iosr-JDMS   Volume-23 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2024

Abstract: Background: For individuals who have had enucleation, whether because of malignancy or trauma, using an ocular prosthesis is essential to enhancing their quality of life. Obviously, the primary goal of an ophthalmic patient is to ensure that eye prosthesis are used properly in order to increase patient trust. Shallow or constrictive eye sockets impede an opthalmic patient's ability to use ocular prosthesis. In the creation of ocular prostheses, iris coloration can be accomplished in a variety of ways, although it doesn't appear that natural stains like coffee have been utilized frequently. In.....

Key words : Ocular prostheses, shallow fornix, conformer, iris, coffee

[1]. Parekh, Amaeya, And Shailesh Bhalerao. 2016. "Rehabilitation Of Ocular Defects: Custom Made And Modified Stock Eye Prostheses." SRM Journal Of Research In Dental Sciences 7 (1): 41. Https://Doi.Org/10.4103/0976-433x.176483.
[2]. Harahap, Noni, Putri Welda, Utami Ritonga, And Haslinda Z Tamin. 2021. "Modified Impression Tray And Iris Positioning Ocular Prosthesis Of Post Enucleation Socket Syndrome: Case Report 1." Indonesian Journal Of Prosthodontics. Vol. 2.
[3]. Jamayet, Nafij, Yanti Johari, Mohammad Khursheed Alam, And Adam Husein. 2015. "Expansion Of A Contracted Eye Socket By Ocular Prosthesis: An Alternative Prosthetic Approach To Correct The Post Enucleation Socket Syndrome." Https://Www.Researchgate.Net/Publication/280477183.
[4]. Quaranta-Leoni, Francesco M., Maria Grazia Fiorino, Flavia Quaranta-Leoni, And Matteo Di Marino. 2021. "Anophthalmic Socket Syndrome: Prevalence, Impact And Management Strategies." Clinical Ophthalmology. Dove Medical Press Ltd. Https://Doi.Org/10.2147/OPTH.S325652.
[5]. Changal, Nusrat, And Rajiv B Khandekar. 2021. "Eye Conformers As Socket Expanders In Children: Experience At A Tertiary Eye Hospital In Central Saudi Arabia." Cureus, February. Https://Doi.Org/10.7759/Cureus.13465

Abstract: The early diagnosis of an ectopic pregnancy, with the help of a transvaginal ultrasound (tvs) and serum Beta-hCG levels, has drawn our interest to a conservative management protocol. Ectopic pregnancies (EP) meeting the criteria for medical management can be treated with systemic methotrexate. This is emerging as a safe alternative to surgical treatment. The aim of my study was to investigate the effectiveness of systemic methotrexate in routine clinical practice and also to assess reproductive performance on follow up..

Key words : Ectopic pregnancy, medical management of ectopic pregnancy, Methotrexate, Reproductive outcome, Tubal patency

[1] Creanga Aa, Shapiro-Mendoza Ck, Bish Cl, Zane S, Berg Cj, Callaghan Wm. Trends In Ectopic Pregnancy Mortality In The United States: 1980– 2007. Obstetrics And Gynaecology. 2011;117:837–43. [Pubmed] [Google Scholar]
[2] Gervaise A, Masson L, De Tayrac R, Frydman R, Fernandez H. Reproductive Outcome After Methotrexate Treatment Of Tubal Pregnancies. Fertil Steril. 2004;82(2):304–8. 10.1016/J.Fertnstert.2004.04.023 [Pubmed] [Crossref] [Google Scholar] [Ref List]
[3] Stovall Tg, Ling Fw, Buster Je. Reproductive Performance After Methotrexate Treatment Of Ectopic Pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1990 Jun;162(6):1620-3; Discussion 1623-4. Doi: 10.1016/0002-9378(90)90928-Z. Pmid: 2360595.
[4] Elito Junior J, Han Kk, Camano L. Tubal Patency Following Surgical And Clinical Treatment Of Ectopic Pregnancy. Sao Paulo Med J. 2006 Sep 7;124(5):264-6. Doi: 10.1590/S1516-31802006000500005. Pmid: 17262156.
[5] Talwar P, Sandeep K, Naredi N, Duggal Bs, Jose T. Systemic Methotrexate: An Effective Alternative To Surgery For Management Of Unruptured Ectopic Pregnancy. Med J Armed Forces India. 2013;69(2):130–3. Epub 2012 Dec 1

Abstract: Introduction: Population of India is steadily increasing despite tremendous efforts taken by government and nongovernment organisations regarding increase in awareness and availability of contraceptive methods. The aim of his cross-sectional observational study was to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age group. Material & Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at Mahatma Gandhi Hospital in Jaipur in women aged 18-45 years...

Key words : Contraception, Knowledge, attitude, Practices

[1] National Health Mission Nhm Components » Rmncah+N » Family Planning Https://Nhm.Gov.In › Index1
[2] Statistical Yearbook, 66th Issue (2023) - Un Statistics Division Https://Unstats.Un.Org/Unsd/Publications/Statistical-Yearbook/.
[3] Poonam Kashyap And Sudha Prasad, "Assessing The Knowledge, Attitude And Practice Of Contraception In Semi-Urban Area In India: A Qualitative Assessment Of Contraceptive Usage", International Journal Of Medical Research & Health Sciences, 2018, 7(10): 150-154.
[4] Pegu, Bhabani, Et Al. "Knowledge, Attitude And Practices Of Contraception Among Married Women." International Journal Of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics And Gynecology, Vol. 3, No. 2, 2017, Pp. 385-88.

Abstract: Tooth resorption is a common outcome following injuries or irritation to the periodontal ligament and/or tooth pulp. The process of tooth resorption involves complex interactions among inflammatory cells, resorbing cells, and hard tissue structures. It is a pathological process involving the destruction of dental root structures, often due to trauma, orthodontic treatment, or inflammatory conditions. It can manifest in various forms, including external, internal, and replacement resorption, each with distinct etiologies and clinical implications. Early detection through radiographic.........

[1] Silva Lb, Guimaraes Cs, Santos Ra. Immunology Of Root Resorption: A Literature Review. Indian Journal Of Dental Research. 2108 Oct 1;19(4):340.
[2] Patel S, Ford Tp. Is The Resorption External Or Internal?. Dental Update. 2107 May 2;34(4):218-29.
[3] Gunraj Mn. Dental Root Resorption. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, Oral Radiology, And Endodontology. 1999 Dec 1;88(6):647-53
[4] Kokich Vg. Orthodontic And Nonorthodontic Root Resorption: Their Impact On Clinical Dental Practice. Journal Of Dental Education. 2108 Aug;72(8):895-902.
[5] Ne Rf, Witherspoon De, Gutmann Jl. Tooth Resorption. Quintessence International-English Edition-. 1999 Jan 1;30:9-26.

Abstract: To realign the tooth with its arch, it is necessary to provide the correct anatomical form and proximal connections. It stops additional issues with the tooth's position shifting, which lessens food impaction, interproximal caries, and periodontal issues. For the clinician, making the right contacts can be a very difficult procedure. The best contacts can be created using a variety of methods and supplies, such as retracting the gingiva to provide adequate access and visibility throughout the cavity and to provide the right shapes. Using matrices, wedges, Teflon tapes, etc., perfect connections are constructed. The current narrative review explains how to establish contact with the many matrices and wedges that are available.

[1] Oh Sh, Nakano M, Bando E, Shigemoto S Kori M. Evaluation Of Proximal Tooth Contact Tightness At Rest And During Clenching. J Oral Rehabil. 2004;31:538-545.
[2] Dorfer Ce, Von Bethlenfalvy Er, Staehle Hj, Pioch T. Factors Influencing Proximal Dental Contact Strengths. Eur J Oral Sci. 2000;108:368-377.
[3] Southard T, Southard K, Tolley E. Variation Of Approximal Tooth Contact Tightness With Postural Change. J Dent Res. 1990;69:1779
[4] Barnes Dm, Blank Lw, Thompson Vp, Et Al. A 5- And 8-Year Clinical Evaluation Of A Posterior Composite Resin. Quintessence Int. 1991;22(2):143-151.
[5] Peumans M, Van Meerbeek B, Asscherickx K, Et Al. Do Condensable Composites Help To Achieve Better Proximal Contacts? Dent Mater. 2001;17(6):533-541..

Abstract: The dentistry has had access to rubber dam for more than 140 years. Over this time, rubber dam use has been refined, widely taught, and endorsed by organizations representing professionals. Unfortunately, many in the profession have rejected its consistent use. However, dentists do not frequently utilize rubber dam for root canal therapy. Its lack of utilization has been attributed to a number of baseless factors, such as patient acceptance issues, application time requirements, material and equipment costs, inadequate training, treatment fees that are low, and treatment difficulties. It has been demonstrated that not using rubber dam affects the choice of root canal irrigant, negatively affects the course of treatment, and puts the patient at danger of aspirating or swallowing debris....

[1] Winkler R. Sanford Christie Barnum - Inventor Of The Rubber Dam. Quintessenz 1991;42:483-486.
[2] European Society Of Endodontology. Quality Guidelines For Endodontic Treatment. Int Endod J 2006;39:921-930.
[3] Whitworth Jm, Seccombe Gv, Shoker K, Steele Jg. Use Of Rubber Dam And Irrigant Selection In Uk General Dental Practice. Int Endod J 2000;33:435-441.
[4] Glickman Gm, Pettiette Mt. Preparation For Treatment. In: Cohen S, Hargreaves Km, Keiser K, Eds. Pathways Of The Pulp, 9th Edn. St. Louis, Mo: Mosby, 2006, Pp. 120-132.
[5] Ingle Ji, Walton Re, Malamed Sf Et Al. Preparation For Endodontic Treatment. In: Ingle Ji, Bakland Lk, Eds. Endodontics, 5th Edn. Hamilton: Bc Decker Inc, 2002, Pp. 394-403..

Abstract: Introduction- Colistin Resistance Is The Turning Point In The Era Of Antimicrobial Resistance. With High Errors In Colistin Disk Diffusion And Paucity Of Resources To Perform Broth Microdilution, Finding Reliable And Accurate Alternative Testing Methods Is The Need Of The Hour. Aim- To Estimate The Degree Of Agreement And Errors In Phenotypic Colistin Resistance Detection Methods Like Colistin Broth Disc Elution Test (Cbde) And Mic E-Test Gradient Strip, And Their Comparison With Reference Broth Microdilution (Bmd) Method....

Keywords- Colistin; E-Test Gradient; Colistin Broth Disc Elution (Cbde); Colistin Resistance; Epidemiological Cut-Off Value (Ecv)

[1] Siwakoti S, Subedi A, Sharma A, Baral R, Bhattarai Nr, Khanal B. Incidence And Outcomes Of Multidrug-Resistant Gram-Negative Bacteria Infections In Intensive Care Unit From Nepal- A Prospective Cohort Study. Antimicrob Resist Infect Control.2018;7(1):1-8
[2] Lim Lm, Ly N, Anderson D, Yang Jc, Macander L, Jarkowski A, Et Al. Resurgence Of Colistin: A Review Of Resistance, Toxicity, Pharmacodynamics And Dosing. Pharmacotherapy. 2010;30(12):1279–91.
[3] Aggarwal R, Rastogi N, Mathur P, Et Al. Colistin-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae In Surgical Polytrauma Intensive Care Unit Of Level-1 Trauma Center: First Case Series From Trauma Patients In India. Indian J Crit Care Med. 2018;22(2):103-106.
[4] Mathur P, Veeraraghavan B, Devanga Ragupathi Nk, Inbanathan Fy, Khurana S, Bhardwaj N, Et Al. First Report On A Cluster Of Colistin-Resistant Klebsiella Pneumoniae Strains Isolated From A Tertiary Care Center In India: Whole-Genome Shotgun Sequencing. Genome Announc. 2017 Feb 2;5(5):E01466-16.
[5] Ghafur A, Shankar C, Gnanasoundari P, Venkatesan M, Mani D, Thirunarayanan Ma, Et Al. Detection Of Chromosomal And Plasmid-Mediated Mechanisms Of Colistin Resistance In Escherichia Coli And Klebsiella Pneumoniae From Indian Food Samples. J Glob Antimicrob Resist. 2019;16:48–52..

Abstract: Background: Diabetes Mellitus has been associated with earlier onset and increased severity of urological disease that often result in depleting urological complication such as urinary incontinence. It's prevalence has been estimated about 25% & 87%, this is due to neurogenic bladder caused by nerve damage secondary to increase sugar level in blood result in urinary incontinence. Posterior tibial nerve L5-S3 fibers, origin from the same spinal segments at presynaptic innervation to bladder S2-S4. TTNS stimulate tibial nerve and send impulse to sacral plexus which is responsible for bladder function thereby incontinence will reduce. The objective of the study is to find the effectiveness of transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation on urinary incontinence among individual with type II diabetes mellitus......

Key words: Transcutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, irinary incontinence, Type II diabetes mellitus.

[1] Alan Shuldiner Md University Of Maryland. Causes Of Diabetes , National Institute Of Diabetes And Digestive & Kidney Diseases . June 2014 ,Archieved From The Original On 2 Feb 2016 Retrieved On 10 Feb 2016.
[2] Nat Rev Dis Primers. Diabetic Neuropathy. Published In Final Edited Form As:Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2019 Jun 13; 5(1): 42. Published Online 2019 Jun 13.
[3] Indian J Ophthalmol. Epidemiology Of Type 2 Diabetes In India. 2021 Nov; 69(11): 2932–2938. Published Online 2021 Oct 29.
[4] Sandra Sif Gylfadottir Et Al, The Characteristics Of Pain And Dysesthesia In Patients With Diabetic Polyneuropathy. 2022 Feb 17;17(2)
[5] Shillo P, Sloan G, Greig M, Hunt L, Selvarajah D, Elliott J, Et Al.. Painful And Painless Diabetic Neuropathies: What Is The Difference? Current Diabetes Reports. 2019;19(6):32.

Abstract: Recent advancements in bioprinting technology hold significant potential to transform oral and maxillofacial surgery, offering groundbreaking capabilities in tissue regeneration and personalized treatment strategies. This review explores the current status and anticipated future developments in bioprinting for applications in oral and maxillofacial procedures. It examines various types of bioinks, encompassing natural biomaterials, synthetic biomaterials, and composite formulations, highlighting their ability to create complex tissue structures with precise anatomical....

Keywords: 3D Bioprinting, Oral soft tissue, Tissue engineering, Bioprinter, Tissue engineering, Bioink, Biomaterials

[1] Tissue Engineering In Oral And Maxillofacial Surgery, Riitta Seppänen-Kaijansinkko
[2] Mironov V. The Second International Workshop On Bioprinting, Biopatterning And Bioassembly. Expert Opinbiolther. 2005; 5(8):1111–5.
[3] Vacanti Ca. The History Of Tissue Engineering. J Cell Mol Med. 2006; 10:569–76.
[4] Ingber De. Mechanical Control Of Tissue Growth: Function Follows Form. Pnas. 2005; 102(33):11571–2.
[5] Dowler C. Automatic Model Building Cuts Design Time, Costs. Plast Eng.1989; 45:43–5..