iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: Introduction: Brain abscesses are intraparenchymal pus collections, affecting 8% of intra-cranial masses in developing countries and 1-2% in western countries. Despite advances in neuroimaging, surgery, and antibiotic therapy, brain abscesses can be fatal. Risk factors include Congenital Heart Diseases, Sinus infections, Poor dental hygiene, Hypoxic Brain injury, immunocompromised state, neurosurgical procedures, and Orbital trauma/congenital.......

Key Message- Brain Abscess, Orbital Trauma

[1] Sharma BS, Gupta SK, Khosla VK. Current Concepts In The Management Of Pyogenic Brain Abscess. Neurol India 2000;48:105e11
[2] Felsenstein S, Williams B, Shingadia D, Coxon L, Riordan A, Demetriades AK, Et Al. Clinical And Microbiologic Features Guiding Treatment Recommendations For Brain Abscesses In Children. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2013;32:129–135. Doi: 10.1097/INF.0b013e3182748d6e.
[3] Tekkök IH, Erbengi A: Management Of Brain Abscess In Children: Review Of 130 Cases Over A Period Of 21 Years. Childs Nerv Syst8:411–416, 1992
[4] Lu CH, Chang WN, Lui CC. Strategies For The Management Of Bacterial Brain Abscess. J Clin Neurosci 2006;13:979e85.
[5] Carpenter J, Stapleton S, Holliman R. Retrospective Analysis Of 49 Cases Of Brain Abscess And Review Ofthe Literature. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2007;26:1e11...

Abstract: Introduction: Adnexal torsion is the seventh most common gynaecologic emergency in teenagers, often resulting from benign functional ovarian cysts or benign teratomas. Unlike adnexal torsion in adults, adnexal torsion in paediatric and teenage girls often occurs without the presence of a tumor or cyst in the ovary, accounting for up to 46% of cases. Case report:.....

Keywords: Adnexal Torsion, Oopheropexy

[1] Adeyemi-Fowode O , Mccracken Ka , Todd Nj . Adnexal Torsion . J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 2018 ; 31 : 333 – 8.
[2] Oltmann Sc , Fischer A , Barber R , Huang R , Hicks B , Garcia N . Cannot Exclude Torsion—A 15-Year Review . J Pediatr Surg 2009 ; 44 : 1212 – 6 ; Discussion 1217.
[3] Kives S , Gascon S , Dubuc E , Van Eyk N . No. 341-Diagnosis And Management Of Adnexal Torsion In Children, Adolescents, And Adults . J Obstet Gynaecol Can 2017 ; 39 : 82 – 90 .
[4] Willms Ab, Schlund Jf, Meyer Wr. Endovaginal Doppler Ultrasound In Ovarian Torsion: A Case Series. Ultrasound Obstet Gy-necol. 1995;5(2):129–132.
[5] Neto Pn, Durante Ap, Issas Ra, Cavalcante D De A. (2005) Asynchronous Bilateral Ovariantorsion: Case Report. Rev Bras Vide-ocir. 2005;3(2):66–69..

Abstract: Introduction: Components of metabolic syndrome are potential risk factors for nerve conduction defects or neuropathy. Obesity being one of the components of metabolic syndrome has definitive effect on nerve conduction. This study was taken up to assess the correlation of BMI with nerve conduction parameters in otherwise healthy individuals. Objectives: 1. To assess of motor and sensory nerve conduction in healthy young adults 2. To determine the......

Keywords: Body Mass Index (BMI), Motor nerve conduction, Sensory nerve conduction

[1] Callaghan Bc, Xia R, Reynolds E, Banerjee M, Rothberg Ae, Burant Cf Et Al. Association Between Metabolic Syndrome Components And Polyneuropathy In An Obese Population. Jama Neurol. 2016 Dec 1;73(12):1468-1476. Doi: 10.1001/Jamaneurol.2016.3745. Pmid: 27802497; Pmcid: Pmc5217829.
[2] Hanewinckel R, Van Oijen M, Ikram Ma, Van Doorn Pa. The Epidemiology And Risk Factors Of Chronic Polyneuropathy. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016 Jan; 31(1):5-20. Doi: 10.1007/S10654-015-0094-6. Epub 2015 Dec 23. Pmid: 26700499; Pmcid: Pmc4756033.
[3] Ylitalo Kr, Sowers M, Heeringa S. Peripheral Vascular Disease And Peripheral Neuropathy In Individuals With Cardiometabolic Clustering And Obesity: National Health And Nutrition Examination Survey 2001-2004. Diabetes Care. 2011; 34(7):1642-47.
[4] Bonadonna R, Cucinotta D, Fedele D, Riccardi G, Tiengo A; Metascreen Writing Committee. The Metabolic Syndrome Is A Risk Indicator Of Microvascular And Macrovascular Complications In Diabetes: Results From Metascreen, A Multicenter Diabetes Clinic–Based Survey. Diabetes Care. 2006; 29(12):2701-07.
[5] Fact Sheet: Obesity And Overweight: Geneva: World Health Organization; 9th June 2021

Abstract: Background: The association of vitamin D status with chronic liver disease (CLD) has gained considerable attention, considering its potential role in disease progression and complications. The present study aimed to assess vitamin D in patients with CLD and to evaluate its relationship with disease severity through Child-Pugh class in a tertiary health care center of Rajshahi, a division of north Bangladesh. Method: Being cross-sectional by design.....

KEYWORDS- Vitamin D, Chronic Liver Disease, CLD, Child-Pugh class, Child-Pugh score, Bangladesh, 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D

[1] Umar M, Sastry Ks, Chouchane Ai. Role Of Vitamin D Beyond The Skeletal Function: A Review Of The Molecular And Clinical Studies. Int J Mol Sci. 2018;19(6):1–28.
[2] Pop Tl, Sîrbe C, Benţa G, Mititelu A, Grama A. The Role Of Vitamin D And Vitamin D Binding Protein In Chronic Liver Diseases. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;23(18): 10705.
[3] Cheemerla S, Balakrishnan M. Global Epidemiology Of Chronic Liver Disease. Clin Liver Dis. 2021;17(5):365–70.
[4] Shah D, Gupta P. Vitamin D Deficiency: Is The Pandemic For Real? Indian J Community Med. 2015;40(4):215–7.
[5] Iruzubieta P, Terán Á, Crespo J, Fábrega E. Vitamin D Deficiency In Chronic Liver Disease. World J Hepatol. 2014;6(12):901–15.

Abstract: Background: The relationship between serum iron status and cardiac function in chronic heart failure (CHF) has been a topic of interest in the field of clinical research. This study aimed to assess iron status in CHF patients attending a tertiary center of Bangladesh and its relationship with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Medicine, Rajshahi medical college hospital over a period...

Keywords: Chronic Heart Failure, CHF, Iron deficiency, Serum ferritin, Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction, LVEF

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Abstract: Background: Anaemia is a significant public health challenge in Bangladesh affecting a large number of population. Morphological patterns of anaemia, identified via complete blood count (CBC) and peripheral blood film (PBF), offer valuable insights for diagnosis and treatment, especially in resource-limited settings in Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Abdul Malek Ukil Medical College Hospital, Noakhali, with 100 adult anemic patients. Patients were included according to WHO definition of anaemia excluding critically ill and regnant patients. Data...

[1] Anaemia, World Health Organization (WHO). Https://Www.Who.Int/Health-Topics/Anaemia#Tab=Tab_1 (2019). (Accessed On 20th January)
[2] Hoffbrand AV, Pettit JE, Editors. Essential Hematology. 3rd Ed. Oxford: Blackwell Scientific; 1993.12-35.
[3] Gardner WM, Razo C, Mchugh TA, Et Al. Prevalence, Years Lived With Disability, And Trends In Anaemia Burden By Severity And Cause, 1990–2021: Findings From The Global Burden Of Disease Study 2021. The Lancet Haematology 2023; 10: E713–E734.
[4] WHO Anemia. World Health Organization (WHO). Https://Www.Who.Int/News-Room/Fact Sheets/Detail/Anaemia#:~:Text=Globally%2C%20it%20is%20estimated%20that,Due%20to%20disability%20in%202019. (2023). (Accessed On 20th January)
[5] Stevens GA, Paciorek CJ, Flores-Urrutia MC, Et Al. National, Regional, And Global Estimates Of Anaemia By Severity In Women And Children For 2000–19: A Pooled Analysis Of Population-Representative Data. The Lancet Global Health 2022; 10: E627–E639.

Abstract: Résumé Le rhabdomyosarcome est une tumeur mésenchymateuse fréquente chez l'enfant et l'adolescent. Il est rarement retrouvé chez l'adulte. C'est une tumeur très agressive à fort pouvoir ostéolytique et métastatique dont le pronostic est souvent incertain.
Nous présentons le cas d'un rhabdomyosarcome à localisation éthmoïdo-maxillaire droite, rapidement évolutif simulant......

[1] Sultan, I., Qaddoumi, I., Yaser, S., Et Al. Comparing Adult And Pediatric Rhabdomyosarcoma In The Surveillance, Epidemiology And End Results Program, 1973 To 2005: An Analysis Of 2,600 Patients. Journal Of Clinical Oncology, 2009;27,3391.
[2] Adil Arrob Et Al. Rhabdomyosarcome Cranio-Facial De L'adulte : Un Cas De Mauvais Pronostic. Pan African Medical Journal. 2018;30:3.
[3] Quang, N. , Anh, P. , Hang, H. And Anh, N. Orbito-Ethmoidal Rhabdomyosarcoma In An Adult Patient: A Case Report. Open Access Library Journal, 2020;7,1-8.
[4] Fatusi O, Ajike S, Olateju S, Adebayo A, Gbolahan O, Ogunmuyiwa S: Clinico-Epidemiological Analysis Of Orofacial Rhabdomyosarcoma In A Nigerian Population. Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg 2009;38:256-260.
[5] J H Lee, M S Lee, B H Lee, Et Al. Rhabdomyosarcoma Of The Head And Neck In Adults: Mr And Ct Findings. American Journal Of Neuroradiology Nov 1996, 17 (10) 1923-1928;

Abstract: Résumé La tuberculose est une maladie endémique au Maroc et dans de nombreux pays en voie de développement ou du tiers monde. Causée par le Mycobacterium tuberculosis ou bovis, les formes pulmonaires et ganglionnaires sont les plus fréquentes. La localisation parotidienne primitive reste rare et pose des difficultés diagnostiques en raison de sa.....

[1] Noureddine Errami, Amine Benjelloun, Nessrine Tahtah, Bouchaib Hemmaoui, Ali Jahidi, Ismail Nakkabi, Mohamed Zalagh, Fouad Benariba. Tuberculosis Of The Parotid Gland: Histology Surprise. The Pan African Medical Journal. 2015;20(343):5673.
[2] Kim Yh, Jeong Wj, Jung Ky, Et Al. Diagnosis Of Major Salivary Gland Tuberculosis: Experience Of Eight Cases And Review Of The Literature. Acta Otolaryngol. 2005;125(12):1318–22
[3] Sethi A, Sareen D, Sabherwal A, Malhotra V. Primary Parotid Tuberculosis: Varied Clinical Presentations. Oral Dis. 2006;12(2):213–5.
[4] Benhammou A, El Ayoubi A, Benbouzid Ma, Boulaich M, Essakali L, Kzadri M. Tuberculose Primaire De La Glande Parotide. Archives Pédiatries. 2007;14(10):1206–1209.
[5] Bhargava S, Watmough Dj, Christi Fa, Sathars A. A Case Report: Tuberculosis Of The Parotid Gland Diagnosis By Ct. Br J Radiol. 1996;69(828):1181–

Abstract: Summary : The objective: To compare the data from thyroid puncture with anatomo-pathological results in order to evaluate the effectiveness of thyroid puncture in the diagnostic and therapeutic approach to a thyroid nodule. Material and methods : This is a retrospective study of 102 patients with thyroid nodules classified Eu-Tirads 3,4,5 in whom FNA was indicated during the......

[1] Charfi A, Bachraoui R, Apport De La Cytoponction Dans Les Cancers Thyroïdiens Diagnostic Value Of The Fine Needle Aspiration In Thyroid Cancer. J. Tun Orl 2018
[2] Franc B, Allory Y, Hejblum G. La Cytoponction Des Tumeurs De La Thyroide. Revue Du Praticien 1996
[3] Polyzos Sa, Anastasilakis Ad. Clinical Complications Following Thyroid Fine-Needle Biopsy: A Systematic Review. Clinical Endocrinology 2009; 71: 65-157
[4] Besbes G, Beltaief N, Oukhaï M, Miled M, Temimi S, Trabelsi S, Et Al. Les Facteurs Prédictifs De Malignité Des Nodules Thyroïdiens: À Propos De 412 Cas. J. Tun Orl 2007; 19
[5] G.Russ. Nodule Thyroïdien: Classification Eu-Tirads. Paris, Journée Du Cireol 2017 Thyroide Et Parathyroide: Actualités; 2017

Abstract: Background: Perinatal depression is highly prevalent and underdiagnosed, with negative impacts on infants or fetuses. Evidence suggests that the most common psychological problem that affects women in the perinatal period is depression. We have conducted this study to assess the knowledge and attitudes towards perinatal depression among women attending antenatal care clinics. Materials and Methods.....

KEYWORDS: Perinatal depression, knowledge, attitude, pregnant women, Nigeria

[1] Ademola Adeponle1, Danielle Groleau1,2, Lola Kola3, Laurence J. Kirmayer1,2 And Oye Gureje. Perinatal Depression In Nigeria: Perspectives Of Women, Family Caregivers And Health Care Providers. Adeponle Et Al Int J Ment Health Syst. 2017;11:27.
[2] Ajayi Otai. Prevalence Of Antenatal Depression And Associated Risk Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinics In Abeokuta North Local Government Area, Nigeria. Depression Research And Treatment. 2016;2016:15.
[3] Cantwell Ijr. The Classification Of Perinatal Mood Disorders—Suggestions For Dsmv And Icd11. Arch Womens Ment Health. 2010;13:33-6.
[4] Michael W. O'hara P, Professor Of Psychology A,*, Katherine L. Wisner M, Ms, Norman And Helen Asher Professor Of Psychiatry And Behavioral Sciences, And Obstetrics And Gynecology; And Director, Asher Center For The Study And Treatment Of Depressive Disorders B. Perinatal Mental Illness: Definition, Description And Aetiology. Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics And Gynaecology. 2014;28:3-12.
[5] Trivedi Mh, Rush Aj, Wisniewski Sr, Nierenberg Aa, Warden D, Ritz L, Et Al. Evaluation Of Outcomes With Citalopram For Depression Using Measurement-Based Care In Star* D: Implications For Clinical Practice. American Journal Of Psychiatry. 2006;163(1):28-40.

Abstract: Background: The aim of this study was to discuss different management strategies in cases of Pelvic Organ Prolapse (POP) tailored to various age demographics. Case description: Hereby discussing three cases of grade 3 pelvic organ prolapse spanning across age groups with their diverse management. Conclusion: Different management......

KEYWORDS: Pelvic organ prolapse, pessary, pectopexy, hysterectomy

[1] Berek And Novak's Gynaecology South Asian Edition.
[2] Webmd.Com/Women/Pelvic-Organ-Prolapse
[3] Https://Www.Ncbi.Nlm.Nih.Gov/Books/Nbk563229/
[4] Chow D, Rodríguez Lv. Epidemiology And Prevalence Of Pelvic Organ Prolapse. Curr Opin Urol. 2013 Jul;23(4):293-8. [Pubmed]
[5] Thompson Cd, Henderson Be, Stanley R. Bladder Calculi Causing Irreducible Urogenital Prolapse. Bmj Case Rep. 2018 Sep 12;2018 [Pmc Free Article] [Pubmed]

Abstract: Background- epidermodysplasia verruciformis (edv) is a rare, inherited disorder that is characterized by an increased susceptibility to infection with specific human papilloma viruses (hpv) . It is characterized by hypo- or hyperpigmented macular lesions, pityriasis versicolor-like lesions, and an early tendency to transform into skin cancer. Case summary-a 32 year old female presented with asymptomatic wart like multiple lesions of different sizes on face, trunk, upper limbs.....

KEYWORDS: epidermodysplasia verruciformis, hpv, autosomal recessive, pityriasis versicolor

[1] Vohra S, Sharma Nl, Shanker V, Et Al. Autosomal Dominant Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: A Clinicopatholotherapeutic Experience In Two Cases. Indian J Dermatol Venerol Leprol 2010;76:557-61.
[2] Alshammari R, Al-Issa, Ghobara Y A. Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: A Rare Case Report. Cureus 12(7): E9046.
[3] Sharma S, Fouzia S, Singh A. Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: Three Case Reports And A Brief Review. Acta Dermatovenerol 2017; 26: 59-61.
[4] Aghaei S, Aslani Fs. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Arising In A Patient With Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis. Lupus 2006;15:47–50.
[5] Moore S, Rady P, Tyring S. Acquired Epidermodysplasia Verruciformis: Clinical Presentation And Treatment Update. Int J Dermatol 2022;61: 1325–35.

Abstract: Over the past two decades, dentistry has witnessed a significant shift towards metal-free restorative materials, driven by the need to improve the aesthetic value of dental restorations. Eliminating metal allows for restorations that more closely mimic the natural dentition, free from traditional materials' dark, opaque substructures. Beyond aesthetics, metal-free restorations offer numerous benefits, including conserving tooth structure, wear compatibility....

[1] Roulet Jf. Marginal Integrity: Clinical Significance. Journal Of Dentistry. 1994 Jan 1;22:S9-12.
[2] Fondriest J, Raigrodski Aj. Incisal Morphology And Mechanical Wear Patterns Of Anterior Teeth: Reproducing Natural Wear Patterns In Ceramic Restorations. Am J Esthet Dent. 2012;2(2):98-114.
[3] Hornbrook D. Metal-Free Restorative Dentistry "It's More Than Just About Aesthetics ". Oral Health Journal. 2014;4:E10-24.
[4] Mathew C, Mathew S, Karthik Ks. A Review On Ceramic Laminate Veneers. J Indian Acad Dent Spec. 2010 Oct;1(4):33-7.
[5] Wildgoose Dg, Johnson A, Winstanley Rb. Glass/Ceramic/Refractory Techniques, Their Development And Introduction Into Dentistry: A Historical Literature Review. The Journal Of Prosthetic Dentistry. 2004 Feb 1;91(2):136-43.