gupta, Anudeep Raina, Tabiha Khan And Arishah Gulzar (2018) Efficacy Of Ultrasound Massage Therapy As An Adjuvant Pain Control Modality In Tmds: A Clinical Study. Journal Of Indian Academy Of Oral Medicine And Radiology 30:107 - 109. Https://Doi.Org/10.1007/S00421-008-0955-8
[4] Taylor K, Newton Ra, Personius Wj, Bush Fm (1987) Effects Of Interferential Current Stimulation For Treatment Of Subjects With Recurrent Jaw Pain. Phys Ther 67:346-50. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Ptj/67.3.346
[5] Rampazo Ép, Liebano Re (2022) Analgesic Effects Of Interferential Current Therapy: A Narrative Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 17:141-10. Https://Doi.Org/10.3390/Medicina58010141

Abstract: Objective: This study was designed to determine which among the three Class V restorative materials -Omnichroma, GC Gold label Hybrid and Beautifil exhibits the least increase in surface roughness when subjected to manual or ultrasonic prophylactic instrumentation. Materials and methods: Class V cavity preparation were performed on 60 mandibular premolar teeth and randomly divided into 3 groups of 20 specimens each. They were restored with the assigned restorative material, i.e. Composite (Group 1),.......

Keywords: Class V, Surface roughness, Profilometry, Thermocycling, Prophylactic instrumentation, Polishing

[1] Perez Cr. Alternative Technique For Class V Resin Composite Restorations With Minimum Finishing/Polishing Procedures. Operative Dentistry. 2010 May 1;35(3):375-9.
[2] Thangavel Boopathi Ds, Sebeena M, Kumaravadivel Karthick Dn, Deepa T. Effects Of Ultrasonic Scaling At Different Power Settings On Surface Roughness Of A Class V Composite Restorative Material: An In Vitro Study.
[3] Lai Yl, Lin Yc, Chang Cs, Lee Sy. Effects Of Sonic And Ultrasonic Scaling On The Surface Roughness Of Tooth-Colored Restorative Materials For Cervical Lesions. Operative Dentistry. 2007 Jun;32(3):273-8.
[4] Bajpai G, Gupta S, Nikhil V, Jaiswal S, Raj S, Mishra P. Effect Of Prophylactic Instrumentation On Surface Roughness Of Tooth-Colored Restorative Material: An In Vitro Study. Journal Of Conservative Dentistry: Jcd. 2021 May;24(3):231.
[5] Roberson, T. M. (2010). Fundamentals In Tooth Preparation. In: Robertson, T. M., Heymann H. O., & Swift, E. J., Editors. Sturdevant's Art And Science Of Operative Dentistry. 5th Ed. Haryana (India): Elsevier; P. 281-324.

Abstract: Tissue from amputated or nonsalvageable limbs can be utilized for reconstructing complex defects resulting from tumors and trauma, embodying the "spare parts" concept. Fillet flaps, defined as axial-pattern flaps capable of functioning as composite-tissue transfers, can be applied as either pedicled or free flaps. They serve as a valuable reconstruction strategy for significant defects, provided there is adjacent tissue available.
Toes are particularly susceptible to ischemia due to their limited vascular supply and exposure to continuous trauma from activities like standing and walking, especially when wearing tight shoes. Individuals with risk factors for vascular.....

[1] Baek So, Suh Hw, Lee Jy. Modified Toe Pulp Fillet Flap Coverage: Better Wound Healing And Satisfactory Length Preservation. Arch Plast Surg. 2018 Jan;45(1):62-68. Doi: 10.5999/Aps.2017.01501. Epub 2017 Oct 27. Pmid: 29076328; Pmcid: Pmc5784375.
[2] Küntscher, Markus V. M.D.; Erdmann, Detlev M.D.; Homann, Heinz-Herbert M.D.; Steinau, Hans-Ullrich M.D., Ph.D.; Levin, Scott L. M.D.; Germann, Günter M.D., Ph.D.. The Concept Of Fillet Flaps: Classification, Indications, And Analysis Of Their Clinical Value. Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery 108(4):P 885-896, September 15, 2001.
[3] Yammine K, Assi C. A Systematic Review On The Outcomes Of The Fillet Flap In Treating Diabetic And Ischemic Forefoot Ulcers. Plast Surg (Oakv). 2021 Aug;29(3):178-183. Doi: 10.1177/2292550320936684. Epub 2020 Jul 1. Pmid: 34568233; Pmcid: Pmc8436327.
[4] Chung, Benjamin & Wong, Manzhi & Chng, Jack. (2024). Toe Fillet Flap Wound Coverage For A Multiple-Ray Amputation Wound: A Case Report. Journal Of Plastic And Reconstructive Surgery. 3. 10.53045/Jprs.2023-0023.
[5] Chaudhary, S., Bali, S. A., Singh, A., & Siddharth, R. K. (2020). Fifth Toe Fillet Flap For Wound Coverage Of Non-Healing Ulcer Of The Foot: Surgical Technique And A Case Report. Asian Journal Of Medical Research, 9(2), 7-10. Https://Doi.Org/10.47009/Ajmr.2020.9.2.Or2.

Abstract: Pheochromocytomas and paragangliomas (PPGLs) are rare neuroendocrine tumors that produce excessive catecholamines, posing significant risks during pregnancy. This case study follows a 24-year-old woman with untreated hypertension and Ménard's triad symptoms, initially managed without detailed investigation. Elevated plasma metanephrine levels and imaging confirmed a pheochromocytoma, and though the patient was lost to follow-up for.....

Keywords: Pheochromocytoma, Pregnancy, Multidisciplinary Management, Genetic Testing, Surgical Intervention

[1] Lenders Jwm, Kerstens Mn, Amar L, Prejbisz A, Robledo M, Taieb D, Pacak K, Crona J, Zelinka T, Mannelli M, Deutschbein T, Timmers Hjlm, Castinetti F, Dralle H, Widimský J, Gimenez- Roqueplo Ap, Eisenhofer G. Genetics, Diagnosis, ManagementAnd Future Directions Or Research Of Phaeochromocytoma And Paraganglioma: A Position Statement And Consensus Of The
Working Group On Endocrine Hypertension Of The European Society Of Hypertension. J Hypertens. 2020;38(8):1443–56.
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Abstract: Next-generation intracanal medicaments are set to revolutionize endodontic therapy, effectively overcoming the limitations of traditional treatments. Central to their transformative impact is their unparalleled ability to thoroughly disinfect the root canal and drastically reduce microbial load—key factors for successful treatment outcomes. Calcium hydroxide has long been regarded as the gold standard in endodontic treatment. However, recent innovations have introduced powerful alternatives that significantly improve both antimicrobial effectiveness and biocompatibility. These advanced agents not only target resistant bacterial strains with precision but also promote the healing and regeneration of periapical tissues, paving the way for significantly improved patient outcomes. This review offers a comprehensive examination of the various intracanal medicaments.....

Keywords: Intracanal medicaments, Endodontic treatment, Antimicrobial properties, Non-vital teeth, Disinfection, Calcium hydroxide, Eugenol, Aldehydes

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[5] 5.Relan K, Chandak M, Chaudhari Ss, Et Al. Clinical Evaluation And Comparison Of Effectiveness Of Three Different Endodontic Irrigation Systems For Irrigant Delivery To Working Length Of Single Rooted Teeth Using Radiopaque Dye An Interventional Study. Int J Pharm Res. 2019; 11:1840–1843.