iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2024

Abstract: Dentigerous cysts are common odontogenic cysts typically associated with the crown of an unerupted tooth. However, the presence of dilated odontoma within dentigerous cysts is relatively rare. This case report highlights a unique occurrence of a dentigerous cyst associated with a dilated odontoma in an 11-year-old male patient who initially presented with localized swelling on the left side of the lower jaw. CBCT imaging revealed a complex lesion. Odontoma and cyst.....

Keyword: Dilated, odontoma, Dentigerous, Dens invaginatus

[1] Galvez P, Garot E, Bres A, Crelier A, Castain C, Catros S, Et Al. Dilated Odontoma: An Unusual Case Report And Literature Review. Vol. 27, Journal Of Oral Medicine And Oral Surgery. Edp Sciences; 2021.
[2] Jayachandran S, Kayal L, Sharma A, Priyanka K. Dilated Odontoma: A Report Of Two Cases From A Radiological Perspective. Contemp Clin Dent. 2016 Jan 1;7(1):107–10.
[3] Borja-Villanueva Ca, Bernuy-Torres La, Hernández-Romero I Del R, Huayaney-Velarde Z, Alvarado-Muñoz Er. Prevalencia De Trastornos Del Gusto En Niños Y Adolescentes Con Infección Por Coronavirus: Revisión Sistemática. Revista Científica Odontológica. 2021 Jun 21;9(2):E061.
[4] Syed Az, Venkata Ap, Mendes Ra. "Dilated Odontoma": An Incidental Finding. 2015; Available From:
Http://Group.Bmj.Com/Group/Rights-Licensing/Permissions.
[5] Zara F, D'angeli G, Corsi A, Polimeni A, Sfasciotti Gl. Dilated Odontoma Arising In The Mandibular Third Molar Germ: Report Of A Case Of An Unusual Lesion In An Uncommon Site. Diagnostics. 2021 Dec 1;11(12)..

Abstract: Dental avulsions, complete dislocation of tooth from the socket, account for up to 3% of all dental injuries,most common in children between the ages of 8 and 11. Replantation is the treatment required, whose success depends on Extra alveolar time, storage media, Surface treatment of root surface of avulsed teeth prior to replantation. The case report describes avulsion of tooth 21, and delayed replantation of tooth after 60 minutes. The tooth was brought wrapped in handkerchief. After surface treatment with citric acid and fluoride the tooth was replanted. Ankylosis was not observed at 18 months follow-up.

Keywords: Tooth Avulsion, Delayed Replantation, Citric acid, Fluoride, Splinting

[1] Andersson L, Andreasen Jo, Day P, Heithersay G, Trope M, Diangelis Aj, Kenny Dj, Sigurdsson A, Bourguignon C, Flores Mt, Hicks Ml, Lenzi Ar, Malmgren B, Moule Aj, Tsukiboshi M. Guidelines For The Management Of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 2. Avulsion Of Permanent Teeth. Pediatr Dent. 2017 Sep 15;39(6):412-419. Doi: 10.1111/J.1600-9657.2012.01125.X. Pmid: 29179383.
[2] Sharma M, Sharma S, Reddy Yg, Mittal R, Agarwal V, Singh C, Singh A. Evaluation Of Periodontal Ligament Cell Viability In Three Different Storage Media: An In Vitro Study. J Dent (Tehran). 2015 Jul;12(7):524-31. Pmid: 26877742; Pmcid: Pmc4749418.
[3] Trope M. Clinical Management Of The Avulsed Tooth: Present Strategies And Future Directions. Dent Traumatology. 2002 Feb;18(1):1-11. Doi: 10.1046/J.1600-4469.2001.00001.X. Pmid: 11841460.
[4] Fouad Af, Abbott Pv, Tsilingaridis G, Cohenca N, Lauridsen E, Bourguignon C, O'connell A, Flores Mt, Day Pf, Hicks L, Andreasen Jo. International Association Of Dental Traumatology Guidelines For The Management Of Traumatic Dental Injuries: 2. Avulsion Of Permanent Teeth. Dental Traumatology. 2020 Aug;36(4):331-42.
[5] Mcintyre Jd, Lee Jy, Trope M, Vann Wf Jr. Permanent Tooth Replantation Following Avulsion: Using A Decision Tree To Achieve The Best Outcome. Pediatr Dent. 2009 Mar-Apr;31(2):137-44. Pmid: 19455933

Abstract: Background: The study aimed to assess and identify factors causing noise-induced hearing loss among medical students using headphone, emphasizing the need for promoting awareness and analyzing listening habits.
Materials and Methods: A two-month cross-sectional study was conducted on 180 medical students at Shidevi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Hospital, Tumakuru, Karnataka, focusing on socio-demographic details. In this study 23-item questionnaires were given to the participants regarding demographic and earphones and their.....

Keywords: Medical students, Personal listening devices (PLDs), Pure Tone Average(PTA).

[1] Poluan Fh, The Effect Of Headset/Earphone Use On Hearing Decrease, Journal Of Drug Delivery And Therapeutics. 2022; 12(2):30-33.
[2] Kasper Ca. The Simple Guide To Optimum Hearing Health For The Mp3 Generation. New York, Ny: Craig A. Kasper. 2006.
[3] Smith Pa, Davis A, Ferguson M, Lutman Me. The Prevalence And Type Of Social Noise Exposure In Young Adults In England. Noise Health 2000; 2:41-56.
[4] Ahmed S, Fallah S, Garrido B, Gross A, King M, Morrish T, Et Al. Use Of Portable Audio Devices By University Students. Canadian Acoustics 2007; 35-52.
[5] Danhauer Jl, Johnson Ce, Byrd A, Degood L, Meuel C, Pecile A, Et Al. Survey Of College Students On Ipod Use And Hearing Health. J Am Acad Audiol 2009; 20:5-27.
[5] Nazmunnahar, Ahamed B, Haque Mda, Tanbir Md, Roknuzzaman Asm, Sarker R, Et Al. Covid‐19 Vaccination Success In Bangladesh: Key Strategies Were Prompt Response, Early Drives For Vaccines, And Effective Awareness Campaigns. Health Sci Rep. 2023 May 17;6(5):E1281

Abstract: Osteochondromas are the most common benign bone tumors (accounting for 20–50% of all benign bone tumors). They are developmental malformations rather than true neoplasms and are thought to originate within the periosteum. They usually affect bones that develop by enchondral ossification and rarely originate from bones that develop by intramembranous ossification such as the scapula, pubic rami, clavicle, and ribs. Case report: A 13year old boy came with complaints of swelling since one month and pain since 15days in the left proximal tibia. After detailed clinical examination and relavent radiological investigations. excision and biopsy was performed.....

Keywords: Osteochondroma, exostosis, periosteum, enchondral ossification

[1]. Heck KR Jr. Benign Bone Tumors And Neoplastic Conditions Simulating Bone Tumors. In: Canale ST, Beaty JH, Editors. Campbell's Operative Orthopaedic S. 11th Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Mobsy Elsevier; 2007. P. 858-61.
[2]. Oljaca A, Hirzberger D, Bergovec M, Tiesenhausen K, Koter SH, Friesenbichler J, Et Al. Osteochondroma Of The Scapula Associated With A Subclavian Artery Pseudoaneurysm: Case R E P O R T . S A G E O P E N M E D C A S E R E P 2019;7:2050313X18823089.
[3]. Taheriazam A, Saeidinia A. One-Stage Surgical Excision Of A Huge Bilateral Multiple Osteochondroma Of The Hip: A Case Report. Electron Physician 2017;9:5310-7.
[4]. Nekkanti S, Savsani S, Reddy YC, Meka A, Mahtani A. A Rare Sessile Variant Of Osteochondroma Presenting At An Unusual Site Of The Iliac Wing In A 15-Year Old Boy. J Orthop Allied Sci 2018;6:93-5.
[5]. Mohan M, Buch SA,Babu GS,Castelino RL, Rao S, Rao K. A Rare Clinical Presentation Of An Osteochondroma Of Coronoid Process Of Mandible. J Dent Shiraz Univ Med Sci2018;19:325-30.

Abstract: Nanotechnology has emerged as a groundbreaking field with transformative potential in various sectors, including orthopaedics. The integration of nanoscale materials and technologies into orthopaedic practices has opened up new avenues for advancing treatment modalities, implant design, and diagnostic capabilities. In this article, we delve into the role of nanotechnology in orthopaedics, exploring its applications in implant technology, bone regeneration, drug delivery systems, and imaging diagnostics. By harnessing the unique properties of nanomaterials, researchers and healthcare professionals are paving the way for innovative solutions to enhance patient outcomes and quality of care in orthopaedic medicine..

Keywords: Nanotechnology, Orthopedic implant, Nanoparticles, Nanomaterials, Nanocoating

[1] Feynman R. There's Plenty Of Room At The Bottom. Infeynman And Computation 2018 Mar 8 (Pp. 63-76). Crc Press.
[2] Smith Wr, Hudson Pw, Ponce Ba, Rajaram Manoharan Sr. Nanotechnology In Orthopedics: A Clinically Oriented Review. Bmc Musculoskeletal Disorders. 2018 Dec;19:1-0.
[3] Pleshko N, Grande Da, Myers Kr. Nanotechnology In Orthopaedics. Jaaos-Journal Of The American Academy Of Orthopaedic Surgeons. 2012 Jan 1;20(1):60-2.
[4] Wong Kk, Liu Xl. Nanomedicine: A Primer For Surgeons. Pediatric Surgery International. 2012 Oct;28:943-51.
[5] Balasundaram G, Webster Tj. An Overview Of Nano‐Polymers For Orthopedic Applications. Macromolecular Bioscience. 2007 May 10;7(5):635-42.

Abstract: Background: A common sexual problem that affects both husband and wife is premature ejaculation (PE). It has been associated with a variety of negative psychological impacts, such as anxiety, depression and stress. This psychological problem should be focused on maintaining a healthy partnership. This study aimed to assess anxiety, depression and stress among wives of PE patients. Method: This cross-sectional....

Keywords: Premature ejaculation, Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Conjugal life.

[1] Patrick, D.L., Giuliano, F., Ho, K.F., Gagnon, D.D., Mcnulty, P. And Rothman, M. 2009, "The Premature Ejaculation Profile: Validation Of Self-Reported Outcome Measures For Research And Practice', Bju International, 103(3), Pp.358–364.
[2] Carson, C. And Gunn, K. 2006, 'Premature Ejaculation: Definition And Prevalence', International Journal Of Impotence Research, 18(1), Pp. S5-S13.
[3] Althof, S.E., Mcmahon, C.G., Waldinger, M.D., Serefoglu, E.C., Shindel, A.W. And Adaikan, P.G. Et Al. 2014, 'An Update Of The International Society Of Sexual Medicine's Guidelines For The Diagnosis And Treatment Of Premature Ejaculation (Pe)', Journal Of Sexual Medicine, Vol.11, Pp.1392-422.
[4] Mcmahon, C.G., Althof, S.E., Waldinger, M.D., Porst, H., Dean, J. And Sharlip, I.D. Et Al. 2008, 'An Evidence-Based Definition Of Lifelong Premature Ejaculation: Report Of The International Society For Sexual Medicine (Issm) Ad Hoc Committee For The Definition Of Premature Ejaculation', Journal Of Sexual Medicine, 5(7), Pp.1590-1606.
[5] Rosen, R.C. And Althof, S. 2008, 'Impact Of Premature Ejaculation: The Psychological, Quality Of Life And Sexual Relationship Consequences', The Journal Of Sexual Medicine, 5(6), Pp.1296–1307..

Abstract: Introduction: Middle ear diseases, such as acute otitis media (AOM), otitis media with effusion (OME), and chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM), are common in children under five years old. These conditions can lead to significant morbidity, including hearing impairment and developmental delays. This study aimed to evaluate the risk factors and diagnostic distribution of middle ear diseases in children under five years, highlighting the role of upper respiratory tract infections (URTI), adenoid hypertrophy, feeding practices, deviated nasal septum (DNS), and trauma....

Keywords: Middle Ear Diseases, Acute Otitis Media, Effusion, Chronic Suppurative Otitis Media

[1] Monasta L, Ronfani L, Marchetti F, Montico M, Vecchi Brumatti L, Bavcar A, Et Al. Burden Of Disease Caused By Otitis Media: Systematic Review And Global Estimates. Plos One. 2012;7(4):E36226.
[2] Morris Ps, Leach Aj, Silberberg P, Mellon G, Wilson C, Hamilton E, Et Al. Otitis Media In Young Aboriginal Children From Remote Communities In Northern And Central Australia: A Cross-Sectional Survey. Bmc Pediatr. 2005;5:27.
[3] Rosenfeld Rm, Shin Jj, Schwartz Sr, Coggins R, Gagnon L, Hackell Jm. Clinical Practice Guideline: Otitis Media With Effusion (Update). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2016;154(1 Suppl):S1-S41.
[4] Teele Dw, Klein Jo, Rosner B, Greater Boston Otitis Media Study Group. Epidemiology Of Otitis Media During The First Seven Years Of Life In Children In Greater Boston: A Prospective, Cohort Study. J Infect Dis. 1989;160(1):83-94.
[5] Marchisio P, Cantarutti L, Sturkenboom M, Girotto S, Picelli G, Dona D, Et Al. Burden Of Acute Otitis Media In Primary Care Pediatrics In Italy: A Secondary Data Analysis From The Pedianet Database. Bmc Pediatr. 2012;12:185.

Abstract: Background: Zinc is a crucial micronutrient vital for several metabolic processes, including bilirubin metabolism. Neonatal jaundice, marked by elevated bilirubin levels in the blood, is commonly treated with phototherapy to prevent neurotoxicity if left untreated. This study aimed to assess the effect of zinc supplementation on serum bilirubin levels in term neonates undergoing phototherapy. Methods: This randomized clinical control trial was conducted at the Department of Pediatrics, Chuadanga, Bangladesh from.....

Keywords: Effect, Zinc supplementation, Serum bilirubin, Term neonates, Phototherapy

[1] Beiranvand Sh, Hosseinabadi R, Firouzi M, Almasian M, Anbari Kh. Impact Of Combined Oral Zinc Sulfate And Phototherapy On Serum Bilirubin Levels In The Term Neonates With Jaundice. Iranian Journal Of Neonatology. 2018 Sep: 9(3). Doi: 10.22038/Ijn.2018.27173.1361.
[2] Mohammadzadeh A, Shahfarhat A, Alizadeh-Kaseb A, Khorakian F, Ramezani M. Prophylactic Effect Of Zinc Sulfate On Hyperbilirubinemia In Premature Very Low Birth Weight Neonates: A Randomized Clinical Trial. Iran J Neonatol. 2014; 5(4):6-10.
[3] Hashemian S, Mohammadzadeh A, Ataee Nakhaei A. Efficacy Of Zinc Sulfate In Reducing Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia In Neonates. Rev Clin Med. 2014; 1(4):229-32.
[4] Cuperus Fj, Hafkamp Am, Hulzebos Cv, Verkade Hj. Pharmacological Therapies For Unconjugated Hyperbilirubinemia. Curr Pharm Des. 2009; 15(25):2927-38.
[5] Uhrikova Z, Zibolen M, Javorka K, Chladekova L, Javorka M. Hyperbilirubinemia And Phototherapy In Newborns: Effects On Cardiac Autonomic Control. Early Hum Dev. 2015; 91(6):351-6.

Abstract: Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a significant complication of diabetes mellitus (DM), contributing to morbidity and decreased quality of life among patients. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between the duration of diabetes and the stages of diabetic retinopathy in a cohort of diabetic patients. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted over six months, from March 2012 to August 2012, at the outpatient Department of Endocrinology, BSMMU, Shahbagh, Dhaka. A total of 114 diabetic subjects aged 30-........

Keywords: Diabetic retinopathy, Diabetes mellitus, Duration of diabetes, Non-Proliferative Retinopathy, Glycemic control, Risk factors

[1] Khan Mab, Hashim Mj, King Jk, Govender Rd, Mustafa H, Al Kaabi J. Epidemiology Of Type 2 Diabetes - Global Burden Of Disease And Forecasted Trends. J Epidemiol Glob Health. 2020 Mar;10(1):107–11.
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Https://Doi.Org/10.1001/Archopht.1984.01040030398010
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[5] Marshall G, Garg Sk, Jackson We, Holmes Dl, Chase Hp. Factors Influencing The Onset And Progression Of Diabetic Retinopathy In Subjects With Insulin-Dependent Diabetes Mellitus. Ophthalmology [Internet]. 1993 Aug 1 [Cited 2024 May 29];100(8):1133–9. Available From: Https://Www.Sciencedirect.Com/Science/Article/Pii/S0161642013315176

Abstract: Von Recklinghausen disease (NF-1) - is a disorder that primarily affects cell growth in neural tissues. Neurofibromatosis 1 is an autosomal dominant disorder involving multiple systems involving benign tumors of nerves and skin along with bone deformities and ocular manifestations. Here we present two cases of NF-1 with different ocular presentation. Case 1. A 11 years old male child presented to OPD with swelling over right forearm measuring 4 × 5 cm and cafe-au-lait spots throughout the body . On slit lamp examination patient was found to have small multiple hypopigmented lesions........

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Abstract: Introduction: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a significant cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in developing regions like India. Methotrexate, administered either as a single-dose or multiple-dose regimen, is commonly used for medical management of EP. This study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of these two regimens in women from Jammu and Kashmir, India. Materials and Methods: This observational analytical study was conducted retrospectively over six months at Government Medical.......

Keywords: Ectopic pregnancy, methotrexate, single-dose regimen, multiple-dose regimen, treatment outcomes, adverse events

[1] Te Linde's Operative Gynecology. 12th Ed. New Delhi: Wolters Kluwer; 2020. P. 695.
[2] Lin EP, Bhatt S, Dogra VS. Diagnostic Clues To Ectopic Pregnancy. Radiographics. 2008;28(6):1661-71.
[3] Bouyer J, Coste J, Fernandez H, Pouly JL, Job-Spira N. Sites Of Ectopic Pregnancy: A 10 Year Population-Based Study Of 1800 Cases. Human Reproduction. 2002;17:3224-30
[4] Hoover KW, Tao G, Kent CK. Trends In The Diagnosis And Treatment Of Ectopic Pregnancy In The United States. Obstetrics And Gynecology. 2010;115(3):495-502.
[5] Verma ML, Singh U, Solanki V, Sachan R, Sankhwar PL. Spectrum Of Ectopic Pregnancies At A Tertiary Care Center Of Northern India: A Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study. Gynecology And Minimally Invasive Therapy. 2022;11(1):36

Abstract: Selon le dernier rapport de l'OMS, la tuberculose constitue la deuxième cause de décès par un agent infectieux, après la COVID-19, et a entrainé presque deux fois plus de décès que l'infection VIH/SIDA. La tuberculose pulmonaire est un problème majeur de santé publique au Maroc. Son diagnostic reste facile dans la forme typique, orienté par les données cliniques et radiologiques et confirmé par les prélèvements bactériologiques. Alors que dans sa présentation atypique, le diagnostic positif est difficile, et pose un vrai problème de diagnostic différentiel dans un pays endémique de tuberculose.......

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