iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2024

Abstract: Failure of fusion of medial nasal prominences results in a rare anomaly known as midline cleft lip, which is one of the least common types of cleft lip. This article provides a comprehensive review of the surgical management of midline cleft lip, focusing on a unique case treated in Sudan with the modified V-incision surgical technique. This study explores embryological foundations, classification systems, and various surgical approaches, highlighting challenges and advancements. This case presentation illustrates the successful application of inverted V incision modification in a 5-year-old patient with an incomplete midline cleft lip.......

[1]. Gaurishankar S. Textbook of Orthodontics. 1st ed. Paras Medical Publication; 2011.
[2]. Chowdhury S, Chakraborty PP. Universal Health Coverage: There Is More to It than Meets the Eye. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care. 2017;6(2):169–70.
[3]. Kawamoto HK, Patel PK. Atypical facial clefts. In: Bentz M (ed) Pediatric plastic surgery. Appleton and Lange, Stamford.
[4]. Faisal R, Saeed H, Salim M. Rare Appearance of Median Cleft Lip and Palate Presented with Tongue Mass. 2018;4(4).
[5]. Starck WJ, Epker BN. Surgical repair of a median cleft of the upper lip. J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 1994;52:1217–1219

Abstract: Mandibular fractures usually result from direct impact to the lower jaw. The present study was conducted to compare conventional 2D miniplates vs 3D miniplates in mandibular symphysis & parasymphysis fractures. Materials & Methods: 40 cases of mandibular fractures of both genders were equally divided into 2 groups. Group1 patients were treated with 2.0mm conventional 2D miniplates & group 2 patients were treated with 2.0mm 3D miniplates. Results: Both groups showed similar outcomes in terms of treatment efficacy, fixation stability, and postoperative......

Keywords: TRAUMA, OPEN REDUCTION & INTERNAL FIXATION, CONVENTIONAL 2D MINIPLATES, 3D MINIPLATES, MANDIBLE FRACTURE

[1]. Article O. Comparative study of outcomes between locking plates and three ‑ dimensional plates in mandibular fractures. 2020; 263 9.
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[3]. H G Luhr. Vitallium Luhr systems for reconstructive surgery of the facial skeleton. Otolaryngol Clin Nort h Am. 1987;Aug;20(3):573 606.
[4]. Levine PA, Goode L> R. Mandibular fracture reduction with eccentric dynamic compression plate: New treatment for an old probl em. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 1981;89(4):569 74. [ Stanford-Moore G, Murr AH. Mandibular Angle Fractures. Facial Plast Surg Clin North Am. 2022 Feb;30(1):109-116. doi: 10.1016/j.fsc.2021.08.009. PMID: 34809880.

Abstract: Dilated cardiomyopathy is a syndrome characterized by cardiac enlargement and impaired systolic function of one or both ventricles. Due to increased awareness of this condition and improved diagnostic techniques, dilated cardiomyopathy is being recognized as a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. The current study aimed at understanding DCM in the correlation of clinical profile, QRS duration ECG, LV end diastolic diameter on 2D ECHO. Material and methods: A total of 100 patients of dilated cardiomyopathy were studied. ECG, 2D ECHO was done among all these patients using standard techniques. Diagnosis of dilated Cardiomyopathy done by Echocardiography.....

[1]. Navaneeth krishna saxena,Darshan Mehra study of Dilated cardiomypathy in correlation in correlation with electocardiography in patients less than 40years age, in bareilly. Internationally journal of Contemperory Medical Research 2018;5(3) ;c31 -c34.
[2]. Zipes D, Libby P, Bonow R, Braunwald E. A Braunwald's heart disease Textbook of Cardiovascular Medicine: The cardiomyopathies. 7th Ed. Philadelphia: Elsivier Saunders; 2005.
[3]. Richardson P, McKenna W, Bristow M, Maisch B, Mautner B, O'Connell J, et al. Report of the 1995 WHO / International Society and Federation of Cardiology (ISFC) Task Force on the Definition and Classification of cardiomyopathies. Circulation 1995; 93:841-2.
[4]. Maron BJ, Towbin JA, Thiene G, Antzelevitch C, Corrado D, Arnett D, et al. Contemporary definitions and classification of the cardiomyopathies. Circulation 2006; 113:1807-16.
[5]. Anderson KM, Kannel WB. Prevalence of congestive heart failure in Framingham Heart study subjects. Circulation 1994; 13:S107 - S112

Abstract: Background: The obturator nerve is one of the very important nerves of the thigh region, which has importance in the field of Anatomy and in various clinical fields. Objective: This study was the first attempt to analyze the distances of the obturator nerve exit zone (ONEZ) of the obturator foramen (OF), from the various important landmarks of thigh region, involving Malaysian cadavers. Materials and methods: This study was conducted on seventy-eight adult (cadaveric and disarticulated), lower limb specimens of both genders and different ethnicity. All measurements were recorded with the help of digital vernier caliper (DVC.....

Key words: Obturator nerve, obturator nerve exit zone (ONEZ), obturator foramen (OF), anterior-superior iliac spine (ASIS), pubic tubercle (PT).

[1]. Standring S. Gray's Anatomy: the anatomical basis of Clinical Practice.Elsevier.41st edition. 2016;1321 1325.
[2]. Tipton, J.S., 2008. Obturator neuropathy. Curr. Rev. Musculoskelet. Med., 1, 234–237.
[3]. Jo, S.Y., Chang, J.C., Bae, H.G., Oh, J.-S., Heo, J., Hwang, J.C., 2016. A Morphometric Study of the Obturator Nerve around the Obturator Foramen. J. Korean Neurosurg. Soc., 59, 282–286.
[4]. Ellis, H., Feldman, S.A., Harrop Griffiths, W., 2004. Anatomy for anaesthetists, 8th ed. Blackwell Science, Malden, Mass, 183 212.
[5]. Snell, R.S., 2012. Clinical Anatomy by Regions, 9 edition. ed., Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 448-466, 476-478.
[6]. Gray, H., 1918. IX. Neurology. 6d. The Lumbosacral Plexus. Gray, Henry. 1918. Anatomy of the Human Body. Philadelphia: Lea& febiger, 1821 1 865

Abstract: Background: Pneumonia is the most common cause of mortality for children worldwide, with the majority of these deaths occurring in environments with insufficient resources. Approximately 152 million children under five worldwide get clinical pneumonia each year, primarily in low- and middle-income nations. 8.7% of them developed severe pneumonia that needed to be hospitalized. There are, however, few statistics that may be used to identify children.....

Key words: Risk Factors, Pneumonia, Children

[1]. Graham SM, English M, Hazir T, Enarson P, Duke T. Challenges to improving case management of childhood pneumonia at health facilities in resource-limited settings. Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 2008; 86(5):349–55. Epub 2008/06/12. https://doi.org/10.2471/blt.07.048512 PMID: 18545737; PubMed Central PMCID: PMC2647436.
[2]. McAllister DA, Liu L, Shi T, Chu Y, Reed C, Burrows J, et al. Global, regional, and national estimates of pneumonia morbidity and mortality in children younger than 5 years between 2000 and 2015: a systematic analysis. 2019; 7(1): e47–e57. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2214-109X(18)30408-X PMID: 30497986
[3]. UNICEF. One is too many:UNICEF-Pneumonia-Diarrhoea-report. 2016.
[4]. UNICEF W, World Bank Group and United Nations. Levels and trends in child mortality 2019, Estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency group for child mortality estimation. 2019.
[5]. Geoghegan T. Global Childhood Report 2019: Changing lives in our lifetime. Save The Children, 2019 ISBN: 1-888393-36-X.

Abstract: Background: Sleep is a vital process in human physiology. The prevalence of sleep problems and sleep disorders are increasing day by day. In modern-society, the shift working is also growing to provide service to people round the clock. The effects of shift work especially night shifts are sleep difficulties, poor quality of sleep, daytime sleepiness, impaired cognition, fatigue, increased risk of injuries and accident and poor quality of life. Chronic Sleep deprivation following night shifts may lead to serious health problems like hypertension, diabetes, heart attack, stroke, depression.....

Keywords: Night shift, sleep quality, Bangladeshi female nurses

[1]. Da Silva AT, Hanlon C, Susser E, Rojas G, Claro HG, Quayle J, Habtamu K, Burrone MS, Cavalcanti MT, Sharma M, Schneider M. Enhancing mental health research capacity: emerging voices from the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH) global hubs. International journal of mental health systems. 2019 Dec; 13:1-9. [2]. Schupp M, Hanning CD. Physiology of sleep. Bja Cepd Reviews. 2003 Jun 1;3(3):69-74. [3]. Chien PL, Su HF, Hsieh PC, Siao RY, Ling PY, Jou HJ. Sleep quality among female hospital staff nurses. Sleep disorders. 2013;2013(1):283490. [4]. Banakhar M. The impact of 12-hour shifts on nurses' health, wellbeing, and job satisfaction: A systematic review. Journal of Nursing Education and Practice. 2017;7(11):69-83. [5]. Akbari V, Hajian A, Mirhashemi MS. Evaluating of sleep quality in shift-work nurses. Iran J Sleep Disored Ther. 2016;5(225):2167-0277

Abstract: Background: Mandibular third molar impaction is a common dental condition that can lead to various complications if not managed timely and effectively. Understanding the pattern of impaction is crucial for proper treatment planning and intervention. However, there is limited information on the pattern of mandibular third molar impaction. Objective: The objective of this study was to analyze the pattern of mandibular third molar impaction in Matlab Uttar Upazila of Chandpur, with a focus on determining the prevalence and distribution of various impaction types and positions.....

Keywords: Pattern, Mandibular 3rd molar, Impaction

[1]. Santosh, P. Impacted mandibular third molars: Review of literature and a proposal of a combined clinical and radiological classification. Ann. Med. Health Sci. Res. 5(4), 229–234 (2015).
[2]. Yilmaz, S., Adisen, M. Z., Misirlioglu, M. & Yorubulut, S. Assessment of third molar impaction pattern and associated clinical symptoms in a central Anatolian Turkish population. Med. Princ. Pract. Int. J. Kuwait Univ. Health Sci. Cent. 25(2), 169–175 (2016).
[3]. Al-Zoubi, H., Alharbi, A. A., Ferguson, D. J. & Zafar, M. S. Frequency of impacted teeth and categorization of impacted canines: A retrospective radiographic study using orthopantomograms. Eur. J. Dent. 11(1), 117–121 (2017).
[4]. Kumar Pillai, A., Thomas, S., Paul, G., Singh, S. K. & Moghe, S. Incidence of impacted third molars: A radiographic study in People's Hospital, Bhopal, India. J. Oral Biol. Craniofac. Res. 4(2), 76–81 (2014).
[5]. Ishwarkumar, S., Pillay, P., Haffajee, M. & Satyapal, K. Prevalence of impacted third molars in the South African Indian population of the eThekwini Metropolitan Region. South Afr. Dent. J. 74(6), 302–309 (2019).
[6]. Prajapati, V. K., Mitra, R. & Vinayak, K. M. Pattern of mandibular third molar impaction and its association to caries in mandibular second molar: A clinical variant. Dent. Res. J. (Isfahan) 14(2), 137–142 (2017).