iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: Bilateral medial medullary infarction (MMI) is an exceedingly uncommon cerebrovascular event, accounting for only 1% of confirmed ischemic strokes. This particular stroke subtype elicits profound neurological deficits, including alterations in consciousness, tetraplegia, and cranial nerve involvement, frequently leading to dysphagia and respiratory distress, thereby posing a life-threatening risk.. While advancements in brain MRI technology have enabled the diagnosis of bilateral MMI in recent years, identifying it remains exceptionally challenging......

Key words : Stroke, medial medullary infarction, brain MRI

[1] J.S. Kim, Y.S. Han, Medial Medullary Infarction: Clinical, Imaging, And Outcome Study In 86 Consecutive Patients, Stroke 40 (10) (2009) 3221–3225
[2] J. Pongmoragot, S. Parthasarathy, D. Selchen, G. Saposnik, Bilateral Medial Medullary Infarction: A Systematic Review, J. Stroke Cerebrovasc. Dis. 22 (6) (2013) 775–780.
[3] M. Nagahata, Y. Abe, S. Ono, T. Hosoya, S. Uno, Surface Appearance Of The Vertebrobasilar Artery Revealed On Basiparallel Anatomic Scanning (Bpas)-Mr Imaging: Its Role For Brain Mr Examination, Ajnr Am. J. Neuroradiol. 26 (10)(2005) 2508–2513.
[4] Kumral E, Afsar N, Kirbas D, Et Al. Spectrum Of Medial Medullary Infarction: Clinical And Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings. J Neurol 2002;249:85e93.
[5] Pongmoragot J, Parthasarathy S, Selchen D, Saposnik G. Bilateral Medial Medullary Infarction: A Systematic Review. J Stroke Cerebrovasc Dis 2013;22:775–80.

Abstract: Objective: The objective of the present study was to evaluate the physicochemical, phytochemical constitution and antioxidant activity of ethanolic extract of whole plant of Waltheria indica(Linn.) Materials and Methods: Various physicochemical parameters such Total ash value, Water soluble ash value, Acid insoluble ash value. Qualitative analysis of Phytochemical constituents' viz. tannins, saponins, flavonoids, steroids, alkaloids, quinones, terpenoids and cardiac glycosides. The antioxidant activity of whole plant of Waltheria indica (Linn) was investigated in various in-vitro methods. The antioxidant activity was evaluated by total antioxidant......

Key words : Waltheria indica (Linn), In-vitro antioxidant, Total antioxidant activity, FRAP assay, Total flavonoids.

[1] Hill, A.F., 1952. Economic Botany: A Textbook Of Useful Plants And Plant Products. 2nd Edn.Mcgraw-Hill Book Company Inc., New York, Pp: 560.
[2] Nascimento, G.G.F., J. Lacatelli, P.C. Freitas And G.L. Silva, 2000. Antibacterial Activity Of Plant Extracts And Phytochemicals On Antibiotic-Resistant Bacteria. Braz. J. Microbiol., 31: 886-891. DOI: 10.1590/S1517-838.
[3] Chitme, H. R., R. Chandra And S. Kaushik, 2004. Studies On Anti-Diarrhoeal Activity Of Calotropis Gigantean R.Br. In Experimental Animals. J. Pharm. Pharm. Sci., 7: 70-75. PMID: 15144737.
[4] Owolabi, J. And E.K.I. Omogbai, 2007. Analgesic And Anti Inflammatory Activities Of Ethanolic Sstem Bark Extract Extract Of Kigelia Africana (Bignoniace). Afr.J. Biotech., 6: 582-585.
[5] Quality Control Methods For Medicinal Plant Materials; WHO: Geneva, 1998.

Abstract: Aim: To compare various approaches, strategies, and ideas reported in the literature in order to precisely measure iris location in relation to the relevant dimensions in order to carry out maxillofacial rehabilitation with an ocular prosthesis. Settings and Design: The most popular reporting methodology, PRISMA standards, were followed in the conduct of this systematic review. Materials and Methods: We searched PubMed and Cochrane Library, two electronic databases, for publications published...

Keywords: Customized scale, facial measurements, graph grid, iris positioning, ocular prosthesis

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Abstract: Background: Hypertension is a worldwide public health challenge. Over the years it has become one of the leading cause of kidney disease. This is due to closely interlinked pathophysiological states such that sustained hypertension impairs kidney function. Progressive decline in kidney function conversely lead to worsening hypertension. Early detection of indicators of kidney disease among hypertensive individuals and timely preventive intervention are the key strategies to prevent development of kidney disease among hypertensive patients.........

Keywords: Kidney disease, Hypertensive patients, Cardiac clinics

[1] Who. World Health Organization Fact Sheet. Who (2021).
[2] Isangula, K. G. & Meda, J. R. The Burden Of Hypertension In The Rural And Urban Populations Of Tanzania: A Review Of Trends, Impacts And Response Helping Baby Breathe (Hbb) In Tanzania View Project Personal Behaviors, Ncd Risk Status And Patient Counseling Practices In Tanzania View P. Tanzania J Heal. Sci1, 42–52 (2017).
[3] Khamis, A. G. Et Al. Prevalence And Determinants Of Hypertension Among Pastoralists In Monduli District, Arusha Region In Tanzania: A Cross-Sectional Study. Arch. Public Heal.78, 1–12 (2020).
[4] Nyagori, H. E. Prevalence Of Hypertensive Diseases And Associated Risk Factors Above 30 Years Adult People Admitted In Morogoro Regional Refferal Hospital 2021, Tanzania. Oalib09, 1–8 (2022).
[5] Shao, P. J. Et Al. Profile Of Patients With Hypertensive Urgency And Emergency Presenting To An Urban Emergency Department Of A Tertiary Referral Hospital In Tanzania. Bmc Cardiovasc. Disord.18, 1–7 (2018)..

Abstract: Endodontic management of curved canals is posing serious challenges to the clinicians in terms of mechanical instrumentation. Most commonly it is associated with procedural errors. Continuous tapered preparation of the curved root canal from the cervical orifice to the apical terminus necessitates proper preoperative clinical and radiographic evaluation, assiduous glidepath management with smaller files and judicious use of flexible Ni- Ti rotary or reciprocating files along with copious irrigation. Multiple assessment criteria were developed for preoperative judgment of the difficulty of the cases as well as numerous strategies are adopted for correct instrumentation......

Keywords: Curved canals, Glide Path, Zone Technique, Rotary file, Reciprocation file

[1] European Society Of Endodontology. (2006) Quality Guidelines For Endodontic Treatment: Consensus Report Of The European Society Of Endodontology. International Endodontic Journal, 39, 921–930
[2] Mcspadden, J. (2007) Mastering Endodontic Instrumentation. Canada: Cloudland Institute.
[3] Hülsmann, M., Peters, O.A. & Dummer, P.M. (2005) Mechanical Preparation Of Root Canals: Shaping Goals, Techniques And Means. Endodontic Topics, 10, 30–76.
[4] Schilder, H. (1974) Cleaning And Shaping The Root Canal. Dental Clinics Of North America, 18, 269–296
[5] Jain N, Tushar S. Curved Canals: Ancestral Files Revisited. Indian J Dent Res 2008;19:267-71

Abstract: Background: Provisional restoration is a critical stage in the therapy of fixed prostheses. It is utilized from the time the tooth is prepared until the final restoration is delivered. The dental provisional restorations success is detected mainly by 4 factors: biocompatibility, esthetics, fracture resistance and marginal fit. Aim of the study: The study was done for comparing the marginal adaptation and fracture resistance of the provisional crowns manufactured by 3D printing, CAD/CAM & conventional manual techniques. Materials and Methods: Regarding to the sample size estimation, twenty-one crowns in total were constructed & subsequently divided into 3 equal groups, seven samples were produced for every group in accordance with the fabrication-.....

Keywords: Marginal Discrepancy, Fracture Resistance, Provisional Restorations Fabricated, Different Fabrication Techniques

[1] David G, Gratton M. Interim Restorations; Dent Clin N Am 48 487–497 (2004).
[2] Wassell, R., St. George, G., Ingledew, R. Et Al. Crowns And Other Extra-Coronal Restorations: Provisional Restorations. Br Dent J 192, 619–630 (2002).
[3] Abdullah A.O, Muhammed F.K, Zheng B, Liu Y. An Overview Of Computer Aided Design/Computer Aided Manufacturing (Cad/Cam) In Restorative Dentistry. J Dent Mater Tech (2018).
[4] Alharbi N, Alharbi S, Cuijpers Vm, Osman Rb, Wismeijer D. Three-Dimensional Evaluation Of Marginal And Internal Fit Of 3d-Printed Interim Restorations Fabricated On Different Finish Line Designs. Journal Of Prosthodontic Research; 62(2):218-26 (2018).
[5] Ahad Alshalan, Arwa Almutair, Diaaeldin Awad, Mlaa Alshmlani, Shahad Bin Abbas, Zahra Asif. Marginal And Internal Fit Of Cad Cam System. Int J Dent & Oral Heal. 5:3, 39-47 (2019).

Abstract: Aim: This systematic review aimed to compare different attachment systems used in implant-supported overdentures by assessing outcomes such as prosthodontic maintenance and complications, peri-implant tissue changes, retention, and patient satisfaction for the optimal selection of an attachment system. Settings and Design: This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.....

Keywords: O" ring attachment, ball and bar, implant supported overdenture, locator attachment, overdenture attachments

[1] Emami E, De Souza Rf, Kabawat M, Feine Js. The Impact Of Edentulism On Oral And General Health. Int J Dent 2013;2013:498305.
[2] Kim Hy, Lee Jy, Shin Sw, Bryant Sr. Attachment Systems For Mandibular Implant Overdentures: A Systematic Review. J Adv Prosthodont 2012;4:197‑203.
[3] Warreth A, Byrne C, Alkadhimi Af, Woods E, Sultan A. Mandibular Implant‑Supported Overdentures: Attachment Systems, And Number And Locations Of Implants – Part I. J Ir Dent Assoc 2015;61:93‑7.
[4] Prasad Dk, Prasad Da, Buch M. Selection Of Attachment Systems In Fabricating An Implant Supported Overdenture. J Dent Implant 2014;4:176‑81.
[5] Fagan Mj. Implant Prosthodontics: Surgical And Prosthetic Techniques For Dental Implants. Implant Dentistry 1992;1:163..

Abstract: Background: Internet has become an integral part of our daily life, especially among adolescents and youth and it is mainly used for education, entertainment and social networking. Excessive use of internet in students is becoming an emerging public health issue and affects their physical, mental and as well as social health. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July to September, 2020 among 300 undergraduate students selected by stratified random sampling of RNT Medical College, Udaipur, Rajasthan. A 20 item Young's Internet Addiction test which is a Likert scale based interview schedule was used to measure the prevalence.....

Keywords: Internet addiction, Medical students

[1] Subhaprada C, Kalyani P. A Cross-Sectional Study On Internet Addiction Among Medical Students. International J Community Med Public Health. 2017;4(3):670-4.
[2] Livingstone Sm, Lievrouw La. Handbook Of New Media: Social Shaping And Consequences Of Icts. Sage; 2002.
[3] Teo Ts, Lim Vk. Gender Differences In Internet Usage And Task Preferences. Behavinform Techn 2000;19:283-95.
[4] Young Ks. Internet Addiction: Symptoms, Evaluation And Treatment. In: Vande Creek L, Jackson T, Editors. Innovations In Clinical Practice: A Source Book. 2018. Vol. 17. Sarasota, Fl: Professional Resource Press; 1999. P. 19-31.
[5] Young Ks. Internet Addiction: The Emergence Of A New Clinical Disorder. Cyberpsycholbehav. 1998;3:237-44.

Abstract: Résumé L'hydranencéphalie est une anomalie congénitale extrêmement rare du système nerveux central, caractérisée par l'absence quasi-totale des hémisphères céré- braux et remplacés par le liquide céphalorachidien. Le diagnostic est clinique et confirmé à l'imagerie. En période anténatale, ce diagnosticpermet de discuter de l'interruption médicale de la grossesse ; sinon, décider une céphalocentèse pour éviter une césarienne. La prise en chargeest faite des soins palliatifsennéonatale et la psychothérapie pour les parents. C'est une pathologie d'un très mauvais pronostic. Les auteurs rapportent un cas d'hydranencéphalie découvert à l'âge de cinq jours.
Mots clés : Hydranencéphalie , nouveau-né, toxoplasmose , congénitale.....

[1] A. Lamrani, N.S El Idrissi, F.M.R. Maoulainine, K. Aniba, A. Aboussad, Hydranencéphalie En Période Néonatale : A Propos D'un Cas , Journal De Pédiatrie Et De Puériculture, 2012-Elsevier
[2] A. Yahyaoui, H. Ben Hamouda, I. Fekihromdhane, A. Ouali, S. Ghanmi, H.Soua, Evolution D'une Hydranencéphalie De Découverte Anténatale, Service De Néonatologie, Chu Tahar Sfar, Mahdia, 2020
[3] Cecchetto G, Milanese L, Giordano R, Viero A, Suma V, Manara R. Looking At Themissingbrain:Hydranencephaly Case Series And Literaturereview. Pediatrneurol. 2013feb;48(2):152–8.
[4] E. Perdriolle-Galet, J.K. Jeffery, P. Bach-Segura, B. Foliguet, G. Grangé, O. Morel.Destructive Cerebrallesions. Fetalneurosonology. Rivistamedica, 1995; Sous Presse2013.
[5] Hode L, Gandaho H J-P, Yekpe F P, Alihonou T, Houessou G F, Hadonou A A, Hounnou M G, Hydranencéphalie A Cotonou A Propos De 3 Cas Cliniques, Ajns 2013 Vol. 32,No 2

Abstract: Résumé La détresse respiratoire est l'ensemble des tableaux cliniques comportant les difficultés respiratoires et les anomalies d'oxygénation du sang artériel. Elle affecte des millions de nouveau-nés dans le monde chaque année, avec des causes variées telles que le retard de résorption du liquide pulmonaire, la maladie des membranes hyalines, l'inhalation du liquide amniotique méconial et les infections néonatales bactériennes précoces. L'objectif de ce travail est de déterminer la fréquence de la détresse respiratoire, de connaitre les différentes causes induisant la maladie et de déterminer les facteurs associés à cette détresse respiratoire en période néonatale......

[1] Tukeba T.M, (2013). Profile Clinique, Etiologie Et Thérapeutique De La Dr Néonatale. Université Kongo. Mémoire Online, Doi : 10.53738/Revmed.2018.14.611.1214
[2] Tounianp. Pédiatrie Dcem, Université Pierre Et Marie Curie, Paris 2000, P48-56
[3] Bourrillon A. Et Dehans M., Pédiatrie Pour Le Praticien. 2ème Ed. Masson, Paris, 1996, P5, 33-36
[4] Chakrouni M. Néonatologie Et Réanimation Néonatale : Détresse Respiratoire Chez Le Nouveau-Né A Terme (A Propos De 75 Cas). Thèse De Doctorat En Médecine : Université Sidi Mohammed Ben 2009
[5] World Health Organization. (2005). Rapport Sur La Santé Dans Le Monde : 2005 : Donnons Sa Chance A Chaque Mère Et A Chaque Enfant. Organisation Mondiale De La Santé. Https://Iris.Who.Int/Handle/10665/43132

Abstract: Résumé L'hétérozygotie composite est une maladie génétique caractérisée par une anomalie héréditaire de l'hémoglobine lorsque chaque allèle chromosomique du gène anormal a subi une mutation différente. Elle comporte dans chaque globule rouge l'association d'hémoglobine S et une autre hémoglobine anormale. Les auteurs rapportent un cas de pancytopénie chez un drépanocytaire hétérozygote composite découvert à l'âge de 13 ans qui s'est plaint des douleurs ostéoarticulaire, épistaxis, fièvre chez qui nous avons noté une altération de l'état général, un ictère....

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Abstract: Background: Breast cancer is the commonest cancer of women worldwide. Bangladesh is no exception. It is one of the major causes of cancer related death among Bangladeshi women. To adopt an early detection strategy to this cancer is vital. For this, it is important to analyse the risk factors for developing breast cancer in our population, which might not be like those of the western population. Objectives: to evaluate the risk factors of breast cancer in women at a tertiary care hospital in Bangladesh. Methods: it's a descriptive....

Key words: Risk factors, Breast cancer, Tertiary care hospital

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[2]. Ferlay, J. et al. Cancer statistics for the year 2020: An overview. Int. J. Cancer 149, 778–789 (2021).
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[4]. Ferlay, J. et al. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int. J. Cancer 127, 2893–2917 (2010).
[5]. Bray, F., McCarron, P. & Parkin, D. M. The changing global patterns of female breast cancer incidence and mortality. Breast Cancer Res. 6, 229–239 (2004)..