iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: A complete clinical diagnosis is an important step before starting with the treatment procedure of a patient. Within latest scope of periodontics, it is based on the data collected from the patient's clinical history and thorough oral examination. A proper diagnosis is of utmost importance in any treatment planning. Inflamed and bleeding gingiva, increased pocket depth and soft tissue aberrations present different and varied clinical pictures, so a complete knowledge of the normalcy and interpretation of underlying pathologic changes in diseased state is a must for reaching a correct diagnosis. Diagnosis...

Key Message- A thorough clinical examination is necessary important to conclude a diagnosis and formulate a treatment plan. Various entities like microbiology, immunology, systemic, genetic, and behavioral factors should be kept in consideration whilst assessing the patient along with clinical and radiological assessment.

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Abstract: Gingival depigmentation is a cosmetic procedure that eliminates the dark or discolored gums enhancing the esthetics and overall appearance of the smile. Different treatment options such as surgical techniques, laser ablation, and chemical agents are available for gingival depigmentation The aim is to highlight the various available techniques for treating gingival pigmentation. This provides insight into various methods available to depigment the gingiva, its advantages, and its potential disadvantages. Although not a serious issue, gingival pigmentation has a significant impact on facial appearance. Dentists must be careful enough to evaluate the patient thoroughly, assess the etiology of pigmentation, and provide a suitable technique to ensure the best possible outcome while keeping its potential complications minimal.

Keywords: Gingival pigmentation, laser, surgical ablation, esthetics, cosmetic procedure

[1] Shahna N, Suchetha A, Sapna ND, Apoorva SM. Gingival pigmentation: A review of literature. Int J Appl Dent Sci. 2019;5(2):83 91.
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[5] Moneim RA, El Deeb M, Rabea AA. Gingival pigmentation (cause, treatment and histological preview). Future Dental Journal. 2017 Jun 1;3(1):1 7.

Abstract: Background: Diabetes increases the risk of microalbuminuria, increased carotid intima media thickness, and an abnormal ankle brachial pressure index. This study aims to evaluate the severity of CAD in relation to these three tests and generate a simple score to predict the risk of CAD in diabetic patients. Materials and Methods: 270 diabetic patients participated in this cross-sectional study. We performed these tests on diabetic patients undergoing coronary angiograms and compared the results with the obtained angiographic syntax scores. We generated.....

Keywords: coronary artery disease; diabetes; cardiovascular risk score; microalbuminuria; carotid intima media thickness; ankle brachial pressure index; syntax score.

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[4]. Kasliwal RR, Bansal M, Desai N, Kotak B, Raza A, Vasnawala H et al., SCORE-India collaborators. A Study to derive distribution of carotid intima media thickness and to determine its COrrelation with cardiovascular Risk factors in asymptomatic nationwidE Indian population (SCORE-India). Indian Heart J. 2016 Nov-Dec;68(6):821-827. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2016.04.009. Epub 2016 Apr 28. PMID: 27931554; PMCID: PMC5143805

Abstract: Background: Non-surgical retreatment is considered as the primary treatment option in teeth with post-treatment disease. This involves coronal disassembly including removal of the contents of the previously treated root canals, mainly Gutta percha. Although several techniques such as heat and chemicals have been recommended for this purpose, rotary instruments are currently the most popular means for removal of obturation material. Specific instruments for this, termed Retreatment files, have been marketed, but a vast majority of clinicians rely on conventional rotary files for retreatment.....

KEYWORDS- Retreatment, Hero Shaper, D-Race, Retreatment file, CBCT

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[4]. Salehrabi R, Rotstein I. Endodontic treatment outcomes in a large patient population in the USA: an epidemiological study. Journal of endodontics. 2004 Dec 1;30(12):846-50.
[5]. Monguilhott Crozeta B, Damião de Sousa-Neto M, Bianchi Leoni G, Francisco Mazzi-Chaves J, Terezinha Corrêa Silva-Sousa Y, Baratto-Filho F. A micro-computed tomography assessment of the efficacy of rotary and reciprocating techniques for filling material removal in root canal retreatment. Clinical oral investigations. 2016 Nov;20(8):2235-40.

Abstract: Sports dentistry is a burgeoning field that plays a pivotal role in athlete health and performance by focusing on preventing and treating orofacial injuries sustained during sports activities. Athletes often underestimate the impact of orofacial trauma, which can damage both soft and hard oral tissues, including teeth. Dentists can significantly raise awareness among athletes, coaches, and sports administrators about these injuries and advocate for the use of protective mouth and face gear across various sports disciplines. This article discusses the incidence....

Keywords: Sports Dentistry, Orofacial trauma, Orofacial protective devices, Abrasion, Treatment planning, Integrative medicine, Sports rehabilitation, Personalized care, Faceguard, Osseointegrated implants

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Abstract: Background: An essential anatomical feature of the anterior mid-maxilla is the Nasopalatine Canal (NPC). Given the increasing use of implants in dentistry, significant landmarks in this area must be identified. Aim & Objectives: To assess characteristics and different morphologic patterns of NPC in Cone Beam Computed Tomography & to correlate them with other age groups and gender. Material & Methods: In the current investigation, which was prospective, 120 CBCT scans of the maxilla in people 18 years of age and older revealed full NPC....

Keywords: Nasopalatine canal, Incisive foramen, Cone beam computed tomography, Implants

[1]. Friedrich RE, Laumann F, Zrnc T, Assaf AT. The nasopalatine canal in adults on cone beam computed tomograms–A clinical study and Review of the literature. In vivo 2015;29(4):467-86.
[2]. Iamandoiu AVMs, A.N.; Rusu MC. Detailed Morphology of the Incisive or Nasopalatine Canal. Anatomia 2022. p. 75–85.
[3]. Bornstein MM, Horner K, Jacobs R. Use of cone beam computed tomography in implant dentistry: current concepts, indications and limitations for clinical practice and research. Periodontology 2000 2017;73(1):51-72.
[4]. Nasseh I, Aoun G, Sokhn S. Assessment of the nasopalatine canal: An anatomical study. Acta Informatica Medica 2017;25(1):34-8.
[5]. Al-Amery SM, Nambiar P, Jamaludin M, John J, Ngeow WC. Cone beam computed tomography assessment of the maxillary incisive canal and foramen: considerations of anatomical variations when placing immediate implants. PloS one 2015;10(2):e0117251-67

Abstract: Pleural effusion often occurs as a complication of pancreatic disorders such as acute pancreatitis, chronic pancreatitis, pseudocyst of pancreas, pancreatic abscess etc. Alcoholism is the most common risk factor, seen in males predominantly. It mainly occurs on left side, but can also occur on right side and bilaterally. It usually presents as hemorrhagic or typical cola coloured pleural effusion. Here we would like to present a case series of three such patients.Keywords: Plasmodium, Imported malaria, Severe malaria, Malaria transmission, Rapid diagnostic test. Molecular diagnosis.

KEYWORDS Pancreatic diseases, Pleural effusion, Cola coloured or hemorrhagic pleural effusion.

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[2]. Bustamante Bernal, Marco Antonio et al. "Recurrent Pleural Effusion Secondary to a Pancreatic-Pleural Fistula Treated Endoscopically." The American journal of case reports vol. 18 750-753. 5 Jul. 2017, doi:10.12659/ajcr.903925
[3]. Kull, Ivana et al. "Rare case of bilateral pleural effusion caused by pancreatic pleural fistula." BMJ case reports vol. 13,9 e234286. 7 Sep. 2020, doi:10.1136/bcr-2020-234286
[4]. Panicker, V., Paulson, M., Sruthi, S., Kallarackal, J. S., Sajitha, M., & Venugopal, K. P. (2023). An Uncommon Cause of Pleural Effusion. Pulmon, 25(3), 91-94.
[5]. Arumairaj, Antony J et al. "Black Pleural Effusion as a Complication of Acute Pancreatitis." Cereus vol. 14,12 e32783. 21 Dec. 2022, doi:10.7759/cureus.32783

Abstract: Objectives: evaluating the oral health status of cerebral palsied children in Egypt in the terms of caries experience, oral hygiene and gingival health and to assess the impact of oral health promotion program on the oral health status of these children after a 6-month-follow up period. Subjects and Methods: 102 cerebral palsied children, divided into three age groups (3-6 years for primary dentition, 6-12 for mixed dentition and above 12 for permenant dentition) were examined. Data were gathered through a face to face.....

Keywords: Cerebral Palsy, caries, gingival health, oral health status, health promotion

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[4]. Khalil M, Elweshahy H, Abdelghani H, Omar T, Ahmed S. Quality of care provided to children with cerebral palsy, Alexandria, Egypt. East Mediterr Heal J. 2018;24(6):522–31.
[5]. Abd Elmagid DS, Magdy H. Evaluation of risk factors for cerebral palsy. Egypt J Neurol Psychiatry Neurosurg. 2021 Dec 1;57(1)..

Abstract: Introduction PEEK (Polyether Ether Ketone) crowns represent a novel alternative in dental prosthetics, known for their exceptional mechanical properties, biocompatibility, and aesthetic advantages. Despite these benefits, there is limited empirical evidence on how immediate loading with PEEK crowns influences the remodeling of hard (bone) and soft (gum) tissues around the implant. Understanding the tissue response to these crowns could lead to enhanced implant....

Keywords: PEEK crowns, Immediate loading ,Dental implants

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Abstract: BACKGROUND: Post burn contracture can be effectively managed with split thickness skin grafts (STSGs). STSGs can provide with functional and aesthetic benefits to the patient, as they promote wound healing and can improve range of motion in affected joints. Additionally, STSGs can be used to cover large areas of burn wound, which can help to reduce the risk of infection and improve overall outcomes. Overall, STSGs are a well- established and effective method of post- burn contracture management. Burn injuries are a significant health problem in India and....

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