iosr-JDMS   Volume-15 ~ Issue-4 ~ April-2016

Abstract: Oral Leukoplakia is a premalignant lesion, which can convert to oral squamous cell carcinoma if untreated. Tobacco smoking is the most common aetiology of oral leukoplakia. Various medicinal treatment options have emerged to treat the oral leukoplakia, yet surgical treatment remains more result oriented. Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) membranes are widely used in periodontics because of their property to populate specifically the cells of regeneration. We have studied the surgical excision of leukoplakia and effects of GTR membrane grafting.

Keywords: Leukoplakia, Membrane

[1]. Anna Starzynska et al. Estimation of oral leukoplakia treatment records in the research of the department of maxillofacial and oral surgery, medical university of Gdansk. PostepDermAlergol 2015; xxxll, 2: 114-122.
[2]. Mohammed Abidullah et al. Leukoplakia – Review of a potentially malignant disorder. J ClinDiagn Res. 2014 Aug;8(8):ZE01-4.
[3]. IoaninaParlatescu et al. Oral leukoplakia – an update. J Clin Med 2014; Vol. 9: No. 1.
[4]. K. M. K. Masthan et al. Leukoplakia: A short review on malignant potential. J Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences April 2015; Vol 7: Supplement 1.
[5]. Anand Kumar et al. How should we manage oral leukoplakia ? Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg. 2013 Jul;51(5):377-83.

Abstract: Background And Objective: Proximal femoral fractures are one of the commonest fracture in geriatric population and their incidence is predicted to grow rapidly with increase in aging population. To compare the functional Outcome of Intertrochanteric Fractures of Femur treated with Dynamic Hip Screw verses Proximal Femoral Nail in terms of......

Keywords: Intertrochanteric fracture, dynamic hip screw, proximal femur nail

[1]. Altner PC, Reasons for failure in treatment of Intertrochanteric Fractures. Orthop rev 1982; 11:117.
[2]. Ambroise Pare (1510-1590): Quoted by Stackk et al. (1965)
[3]. Apnn et al: Treatment of Trochanteric Fractures with Ender rods. J. Trauma 20 (1): 32, 1980.
[4]. Arnoff, P.M., Davais, P.M. and Wickstrom, J.K.: Subtrochanteric fracture of the femur treated by intramedullay njail fixation. South Med. 65:147,1972.
[5]. Arrington ED, Davino NA, Subcapital Femoral Neck Fracture after Closed Reduction and Internal Fixation Interochanteric hip fracture: a case report and reviews of the literature. Am J orthop 1999 Sep; 28 (9):517-21.

Abstract: The association between depression and cardiovascular diseases (CVD) is well established and is suggested to be bidirectional. Depression is common, persistent and associated with worse health related quality of life, recurrent events and mortality. Numerous clinical and epidemiological studies investigating the association of depression and CVD have suggested that depression independently increases the risk of CVD 1.5-fold on average, and that patients with coronary artery disease and depression have a two- to threefold......

Keywords: Depression, cardiovascular diseases, cardiac events.

[1]. C. M. Celano and J. C. Huffman, ―Depression and cardiac disease: a review,‖ Cardiology in Review, vol. 19, no. 3, pp. 130– 142, 2011.
[2]. R.M. Carney and K. E. Freedland, ―Depression in patients with coronary heart disease,‖ The American Journal of Medicine, vol.121, no. 11, supplement 1, pp. S20–S27, 2008.
[3]. F. Lesp´erance, N. Frasure-Smith, M. Juneau, and P. Th´eroux, ―Depression and 1-year prognosis in unstable angina,‖ Archives of Internal Medicine, vol. 160, no. 9, pp. 1354–1360, 2000.
[4]. S. J. Schleifer, M. M. Macari-Hinson, D. A. Coyle et al., ―The nature and course of depression following myocardial infarction,‖ Archives of Internal Medicine, vol. 149, no. 8, pp. 1785–1789, 1989.
[5]. B. D.Thombs, P. de Jonge, J. C. Coyne et al., ―Depression screening and patient outcomes in cardiovascular care: a systematic review,‖ The Journal of the American Medical Association, vol. 300, no. 18, pp. 2161–2171, 2008.

Abstract: Video assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) is a relatively new modality and often helps in reaching the final diagnosis for pleural effusion when other less invasive procedure fails. This study was undertaken to identify the patients suitable for VATS & test its usefulness as a diagnostic modality in pleural effusion of unknown etiology. A prospective study was carried out in the Department of Cardiothoracic and Vascular Surgery, R. G. Kar Medical College and Hospital. The patients suitable for VATS were selected and the surgical procedure was carried out from April 2011 to March 2015....

Keywords: Pleural effusion, Tuberculosis, VATS

[1]. Page RD,Jeffry RR,Donnelly RJ. Thoracoscopy: a review of 121 consecutive surgical procedures.The Ann Thorac Surg. 48(1), 1989; 66–68.
[2]. Robert James Cerfolio, Ayesha S. Bryant, Todd M. Sheils, Cynthia S. Bass, Alfred A. Bartolucci. Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery Using Single-Lumen Endotracheal Tube Anesthesia. Chest. vol. 126 no. 1,2004, 281-285.
[3]. Gerner P. Post-thoracotomy Pain Management Problems. Anesthesiology clinics,26(2),2008,:355-vii.
[4]. Ziser A, Messick JM, Schroeder DR, Allen MS: Requirements For Postoperative Analgesics In Patients Undergoing Video-Assisted Thoracic Surgery. The Internet Journal of Anesthesiology,Vol3N2,1999 ,downloaded from ,http://www.ispub.com/journals/IJA/Vol3N2/vats.htm;dt 12.12.2015

[5]. K C Ong, V Indumathi, W T Poh, Y Y Ong. The diagnostic yield of pleural fluid cytology in malignant pleural effusion. Singapore Med J,41(1),2000,19-23.

Abstract: Preservation Of Remaining Teeth Should Always Be The Paramount Concern For A Dentist, Than Meticulous Replacement Of The Missing Teeth, As Muller De Van Rightly Stated. Following This Indispensable Principle, It Is Feasible To Fabricate A Prosthesis, Which Leaves An Outlet Window For Remaining Natural Teeth To Emerge Out, Without Hampering The Suction Mediated Retention...........

Keywords: Cu Sils, Silicone Soft Liners, Transitional Dentures, Proprioception.

[1]. DeVan M.M. Transition from natural to artificial teeth. J Prosthet Dent 1961;11:677-88.
[2]. DeFranco R. Overdentures. In: Winkler S, editor. Essentials of Complete Denture Prosthodontics, 2nd ed. Delhi: AITBS Publishers; 2012. p. 384-402.
[3]. Cordaro L, Torsello F, Ribeiro CA. Transition from a failing dentition to a removable implant-supported prosthesis: a staged approach. Quintessence Int 2010;41:371-8.
[4]. Kinsel RP, Lamb RE. Development of gingival esthetics in the terminal dentition patient prior to dental implant placement using a full-arch transitional fixed prosthesis: a case report. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2001;16:583-9.
[5]. Harvey WL. A transitional prosthetic appliance. J Prosthet Dent 1964;14:60-70.

Abstract: Background: There are numerous advantages of ultrasonography in determining renal size. They include the lack of ionizing radiation exposure, radiographic magnification and Osmotic effect of the iodinated contrast material .The examination is real time, tridimensional, independent of organ function and phase of respiration. Previously the kidney size was accurately measured on intra venous urography which had its own disadvantages..............

Keywords: Children, kidney size, ultrasonography.

[1]. Han BK, Babcock DS. Sonographic measurements and appearance of normal kidneys in children. AJR Am J Roentgen. 1985; 145:611-6.
[2]. Rosenbaum DM, Korngold E, Teele RL. Sonographic assessment of renal length in normal children Am J Radiol. 1984; 142:467-9.
[3]. Haugstvedt S, Lundberg J. Kidney size in normal children measured by Sonography. Scand J Urol Nephrol. 1980; 14:251-5.
[4]. Mehta KP, Karnik SR, Sathe A, Pant R, Khatwan R, Bhise. Renal parameters during infancy. Indian Pediatr.1992; 29:1385-90.
[5]. Gupta AK, Anand MK, Lamba IS. Ultrasound evaluation of kidney dimensions in neonates. Indian Pediatr. 1993; 30:319-24.

Abstract: The relief of pain during surgery is the raison de tre of anaesthesia.Now from the intraoperative relief of pain, anaesthesiologist's work has extended on to postoperative pain relief,relief of chronic pain and cancer pain. The above purpose is achieved by means of the use of different combination of drugs administered through various routes. Among the regional anaesthetic techniques spinal anaesthesia has a special place as it is a very simple procedure to perform and it is a more definite procedure and has a high success rate. In the recent past from alleviating pain intraoperatively it has extended its analgesic effect in the postoperative period also.

[1]. Epidural Pentazocine for Postoperative Pain Relief. Kalia, Praveen K. DA; Madan, Rashmi MD; Saksena, Ravi MB, BS; Batra, Ravinder K. MD; Gode, Govind R. FFARCSAnesthesia & Analgesia: October 1983 - Volume 62 - Issue 10 - ppg 949-950

[2]. Intrathecalpentazocine as a sole anaesthetic Indian Journal of Anaesthesia.. 1997 Feb; 40(1): 30-6 Department of Anaesthesiology, Gandhi Medical College, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia.. 1997 Feb; 40(1): 30-6

[3]. A Clinical Study of Epidural Pentazocine in Comparison with Epidural Tramadol for Postoperative Analgesia B Narasimha Reddy*, Madhu R, Jithin Chandra Bose, Yadhuraj MK, Faizana Mohammed and SupriyaPawar Department of Anaesthesiology, MVJMC&RH, Hoskote, Bangalore

[4]. Efficacy & dose-response of intrathecalpentazocine for post-operative pain relief.Chawla R, Arora MK, Saksena R, Gode GR.

[5]. Efficacy and safety of intrathecalpentazocine as a sole anesthetic agent for lower limb surgeries .Jyothilakshmi Nair, Sunil Rajan, JerryPaul, SusammaAndrewsDepartment of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, Kerala, India

Abstract: Although much effort rightly has been placed on providing adequate pain relief after surgery, many physicians continue to view Post operative nausea and vomiting as a minor complication that posses little threat to the patient. In contrast many patients view post operative nausea and vomiting as more debilitating then the surgery itself. This complication is not only unpleasant and aesthetically displeasing to patients and their care givers, but, when severe, may also be associated with stress on suture lines, wound dehiscence, bleeding, electrolyte imbalance, dehydration and on rare occasions pulmonary aspiration of gastric contents.....

[1]. Aitkenhead, Smith .G. Textbook of Anaesthesia 3rd edition 1996 - Churchill livingstone.

[2]. Alexander . R , Fennally . M. comparison of ondansetron, metoclopramide and placebo as premedicants to reduce nausea and vomiting after major surgery. Anaesthesia 1977, 2, 695 -703.

[3]. Andrews PLR - Physiology of nausea and vomiting British journal of Anaesth 1992.

[4]. Claybon L. single intravenous dose if ondansetron for 24 hours treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting British journal of Anaesthesia 1994.

[5]. Desilva PH. Darrish AH et al. The efficiency of prophylactic, Ondansetron, droperidol, perphenazine and metoclopramide in the prevention of nausea and vomiting after major gynecological surgery, Anaesthesia and analgesic 1995;81.

Abstract: Background: Viral hepatitis is a major public health problem throughout the world. It is the inflammation of the liver due to the infection of any of the five main hepatic viruses A to E and it affects the liver through different modes of transmission. This study mainly aims at the frequency and distribution of viral hepatitis based on age and sex during a time period of 1 years and its complications...........

Keywords:Epidemiology, viral hepatitis, Hepatitis B, Hepatitis A

[1]. Marcus EL, Tur-Kaspa R. Viral hepatitis in older adults. J Am Geriatr Soc 1997;45:775–63. [PubMed]
[2]. Barros H, Oliveira F, Miranda H. A survey on hepatitis A in Portuguese children and adolescents. J Viral Hepatitis 1999;6:249–53. [PubMed]
[3]. Sotiropoulos A, Peppas TA, Skliros E, et al. Low prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in Greek adiabetic patients. Diabet Med 1999;16:250–2. [PubMed]
[4]. Osmon DR, Melton LJ, Keys TF, et al. Viral hepatitis: a population-based study in Rochester, Minn, 1971-1980. Arch Intern Med 1987;147:1235–40. [PubMed]
[5]. Alter M, Kruszon-Moran D, Nainan OV, et al. The prevalence of hepatitis C virus infection in the United States, 1988 through 1994. N Engl J Med 1999;341:556–62. [PubMed]

Abstract: Introduction: Use of mesh has shown to considerably reduce recurrence rates for hernia repair and the subsequent improvement in clinical outcomes. Focus has now been placed on quality-of-life outcomes in patients undergoing these repairs. The Carolinas Comfort Scale (CCS) quality-of-life (QOL) survey is used in our study pertaining specifically to patients undergoing laparoscopic mesh hernioplasty. Our goal was to assess if CCS can be used for assessment of QOL for inguinal hernia repair and to assess the rate of long term inguinal discomfort following repair............

Keywords:CarolinasComfort Scale, Inguinal Hernia, Laparoscopic Mesh Hernioplasty, Quality of Life

[1]. Heniford BT, Walters AL, Lincourt AE, Novitsky YW, Hope WW, Kercher KW. Comparison of generic versus specific quality-of-life scales for mesh hernia repairs. Journal of the American College of Surgeons. 2008;206(4):638-44.
[2]. Colavita PD, Tsirline VB, Belyansky I, Walters AL, Lincourt AE, Sing RF, Heniford BT. Prospective, long-term comparison of quality of life in laparoscopic versus open ventral hernia repair. Annals of surgery. 2012 Nov 1;256(5):714-23.
[3]. Yeo AE, Berney CR. Carolinas Comfort Scale for mesh repair of inguinal hernia. ANZ journal of surgery. 2012 Apr 1;82(4):285-6.
[4]. Velanovich V. Comparison of generic (SF-36) vs. disease-specific (GERD-HRQL) quality-of-life scales for gastroesophageal reflux disease. J Gastrointest Surg 1998;2:141–145.
[5]. Cella D. The Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Lung and Lung Cancer Subscale assess quality of life and meaningful symptom improvement in lung cancer. Semin Oncol 2004;31:11–15.

Abstract:This was a comparative study of Uterine artery Doppler velocimetry during pregnancy between small for gestational age and appropriate for gestational age. The study population consisted of 100 pregnant women, 35 cases with small for gestational age (SGA) and another 65 cases with clinically appropriate for gestational age (AGA). Hypertension were present in 19 of 35 SGA foetuses and in 5 of 65 AGA foetuses.............

Keywords: Uterine artery, Doppler study, SGA

[1]. Merz E (ed): Ultrasonography in obstetrics and Gynecology, vol 1, Stuttgart, New York, Thieme; 614: 469-480, 2005.
[2]. David P, Colleen MK and Stephen KH: Intrauterine growth restriction: identification and management, American family physician; 462-473, 1998. (Pubmed, retrieved on 26.7.2007)
[3]. Thaler I, Weiner Z and Itskovitz J: Systolic or diastolic notch in uterine artery blood flow velocity waveforms in hypertensive pregnant patients' relationship to outcome, Obstet Gynecol; 80: 277-82, 1992.
[4]. K Harrington, MO Thompson, RG Carpenter, M Nguyen and S Campbell: Doppler foetal circulation in pregnancies complicated by pre-eclampsia or delivery of a small for gestational age baby: 2. longitudinal analysis, British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology; 106: 453-466, 1999.
[5]. Coleman MA, McCowan LM and North RA: Mid-trimester uterine artery Doppler screening as a predictor of adverse perinatal outcome in high risk women, Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol; 15(1): 7-12, 2000.

Abstract: Gout is a metabolic disorder caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals within the joints. Periarticular nodules can prove to be a challenge to both clinicians and diagnosticians; various causes include rheumatoid nodules, ganglion cysts, pigmented villonodular synovitis, synovial chondromatosis and synovial sarcoma. Gouty tophus is an important differential diagnosis and its diagnosis can be difficult in cases of atypical presentation in the absence of arthritis and /or hyperuricemia.We present a case in which diagnosis of gout was made by fine needle aspiration of tophus from nodules which is efficient method of making a quick diagnosis with characteristic cytological features.

Keywords: Gout, Fine needle aspiration cytology, Tophi, Nodules,

[1]. Agarwal K, Pahuja S, Agarwal C, Harbhajanjanka A.Fine needle aspiration cytology of gouty tophi with review of literature, J Cytol2007;24:142-5

[2]. Parinitha SS, Sunil Mannual, Vandana UG, Dinesh US.Tophi as the only manifestation of gout, diagnosed on Fine needle aspiration cytology:A Case Report with review of literature.Research and Reviews Journal of Medical and Health Sciences.2319-9865

[3]. Kalpana Bothale,Sadhana Mahore.Cytodiagnosis of Gouty Arthritis.J Clin Case Rep 2012, 2:10

[4]. Walke V, Ramraje S, Jadhao V.Cytodiagnosis of gouty tophus.CytoJournal 2013;10:11

[5]. Prashant Vijay Kumavat,Urmi S Chakravarty, Shailesh S Vartak,Pankti Hemant Haria.Case Report : Diagnosis of Gouty tophi on fine needle aspiration cytology.Indian Journal of Pathology and Oncology April-June 2015;2(2);96-97

Abstract: The objective of this study was to investigate whether dental caries status was correlated to nutritional status in children with primary dentition. Dental and anthropometric examinations were conducted on 376 children aged 5-6 years attending government municipal schools in Nashik city. Dental caries status was measured using the decayed, filled teeth (dft) index. Anthro-plus software with WHO 2007 Reference was used to evaluate nutritional status. Nutritional status was presented as z-scores for weight for age, height for age and BMI for age..............

Keywords: Caries prevalence, malnutrition, nutritional status, children

[1]. Johansson I, Saelbtröm A K, Rajan B P, Parameswaran A. Salivary Flow and Dental Caries in Indian Children Suffering from Chronic Malnutrition. Caries Res. 1992;26:38–43.
[2]. Touger-Decker R, Mobley CC; Position of the American Dietetic Association: oral health and nutrition. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007 Aug; 107(8):1418-28.
[3]. Johansson I, Lenanderer-Lumikari M, Saellstrom AK. Saliva composition in Indian children with chronic protein-energy malnutrition. J Dent Res 1994;73:11–19.
[4]. Peter S. Survey procedures in dentistry, in Peter S (Ed.), Essentials of preventive and community dentistry (New Delhi: Arya (Medi) publishing house 2010).
[5]. World Health Organization. Oral health survey: basic methods. 4th Edition (Geneva: WHO, 1999).

Abstract: The effect of orthodontic treatment on the dental pulp are of particular concern to the orthodontist. Alteration to pulpal physiology are may result in altered responses to external stimuli. Several studies have evaluated the impact of orthodontic force on dental pulp, however they reported results in the literature are inconsistent and inconclusive, mostly due to methodological limitations. One of few studies of human pulpal tissue obtain from teeth subjected to orthodontic force suggests that pulpal respiration rates are on average....

[1]. Hamersky PA, Weimer AD, Traintor JF. The effect of orthodontic force application on the pulpal tissue respiration rate in
[2]. the human premolar. Am J Orthod 1980;77:368-78.
[3]. McDonald F, Pitt Ford TR. Blood flow changes in permanent m a x i l l a ry canines during retraction. Europ J Orthod 1994;16:1-9.
[4]. Marshall FJ. Planning endodontic treatment. Dent Clin NorthAm 1979;23:495-518.
[5]. Hamilton R, Gutmann J. Endodontic‐orthodontic relationships: a review of integrated treatment planning challenges. Int Endod J. 1999;32(5):343-60.

Abstract: Introduction: Stainless steel as material used in orthodontics, since 1932. But it leaches in the presence of saliva by use of mouthwash and toothpastes and creates white spots. This study is done to evaluate and compare the release of various metal ions release from the brackets in respective solutions. Methods: A 120 premolar orthodontic brackets were taken and these brackets were dipped in the individual solution divided into four groups. They were Chlorhexidine, Listerine, Colgate plax and Artificial saliva...............

Keywords: Mouthwash, Saliva ,Nickel, Chromium, Orthodontic appliances

[1]. Matasa CG. Biomaterials in orthodontics, Current Principles and Techniques.2002; 4: 345-384.
[2]. Eliades T, Zinelis S, Eliades G, Athanasiou AE. Nickel content of as received, retrieved and recycled stainless steel brackets. Am Orthod .2002;122:217-20.
[3]. Grimsdottir MR, Gjerdet NR, Petterson AH. Composition and in vitro corrosion of orthodontic appliances. Am J Orthod.1992;101:525-32.
[4]. Harris EF, Newman SM, Nicholson JA. Nitinol arch wire in a stimulated oral environment and changes in its mechanical properties. Am J Orthod.1988;93:508-13.
[5]. Kocadereli I, Atac A, Kale S, Ozer D. Salivary nickel and chromium in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Angle Orthod.2000;70:431-434. 61.

Abstract: We used Cell Block Method For Cytological Diagnosis Of Lung Malignancies .The samples which were given Positive and Suspicious for malignancy on conventional smear were processed on cell block . Total 75 samples were processed on conventional smear ,out of which 50 samples which were given Positive(42) and Suspicious(08) for malignancy on conventional smear were processed on cell block and we found opn cell block Positive for malignancies were (48) And Negative For malignancy were( 02). We found Sensitivity and specificity of cell block method in diagnosis lung malignancies were 96% and 92.59% respectively as compared to conventional smear method.

[1]. Kumar , Abbas, Aster. Pathological Basis of Disease vol. 2, 9thed. Elsevier, Reed Elsevier India Private Limited ; 2014. P.712.
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Abstract: HbA1c is not merely a marker for monitoring diabetes but has been accepted as a marker for its diagnosis too. The diagnostic efficiency of the 6.5 % cutoff recommended by ADA was evaluated against the standard mini oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) in our local population to find an optimum cutoff of HbA1c in Bhopal. Estimation of HbA1c, fasting plasma glucose and 2 hour post 75 gms oral glucose challenge plasma glucose was done in 270 subjects.............

Keywords: Diabetic, Prediabetic, Glycosylated haemoglobin, Oral Glucose Tolerance Test.

[1]. Kasheervar SA, Cornwall J. The current state of diabetes mellitus in India. Australas Med J. 2014; 7(1): p. 45-48.
[2]. Yang W, Lu J, Weng J, Jia W, Ji L, Xiao J, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med. 2010; 362: p. 1090-101.
[3]. Ramachandran A, Mary S, Yamuna A, Murugesan N, Snehalatha C. High prevalence of diabetes and cardiovascular risk factors with urbanization in India. Diabetes Care. 2008; 31: p. 893-898.
[4]. Cockram CS, Lau JT, Chan AY, Woo J, Swaminathan R. Assessment of glucose tolerance test criteria for diagnosis of diabetes in Chinese subjects. Diabetes Care. 1992; 15(8): p. 988-90.
[5]. The International Expert Committee. International Expert Committee Report on. Diabetes Care. 2009; 32(7): p. 1327-1334.

Abstract: Data mining has been used intensively and extensively by many organizations. In healthcare, data mining is becoming increasingly popular, if not increasingly essential. Data mining applications can greatly benefit all parties involved in the healthcare industry. For example, data mining can help physicians to identify risk factors, effective treatments and best practices in health care industry which helps patients to receive better and affordable healthcare services.............

Keywords: C4.5 (J48) tree classifier, ID3, Multilayer Perceptron, naive Bayes, Tuberculosis, WEKA, Data Mining

[1]. Quinlan J.R., (1986).Induction of Decision Trees, Machine Learning, pp81-106.
[2]. Bishop, C. Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition. Oxford University Press.1995
[3]. Sarle, W. Neural Network Frequently Asked Questions. Available from ftp://ftp.sas.com/pub/neural/FAQ.html.(2003)

[4]. Quinlan, J. R. C4.5: Programs for Machine Learning. Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1993.

[5]. Kotsiantis S.B., Supervised Machine Learning: A Review of Classification Techniques, Informatica 31(2007) 249-268, 2007

Abstract: Introduction: Epidemiological studies have emphasized that the obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) occurs with an unexpectedly high frequency in association with schizophrenia (12%) compared to the general population (1-2%). Starting from this premise there is growing interest in the thorough research of the impact of the obsessive-compulsive symptomatology on various clinical variables, on the functioning and the evolution of patients suffering from schizophrenia........

Keywords: schizophrenia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, cognition

[1]. Lee, M.J., Shin, Y.B., Sunwoo, Y.K., Jung, S.H., Kim, W.H., Kang, M.H., Lee, J.S., Bae, J.N., Kim, C.E., 2009 Comparative analysis of cognitive function in schizophrenia with and without obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychiatr Investig 6:286–293.
[2]. Berman I, Kalinowski A, Berman SM, Lengua J, Green AI., 1995. Obsessive and compulsive symptoms in chronic schizophrenia. Compr Psychiatry 36(1):6-10.

[3]. Bland, R.C., Newman, S.C., Orn, H., 1987. Schizophrenia: lifetime co-morbidity in a community sample. Acta Psychiatr Scand 75(4):383-91
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[5]. Achim, A.M., Maziade, M., Raymond, E., Olivier, D., Merette, C., Roy, M.A., 2011. How prevalent are anxiety disorders in schizophrenia? A meta-analysis and critical review on a significant association. Schizophr Bull 37:811–821

Abstract:Multiple sclerosis is a progressive disease characterized by accumulating disability. Although advances in conventional treatment have been made to reduce the relapse rate, these modalities do little in terms of repair to the damaged CNS.Cellular therapy represents a promising approach in management of neurological conditions associated with morbid outcomes.............

Keywords: Multiple sclerosis, Mesenchymal stem cells, Platelet rich plasma

[1]. Pugliatti M, Rosati G, Carton H, et al. The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Europe, Eur J Neurol, 13, 2006, 700–22.
[2]. Compston A, Coles A, Multiple sclerosis. Lancet, 372, 2008, 1502–17.
[3]. Roncaroli F, Neuropathology of Multiple Sclerosis, ACNR, 5 (2), 2005.
[4]. Uccelli A and Mancardi G, CurrOpinNeuro, 23(3), 2010, 218-25.
[5]. Soilu-Hanninen M, Koskinen J.O, Laaksonen M, Hanninen A Lilius E.-M, Waris M, High sensitivity measurement of CRP and disease progression in multiple sclerosis, Neurology, 2005.

Abstract: Objective: The aim of the study was to determine the frequency of the nerve injury following mandibular impacted third molar surgery. Methodology: This study was carried out on 60 patients who reported to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery Govt. dental college Srinagar for extraction of mandibular third molars from august 2013 to January 2014. All the 60 patients were operated for their impacted mandibular third molars after thorough history, clinical and radiological examination. The patients were assessed for nerve injuries till post operatively for 12 weeks.....

Key words: impaction, third molar, nerve injury.

[1]. Blondeau F, Daniel NG. Extraction of impacted mandibular third molars: Post operative complications and their risk factors. J Can Dent Assoc 2007; 73: 325-35.
[2]. Voegelin TC, Suter VG, Bornstein MM. Complications during and after surgical removal of mandibular third molars. Impact of patient related and anatomical factors. Schweiz Monatsschr Zahnmed 2008; 118: 192-8.
[3]. ChristiaensI, Reychler H, Complications after third molar extraction: retrospective analysis of 1,213 teeth. Rev Stomatol chir Maxillofac 2002; 103: 269-74.
[4]. Gbotolorun OM, Olojede AC, Arotiba GT, Ladeinde AL, Akinwande JA, Bamgbose BO Miloro M, Da Bell J. Radiographic proximity of the mandibular third molar to the inferior alveolar canal. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2005; 100: 545-9.
[5]. Ishfaq M, Murtaza R, Rahim A, Wahid A. Sensory impairments following surgical removal of impacted mandibular third molar. J Pak Dent Assoc 2007; 16: 20-4.