iosr-JDMS   Volume-15 ~ Issue-6 ~ June-2016

Abstract: Ellis-van Creveld syndrome (EVCS) is also known as chondroectodermal dysplasia or mesoectodermal dysplasia, is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, caused by mutations in the EVC(EVC1) and EVC2 gene (4p16), mapped to the short arm of chromosome 4.1 The disorder was described by Richard WB Ellis (1902–1966) of Edinburgh and Simon van Creveld (1895–1971) of Amsterdam.2 EVCS presents with the characteristic tetrad of: (1) Disproportionate dwarfism with short limbs and exceptionally long trunk, (2) bilateral postaxial polydactyly of the hands, (3) dystrophic nails,.................

Keywords: .........

[1]. Horton William A., Hecht Jacqueline T., Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome: Disorder for which defects are poorly understood, Nelson textbook of Pediatrics, 20th International Edition 2015, Volume 2;700:pg 3376

[2]. Souza R.C., Martins R.B., Okida Y., Giovani E.M. Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome: oral manifestations and treatment. J Health Sci Inst. 2010;28:241–243

[3]. Veena K.M., Jagadishchandra H., Rao P.K., Chatra L. Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome in an Indian child: a case report. Imaging Sci Dent. 2011;41:167–170.

[4]. Alves-Pereira D., Berini-Aytés L., Gay-Escoda C. Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome. Case report and literature review. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2009;14:E340–E343.

[5]. Hegde K., Puthran R.M., Nair G., Nair P.P. Ellis-Van Creveld syndrome–a report of two siblings. Br Med J Case Reports. 2011:1–8.

Abstract: Purpose: To estimate the burden of uncorrected presbyopia in Rural Dakshina Kannada population, accessibility and barriers to spectacle correction and willingness to pay for it. Methods: A cross-sectional, pilot survey for assessing the perceived barriers of correction of near visual acuity among 100 presbyopes attending rural eye camps was conducted by a tertiary care centre in Dakshina Kannada. Unaided and pinhole distant visual acuity, near vision was assessed.............

Keywords: Dakshina Kannada, Presbyopia, Perceived barrier, Spectacle coverage, Unmet needs

[1]. Pointer S. The presbyopic add. I,Magnitude and distribution in a historical context. Ophthalmic physiol opt 15(4), 1995, 235-40.
[2]. J Ramke, Toit R, Palagyi G, Brain T, Naduvilath, Correction of refractive error and presbyopia in Timor-Leste. Br J
Ophthalmol 91(7), 2007, 860-66.
[3]. Holden BA, Fricke TR, Ho MS, Wong R, Schlenther G, Cronje S, Burnett A, Papas E, Naidoo KS, Frick KD, Global Vision
Impairment due to Uncorrected Presbyopia, Arch Ophthalmol 126(12), 2008,1731-39.
[4]. World Health Organization: Action plan for the prevention of avoidable blindness and visual impairment, 2009–2013. Geneva:
WHO Press; 2010

[5]. Lu Q, He W, Murthy VSG, He X, Congdon N, Zhang L, Li L, Yang J, Presbyopia and Near-Vision Impairment in Rural Northern
China, Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sc, 52(5), 2011, 2300-05.

Abstract: Bladder endometriosis is a rare pathological entity that is quite difficult to diagnose. We present a very rare case of isolated urinary bladder endometriosis in a 28year old woman with a prior history of caeserian section. She was managed by transurethral resection of the endometrial mass and post operatively medical treatment was provided. This report emphasizes the high clinical suspicion required for early management of such a case and the role of transurethral resection as a minimally invasive effective surgical procedure in selected cases.

Keywords: Bladder, Caesarian section, Endometriosis, Transurethral

[1]. Beaty, S.D., A.C. Silva and De G. Petris, 2006. Bladder Endometriosis: Ultrasound and MRI Findings. Radiology Case Reports.
[Online] 1: 16.
[2]. Kinkel, K., K.A. Frei, C. Ballevguier et al. Diagnosis of endometriosis with imaging: a review. Eur. Radiol.,16(2): 285-98.
[3]. Judd, E.S., 1921. Adenomyomata presenting as a tumor of the bladder. Surg Clin North Am., 1: 1271-8
[4]. Umaria, N., J.F. Olliff, 2000. MRI appearances of bladder endometriosis. The British J. Radiol.,73: 733-6.
[5]. Walid, M.S. and R.L. Heaton, 2009. Laparoscopic partial cystectomy for bladder endometriosis. Arch Gynecol Obstet., 280(1):
131-135

Abstract: Background: Palpable head and neck swellings include various non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions of lymph node, salivary gland, thyroid gland and soft tissue. Proximity of tissues of various types and wide range of primary and metastatic neoplasm are responsible for this site being the most common in FNAC diagnosis. Aim of the study was to assess the spectrum of various pathological conditions detected on FNAC in patients with palpable head and neck lesions. Methods: A total of 1063 patients were studied over a period of two years from January 2014 to December 2015. Stained smears made from aspirated material were reported by pathologists according to standard criteria.................

Keywords: Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC), Neck swelling, Granulomatous lymphadenitis, Thyroid.

[1]. Turbat-Herrera, EA. and Knowles, K. 1999. Cytology screening or diagnostic tool? Hum Pathol. 29:1356-1366.
[2]. Kirk RM, Ribbans WJ. Clinical Surgery in General. 4th edition, Edinburgh: Elsevier; 2004.
[3]. Frable, WJ. 1989. Needle aspiration biopsy. Past, present and future. Hum Pathol. 20:504-517.
[4]. Orell SR. In: Orell SR, Sterrett GF, Walters MN, Whitakar D, editors. Manual and atlas of fine needle aspiration cytology. New
Delhi: Churchill-Livingstone; 2005.
[5]. Ishar T, Gupta RK, Khajuria A. Role of FNAC in diagnosis of non-thyroidal head and neck lesions. JK Science.2012; 14(1):9-13.

Abstract: Context: Malnutrition is the major public health problem in many developing countries such as India. malnourished children. Aim: The aim of the present study is to assess the effectiveness of nutritional intervention measures in NRC. Methodology: It is a hospital based observational study using the secondary data, conducted at RIMS Ongole, during the period from October 2015 to December 2015. A total of 110 children are selected for study. Information about age, gender and anthropometric measurements of selected children is collected and Z scores of all anthropometric indicators are calculated using WHO Anthro software. Statistical analysis used:..............

Keywords: Nutritional Rehabilitation Centre, Preschool children, severe acute malnourished children, under nutrition, WHO Anthro software.

[1]. Fred Arnold. Sulabh Parasuraman, Arokiasamy.p, Monika kotari. Nutrion in India. National Family Health Survey (NFHS-3) India
2005-06. International Institute for population science.Deonar. Mumbai.
[2]. Operational Guidelines on Facility Based Management of Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition. Ministry of Health and Family
Welfare Government of India, 2011
[3]. Press Information Bureau. Nutritional Rehabilitation Centres. Ministry of Health and Family Welfare. Government of India.
available from: pib.nic.in/newsite/printrelease.aspx?relid=121407
[4]. Integrated management of neonatal and childhood illness (imnci) Modules 1 to 9. New delhi. Ministry of health and family welfare.
Government of india.2009.p356.
[5]. WHO (2006), WHO Child Growth Standards, Length/ Height-for-age, Weight-for-age, weight-for-length, weight-for-height,
weight-for-height and body mass index-for-age, methods and development.

Abstract: In 2005, Government of India launched National rural health mission in hopes to bridge the gap between healthcare delivery system to the needed community. The key component in achieving this is by ASHA WORKER-a honorary volunteer from the community itself with minimum qualifications,and trained to be the link activist for making the community meet its health needs to the health care delivery. Over years they proved a great benefit and improvement in health parameters,causing government to further extend it into 2017 year.............

Keywords: ASHA workers, challenges, evaluation, feedback,work performance

[1]. Park. Park‟s Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine, 23rd ed. Jabalpur: Bhanot Publishers; 2015. p 445
[2]. http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/2823_PART_B_DCHB_CHITTOOR.pdf
[3]. http://health.nic.in/NRHM/asha.htm,http://nrhm.gov.in/images/pdf/communitisation/asha/Orders-
Guidelines/Guidelines_for_Community_Processes_2014_English.pdf
[4]. Fathima FN, Raju M, Varadharajan KS, Krishnamurthy A, Ananthkumar SR, Mony PK. Assessment of "Accredited Social Health
Activists"—A National Community Health Volunteer Scheme in Karnataka State, India. Journal of Health, Population, and
Nutrition. 2015;33(1):137-145.
[5]. Sharma, Reetu, Premila Webster, and Sanghita Bhattacharyya. "Factors Affecting the Performance of Community Health Workers
in India: A Multi-Stakeholder Perspective." Global Health Action 7 (2014): 10.3402/gha.v7.25352. PMC. Web. 24 June 2016.

Abstract: Objectives:The aim of the study is to determine the histopathological features of primary colorectal cancers. Materials and methods: 102 patients with primary colorectal tumors diagnosed over a 5 year period studied histopathologically they were classified using the WHO classification of colorectal malignancies. primary gastrointestinal tumors Diagnosis. Result: Most of the colorectal tumors were adenocarcinoma 85% and most were tubular carcinoma and other were papillary and mucinous adenocarcinoma.............

Keywords: Primary large bowel malignancy, colorectal carcinomas.

[1]. Vijay K Mittal, Jason H Bodzin; Primary malignant tumors of the small intestine. The American journal of surgery 140:396-399,
1980.
[2]. P D Howdle, P K Jalal, G K T Holmes; Primary small bowel malignancy in the UK and its association with celiac disease. Q J Med
96:345-353, 2003.
[3]. W J Cunliffe, P S Hasleton, D E F Tweedle et al; Incidence of synchronous and metachronous colorectal carcinoma. British journal
of surgery 71:941-943, 1984.
[4]. LizardoCerezo, Marcelino, Olga Edwards; Adenosquamous carcinoma of the colon. Dis Colon &Rectum 28:597-603, 1985.
[5]. TadakazuShimoda, Masahiro, Junko et al; Early gastric carcinoma with special reference to its development de novo. Cancer
64:1138-1146, 1989.

Abstract: Acute tonsillitis is a common infection in all age groups, especially children. The bacterial isolates in acute tonsillitis vary from place to place. Objectives: 1. To study the clinical profile and changing trends in the bacteriology of acute tonsillitis. 2. To
modify the treatment plans based on the antibiotic sensitivity pattern. Materials& Methods: This study was a prospective study which included 62 patients with acute tonsillitis attending the otolaryngology outpatient department of SUT Academy of Medical Sciences, Trivandrum, India over a period of one year. Throat swab for culture and sensitivity was taken from all patients...........

Keywords:–Tonsillitis, bacteriology, antibiotic sensitivity, culture, throat swab

[1]. P. L. Dhingra and S. Dhingra, Diseases of Ear, Nose and Throat (Elsevier, New Delhi 2014).
[2]. S. Mohammed, A. Ahmary, and S. A. Ali, The Microbiology of Tonsils in Khamis Civil Hospital Saudi Arabia, ISRN
Otolaryngology, 2012, 2012, 1-3. http://dx.doi.org/10.5402/2012/813581
[3]. A. Loganathan, D. A. Usha, and R. Rajagopalan, Comparative study of bacteriology in recurrent tonsillitis among children and
adults, Singapore medical journal, 47(4), 2006, 271-5.
[4]. I. Brrok and P. Yocum, Bacteriology of chronic tonsillitis in young adults, Arch Otolaryngol., 110(12), 1984, 803-5.
[5]. V. L. Jayasimha, C. S. Vinod Kumar, and K. G. Raghu kumar, Surface Tonsillar bacteria versus deep Tonsillar bacteria in
tonsillitis, J Pub Health Med Res, 1(2), 2013, 92-94.

Abstract: Background and Aims: Intraperitoneal instillation of local anesthetics has been shown to minimize post‑operative pain after laparoscopic surgeries. We compared the antinociceptive effects of intraperitoneal dexmedetomidine or tramadol combined with bupivacaine to intraperitoneal Bupivacaine alone in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Methods: A total of 120 patients were included in this prospective, double‑blind, randomised study. Patients were randomly divided into three equal sized (n = 40) study groups........

Keywords: Bupivacaine hydrochloride, dexmedetomidine hydrochloride, intraperitoneal injection, pain, post‑operative, tramadol hydrochloride

[1]. Bisgaard T, Kehlet H, Rosenberg J. Pain and convalescence after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Eur J Surg 2001;167:84-96.
[2]. Hernandez-Palazon J, Tortosa JA, Nuño de la Rosa V, Gimenez-Viudes J, Ramírez G, Robles R. Intraperitoneal application of
Bupivacaine plus morphine for pain relief after laparoscopic cholecystectomy. Eur J Anaesthesiol 2003;20:891-6.
[3]. Esmat ME, Elsebae MM, Nasr MM, Elsebaie SB. Combined low pressure pneumoperitoneum and intraperitoneal infusion of
normal saline for reducing shoulder tip pain following laparoscopic cholecystectomy. World J Surg 2006;30:1969-73.
[4]. El-Labban GM, Hokkam EN, El-Labban MA, Morsy K, Saadl S, Heissam KS. Intraincisional vs intraperitoneal infiltration of local
anaesthetic for controlling early post-laparoscopic cholecystectomy pain. J Minim Access Surg 2011;7:173-7.
[5]. Ahmed B, Elmawgoud AA, Dosa R. Antinociceptive effect of (ἀ-2 adrenoceptor agonist) dexmedetomidine vs meperidine,
topically, after laproscopic gynecologic surgery. J Med Sci 2008;8:400-4.

Abstract: Height of Vertical Dimension Occlusion is the vertical distance between maxilla and mandibula, measured at two anatomical point from Subnasal point on maxilla to Menton point on mandibula. VDO height can affect mastication, fonetic, and esthetic functions. The purpose of this study is to determine the convertion values of VDO height to length of right hand fingers among Batak Toba ethnic with Class I Angle Occlusion aged 19-25 years. Convertion of VDO to fingers method can be used for facial reconstruction during loss of VDO height............

Keywords: Vertical Dimension Occlusion, Convertion Values, Length of Fingers

[1]. Ladda R, Bhandari AJ, Kasat VO, Angadi GS. A new technique to determine vertical dimension of occlusion from anthropometric measurements of fingers. Indian J Dent Res 2013; 24(3): 316-20.
[2]. Spear FM. Approaches to vertical dimension. http://www.kinzerspear.com/.../ Spear-Approaches_to_Vertical_Dimension.pdf.(20 Oktober 2014).
[3]. Stegemen CA, Davis JR, Boyd LD. The dental hygienist's guide to nutritional care. New York: ELSEVIER, 2010; 150-1, 252-4, 259.
[4]. Moyers RE. Handbook of orthodontics. London: Year Book Medical Publisher, 2001: 24-6.
[5]. Sidlauskas A, Zilinskaite L, Svalkauskiene V. Mandibular pubertal growth spurt prediction part one: method based on the hand-wrist radiographs. J Baltic Dent Maxillofac 2005;7(1): 16-20.

Abstract: The Govt. of India, launched weekly IFA tablet Supplementation (WIFS) Programme on 2013 under RMNCH+A approach to cope up with the problem of iron deficiency anaemia among adolescent boys and girls. Aims: To assess the compliance to IFA tablets among the students, to find out the causes of non-compliance among them and to assess the involvement of teachers into the programme. Study Settings: Nachinda J. K. High School, Purba Medinipur, West Bengal.............

Keywords: Adolescents, Anaemia, IFA Tablet, WIFS

[1]. UNICEF. The State of the World's Children 2011-Executive Summary: Adolescence an age of opportunity: Unicef; 2011.
[2]. Kotwal N, Khan N, Kaul S. A review of the effectiveness of the interventions on adolescent reproductive health in developing countries. IJSRP. 2014;4:1-4.
[3]. Regmi K, Viji Prasad C, Jacob V. Research article a descriptive study to assess the knowledge of parents regarding suicidal behavior among adolescents in a selected community area at mangalore. International Journal of Recent Scientific Research. 2014;5(11):2085.
[4]. Gluckman PD, Hanson MA. Evolution, Development and timing of puberty. Trends in Endocrinology & Metabolism.2006; 17 (1):12.
[5]. Kalaivani K. Prevalence & consequences of anaemia in pregnancy. Indian J Med Res. 2009;130(5):627-33.

Abstract: Aim: To determine pattern, demographical profile and visual outcome in open globe injuries at tertiary eye hospital in central Rajasthan, India. Material & method: Hospital based study conducted during a period of one year from April 2014 to March 2015. 50 subjects (50 eyes) were included in the study. None of these subjects had bilateral ocular trauma. The examination involved assessment of visual acuity and description of nature and extent of ocular injury along with sociodemographic profile. The visual outcome was taken to be the best corrected vision at 6 months post trauma. The chi-square test was used to statistically analyze the data..........

Keywords: Ocular trauma, visual outcome, open globe injuries, visual acquity.

[1]. D. J. Pieramici, P. Sternberg Jr., T. M. Aaberg Sr., et al., ―A system for classifying mechanical injuries of the eye
(globe),‖ American Journal of Ophthalmology, vol. 123, no. 6, pp. 820–831, 1997.
[2]. A.-D. Négrel and B. Thylefors, ―The global impact of eye injuries,‖ Ophthalmic Epidemiology, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 143–169, 1998.
[3]. M. D. Al-Bdour and M. A. Azab, ―Childhood eye injuries in North Jordan,‖ International Ophthalmology, vol. 22, no. 5, pp. 269–
273, 1998. ·
[4]. Kuhn F. Epidemiology of ocular trauma. In: Kuhn F, Morris R, Mester V, Witherspoon D. Ocular Traumatology. Springer- Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg. 2005: 47-77 J Indian Acad Forensic Med. April-June 2013, Vol. 35, No. 2 ISSN 0971-0973 119
[5]. Framme C, Roider J. Epidemiology of open globe injuries. Klin Monatsbl Augenheik 1999; 215: 287-293

Abstract:Solid papillary carcinoma of breast is rare variety of breast cancer. Here we report one such case of a 46 year female patient presented with painless lump in left breast. After provisional diagnosis of ductal carcinoma in fine needle aspiration cytology, the patient underwent modified radical mastectomy. On histopathology, diagnosis of solid papillary carcinoma of breast was made. The tumor was node negative and with strong ER & PR expression and Chromogranin A expression. Increasing awareness of this clinicopathologic entity would be helpful in proper diagnosis and formulating treatment plan..............

Keywords: Solid Papillary Carcinoma, Estrogen and Progesterone Receptor, Neuroendocrine Markers.

[1]. Louwman MW, Vriezen M, van Beek MW, Nolthenius-Puylaert MC, van der Sangen MJ, Roumen RM, et al. Uncommon breast
tumors in perspective: incidence, treatment and survival in the Netherlands. Int J Cancer 2007;121:127-35.
[2]. Maluf HM, Koerner FC. Solid papillary carcinoma of the breast. A form of intraductal carcinoma with endocrine differentiation
frequently associated with mucinous carcinoma. Am J Surg Pathol 1995; 19:1237-44.
[3]. Nassar H. Solid Papillary Carcinoma of the Breast. Pathol Case Rev 2009;14:157–61.
[4]. Nassar H, Qureshi H, Adsay NV, Visscher D. Clinicopathologic analysis of solid papillary carcinoma of the breast and associated
invasive carcinomas. Am J Surg Pathol 2006;30:501-
[5]. Rosen PP. Papillary Carcinoma. In: Rosen PP, editor. Rosen's Breast Pathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lippincott Williams &
Wilkins; 2009. p. 423-48.

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to assess the resistance to cyclic fatigue of four nickel-titanium(NiTi) files after the immersion in sodium hypochlorite(NaOCl) solution in static condition. Methods: A total of 60 new Twisted Files, Hyflex files, Heroshaper files, Protaper files were tested. Fifteen files of the same brand were randomly assigned to four groups (n = 15) and submitted to the static immersion protocol in 5.25 % NaOCl at 37°C. Resistance to cyclic fatigue was determined by counting the numbers of cycles to failure in a 60 °curve with a 5-mm radius. Data were analysed by two-way analyses of variance. Results: Resistance to cyclic fatigue of the same NiTifile was not significantly affected by immersion in NaOCl (P > .05). ...............

Keywords: ..............

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[2]. Schilder H. Cleaning and shaping the root canal. Den Clin North Am 1974;18:269–96.

[3]. Best M, Springthorpe VS, Sattar SA. Feasibility of a combined carrier test for disin-fectants: studies with a mixture of five types of microorganisms. Am J Infect Control1994;22:152–62.

[4]. Rutala WA, Weber DJ. Uses of inorganic hypochlorite (bleach) in health-care facil-ities. ClinMicrobiol Rev 1997;10:597–610.

[5]. Koskinen KP, Stenvall H, Uitto VJ. Dissolution of bovine pulp tissue by endodonticsolutions. Scan J Dent Res 1980;88:406–11..

Abstract: Parapharyngeal space tumors are rare tumors comprising less than 1% of all head and neck neoplasms. Majority of these tumors (70–80%) are benign1 while 20–30% of these tumors are malignant. They can arise from any structure contained within the parapharyngeal space.The parapharyngeal space is a space lateral to the upper pharynx shaped like an inverted pyramid, extending from the skull base superiorly to the greater cornu of the hyoid bone inferiorly. The parapharyngeal space consists of two compartments..............

keywords: Parapharyngeal mass, benign, transoral surgery

[1]. Faruque riffat, Raghav C. Dwivedi, Carsten palme, Brian Fish, Piyush Jani ., A systematic review of 1143 parapharyngeal space tumors reported over 20 years.Oral oncol. 2014 ;50:421-30.
[2]. Ehrlich H., Mixed tumors of the pterygomaxillary space; operative removal; oral approach.Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol. 1950 ;3:1366-71
[3]. DW Eisele, JD Richmon.Contemporary evaluation and management of parapharyngeal space neoplasms. J Laryngol Otol.2013;127:550-5
[4]. Roof of the parapharyngeal space: defining its boundaries and clinical implications.Ann Maheshwar AA, Kim E-Y, Pensak ML, Keller JT Otol Rhinol Laryngol. 2004 ;113:283-8.
[5]. Yadranko Ducic, Lance Oxford, Allison.T.Ponticus. Transoral approach to the superomedial parapharyngeal space. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2006 ;134:466-70.

Abstract: Endobronchial metastases from extrathoracic malignancy arerare with an incidence of 2-5%.[1] The most common sites of primary malignancy are renal, breast and colorectal carcinoma and other sites being ovary, adrenal gland, thyroid gland, testes and malignant melanoma [1-3].We present here a case of bronchial metastases from breast cancer in a female aged 65yrs who was undergoing treatment for breast cancer..............

Keywords: Endobronchial metastases, Breast cancer.

[1]. Braman SS, Witcomb ME. Endobronchial metastases. Arch Intern Med 1975; 135: 543–7.
[2]. Rovirosa Casino A, Bellmunt J, Salud A et al. Endobronchial metastases in colorectal adenocarcinoma.Tumori 1992; 78(4): 270–3.
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Abstract: Dry eye is very commonly seen in diabetic patients and it needs to be detected and treated early. The purpose of this study is to measure tear film parameters in diabetic patients using tests like Schirmer's test and Tear film Break Up Time (T-BUT) and to correlate them with duration of diabetes mellitus. This is a cross sectional study which included 200 eyes of 100 adult patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The duration of diabetes was noted. All patients underwent measurement of T-BUT in both eyes. After 30 minutes, Schirmer's test was performed with anesthesia with eyes closed............

Keywords: Diabetis mellitus, Ocular surface disease, Schimers test , Tear film break up time

[1]. Manaviat MR, Rashidi M, Ardekani M, Shoja MR, Prevalence of dry eye syndrome and diabetic retinopathy in type 2 diabetic
patients, BMC Ophthalmol, 2008, 8-10.
[2]. The definition and classification of dry eye disease: report of the Definition and Classification Subcommittee of the international
Dry eye Workshop ocul surf, 5(2), 2007, 75-92.
[3]. Gumus K, Crockett CH, Rao K, Yeu E, Weikert MP, Shirayama M, Hada S, Pflug felder SC, Noninvasive assessment of tear
stability with the tear stability analysis system in tear dysfunction patients, invest oplhthal Vis sei, 52(1), 2011, 456-461.
[4]. Versura P, Profazio V,Campos EC, Performance of tear osmolarity compared to previous diagnostic tests for dry eye diseases, Curr
Eye Res, 35(7), 2010, 553-564.
[5]. Tanushree V, Madhasudhan CN, Hemalatha K, Gowda HT, Acharya AA, Patil S, D'Silva K A, Prevalence of Dry Eye in Type 2
Diabetes Mellitus, Int J Sci Stud, 2(8), 2014, 119-123..

Abstract: Diameter of IVC on CT axial section is a important predictor of hypotension in blunt abdominal trauma. CT scan of abdomen is usually requested whenever there is hemoperitoneum/ free fluid noted on FAST USG imaging in emergency department. The diameter of IVC was measured at infrarenal part. In our review of 25 cases of MDCT abdomen in blunt abdominal trauma, 40% of the cases had FIVC and there was moderate degree of hemoperitoneum.25 cases revealed, 56% of splenic injury out of which 10% has FIVC, 25% of liver injury out of which 20% has FIVC and 20% of renal injury out of which 5% has FIVC............

Keywords: Ct: Computed Tomography, Fast: Focused Assesment With Sonography In Surgical Trauma, Fivc: Flat Inferior Vena Cava, Nfivc:Non-Flat Inferior Venacava, Mdct:Multi Detector Computed Tomography

[1]. Kusaba T, Yamaguchi K, Oda H. Echography Of The Ivc For Estimating Fluid Removal From Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi. 1996,119-123(3).
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[5]. Liao Y, Lin H, Lu Y, Foo N, Guo H, Chen K. Does Ct Evidence Of A Flat Inferior Vena Cava Indicate Hypovolemia In Blunt Trauma Patients With Solid Organ Injuries? J Trauma. 2011,1358-1361(70).

Abstract: Lesions of the salivary glands present an interesting subject matterbecause of their great histologic diversification. This study was carried out to study the histopathological spectrum of salivary gland lesions and to know their pattern of distribution. The study was done with retrospective data from August 2012 to September 2014 and in the department of Pathology Siddhartha Medical College, Vijayawada. Out of total 53 cases, 41(77.35%) were neoplastic and 12(22.64%) were non neoplastic. Predominance of females was observed with M: F ratio of 0.8:1. The mean age observed was 46.7 years with age range of 12 to 75 years. Benign tumors outnumbered the malignant ones..........

Keywords:Histopathology, Salivary gland, Pleomorphic adenoma, Mucoepidermoid carcinoma.

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