iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2023

Abstract: Surgery-First Approach (SFA) Has Been Introduced As An Alternative For Conventional Orthognathic Approach (COA) In The Treatment Of Patients With Dentoskeletal Deformities. This Review Aimed To Campare And Evaluate, Treatment Time And Quality Of Life And Stability In SFA And COA. The Electronic Search Was Performed From 2012 To 202 Producing A Total Of 230 Records By Different Databases: Pubmed, Web Of Science, Scopus. After Title And Abstract Reading, Data Extraction Was Performed From Eligible Articles. Seven Articles Were Included In The Review. As An Overall Consideration About Quality Of Life Assessment, We Can State That The Surgery.......

Key words Surgery-First Approach (SFA), Conventional Orthognathic Approach (COA), Treatment Time, Stability, Quality Of Life

[1]. Karamisinis,K.,&Basdra,E.K.(2018). The biological basis of treating jaw discrepancies: An interplay of mechanical forces and skeletal configuration.Molecular basis of Disease,1864(5).
[2]. Soverina D, Gasparini G, Pelo S, Doneddu P, Todaro M, Boniello R, et al. Skeletal stability in orthognathic surgery with the surgery first approach: a systematic review. Int J Oral MaxillofacSurg 2019;48(7):930–40
[3]. Naran S, Steinbacher DM, Taylor JA. Current concepts in orthognathic surgery. PlastReconstrSurg 2018;141(6):925e–36e.
[4]. , Sachin Agarwal, David Shafer, Ravindra Nanda,Increasing orthodontic and orthognathic surgery treatment efficiency with a modified surgery-first approach,American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics,Volume 148, Issue 5,2015, [5]. H. B., et al. "The surgery-first approach in orthognathic surgery: a retrospective study of 50 cases." International journal of oral and maxillofacial surgery 44.12 (2015): 1463

Abstract: Von Hippel–Lindau Disease (VHL), Also Known As Von Hippel–Lindau Syndrome, Is A Rare Genetic Disorder With Multisystem Involvement. It Is Characterised By The Development Of Multiple Vascularised Tumours, Particularly Cerebellar, Retinal And/Or Visceral. The Disease Can Occur At Any Age And Usually Starts With Retinal Hemangioblastomas We Report The Case Of A 17 Years Old Patient With VHL Family History Who Presented With Progressive Unilateral Decrease......

Keywords: Von Hippel-Lindau Disease Retinahemangioblastoma

[1]. Dollfus H, Massin P, Taupin P, Nemeth C, Amara S, Giraud S, Béroud C, Dureau P, Gaudric A, Landais P, Richard S. Retinal Hemangioblastoma In Von Hippel-Lindau Disease: A Clinical And Molecular Study. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2002 Sep;43(9):3067-74
[2]. Webster Ar, Maher Er, Moore At. Clinical Characteristics Of Ocular Angiomatosis In Von Hippel-Lindau Disease And Correlation With Germline Mutation. Arch Ophthalmol. 1999 Mar;117(3):371-8. Doi: 10.1001/Archopht.117.3.371
[3]. Nabih O, Hamdani H, El Maaloum L, Allali B, El Kettani A. Retinal Angioma Of Von Hippel-Lindau Disease: A Case Report. Ann Med Surg (Lond). 2022 Jan 25;74:103292.
[4]. Mccabe Cm, Flynn Hw Jr, Shields Cl, Shields Ja, Regillo Cd, Mcdonald Hr, Berrocal Mh, Gass Jd, Mieler Wf. Juxtapapillary Capillary Hemangiomas. Clinical Features And Visual Acuity Outcomes. Ophthalmology. 2000 Dec;107(12):2240-8.
[5]. Saitta A, Nicolai M, Giovannini A, Mariotti C. Juxtapapillary Retinal Capillary Hemangioma: New Therapeutic Strategies. Med Hypothesis Discov Innov Ophthalmol. 2014 Fall;3(3):71-5

Abstract: The techniques put forward by the computer aided design and computer aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) has made an entry to the arena of intraoral digital impressions in the field of prosthodontics.This concept has attracted many dentists in the fabrication of dental prosthesis in many cases.Studies haveshown that dental prostheses fabricated fromintraoral digital impressions have exhibited remarkable advantagesover those from conventional impressions in severalrespects. The aim of this review is to give insight into various digital impressions systems and their comparison with conventional impressions.

Keywords: intraoral digital impression systems, conventional impressions.

[1]. Mormann WH. The evolution of the CEREC system. J Am Dent Assoc. 2006 Sep; 137(9):7S-13S.
[2]. Wang CJ, Millstein PL, Nathanson D. Effects of cement, cement space, marginal design, seating aid materials, and seating force on crown cementation. Prosthet Dent. 1992 June; 67(6):786-790.
[3]. Birnbaum NS, Aaronson HB. Dental impressions using 3D digital scanners:virtual becomes reality. CompendContinEduc Dent. 2008 Oct; 29(8):498-505.
[4]. Ruthwal DY, Parmar DS, Abrol DS, Nagpal DA, Gupta DR. Digital Impressions:A New Era in Prosthodontics. IOSR J Dent Med Sci. 2017 Jun; 16(6):82-84.
[5]. Coutinho CA, Hegde D, Shetty S, Iyer R, Priya A. Intraoral Scanners:A Narrative Review. J Res Dent. 2020 May7; 8(1):1-9..

Abstract: Background: Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by prolong high blood sugars due to impaired insulin secretion, resistance or both1. The increase in body weight, otherwise known as obesity has been associated with diabetes mellitus2. The global diabetes prevalence in 2019 is estimated to be 9.3% (463 million people), rising to 10.2% (578 million) by 2030 and 10.9% (700 million) by 2045)3. Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of mortality among patients with diabetes mellitus which could be due to cardiovascular risk factors such as obesity, high heart.........

Key Words: Ginger; Turmeric; Body weight; Heart body weight ratio; Diabetes mellitus; Albino rats

[1]. Harreiter, J., & Roden, M. (2019). Diabetes mellitus – Definition, Klassifikation, Diagnose, Screening und Prävention (Update 2019) [Diabetes mellitus-Definition, classification, diagnosis, screening and prevention (Update 2019)]. Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 131(Suppl 1), 6–15.
[2]. Klein, S., Gastaldelli, A., Yki-Järvinen, H., & Scherer, P. E. (2022). Why does obesity cause diabetes?. Cell metabolism, 34(1), 11–20.
[3]. Saeedi, P., Petersohn, I., Salpea, P., Malanda, B., Karuranga, S., Unwin, N., Colagiuri, S., Guariguata, L., Motala, A. A., Ogurtsova, K., Shaw, J. E., Bright, D., Williams, R., & IDF Diabetes Atlas Committee (2019). Global and regional diabetes prevalence estimates for 2019 and projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas, 9th edition. Diabetes research and clinical practice, 157, 107843.
[4]. Homan, E. A., Reyes, M. V., Hickey, K. T., & Morrow, J. P. (2019). Clinical Overview of Obesity and Diabetes Mellitus as Risk Factors for Atrial Fibrillation and Sudden Cardiac Death. Frontiers in physiology, 9, 1847

Abstract: Introduction: Chronic kidney disease is defined as a long-standing irreversible impairment of kidney function, causing a major public health problem. Renal stone disease is the leading cause for the deterioration in the kidney function. Renal stone disease has a prevalence of 1.7% to 18% patients with CKD. Management of renal stone in CKD patient is to retain the maximum renal function and to provide pain relief, removing the source of recurrent renal calculi and prevent UTI......

Keywords: Chronic kidney diseases, estimated glomerular filtration rate, percutaneous nephrolithotomy

[1]. Rule AD, Bergstralh EJ, Melton LJ 3rd, Li X, Weaver AL, Lieske JC. Kidney stones and the risk for chronic kidney disease. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2009;4:804‑11.
[2]. Kukreja R, Desai M, Patel SH, Desai MR. Nephrolithiasis associated with renal insufficiency: Factors predicting outcome. J Endourol 2003;17:875‑9.
[3]. Kumar AN, Tyagi A Y, Sharma T, Suchitra M M, Karanam S, Siva K V. Changes in renal function following per cutaneous nephro lithotomy in chronic kidney disease patients with symptomatic renal calculus disease. J NTR Univ Health Sci 2022;11:165-70
[4]. Gambaro G, Favaro S, D'Angelo A. Risk for renal failure in nephrolithiasis. Am J Kidney Dis 2001;37:233‑43.
[5]. Kumar S, Sandeep, Ganesamoni R, Mandal AK. Efficacy and outcome of percutaneous nephrolithotomy in patients with calculus nephropathy. Urol Res 2011;39:111‑5

Abstract: The human Gastrointestinal tract (GUT), also called the Alimentary canal, is the human digestive system, which has a simple and elaborative process involving several micro-organisms and processes in its course. The nervous system is a complex architecture of the human body which regulates the whole body and in-turn is regulated by the changes in the body. The inter-relationship between the GI tract and the nervous system is of utmost importance as it is one of the major systems in the body that decides the overall health of an individual. The relationship between the GUT and the Nervous System is called the "Gut-Brain Axis". The Gut-Brain Axis is so called as it refers......

[1]. allen, A. P., T. G. Dinan, G. Clarke And J. F. Cryan. "A Psychology Of The Human Brain-Gut-Microbiome Axis." Soc Personal Psychol Compass 11, No. 4 (2017): E12309.
[2]. Appleton, J. "The Gut-Brain Axis: Influence Of Microbiota On Mood And Mental Health." Integr Med (Encinitas) 17, No. 4 (2018): 28-32.
[3]. Aziz, Q. And D. G. Thompson. "Brain-Gut Axis In Health And Disease." Gastroenterology 114, No. 3 (1998): 559-78.
[4]. Chidambaram, S. B., S. Tuladhar, A. Bhat, A. M. Mahalakshmi, B. Ray, M. M. Essa, M. Bishir, S. R. Bolla, N. D. Nanjaiah, G. J. Guillemin And M. W. Qoronfleh. "Autism And Gut-Brain Axis: Role Of Probiotics." Adv Neurobiol 24, (2020): 587-600.
[5]. Codagnone, M. G., S. Spichak, S. M. O'mahony, O. F. O'leary, G. Clarke, C. Stanton, T. G. Dinan And J. F. Cryan. "Programming Bugs: Microbiota And The Developmental Origins Of Brain Health And Disease." Biol Psychiatry 85, No. 2 (2019): 150-163.
[6]. Dutta, S. K., S. Verma, V. Jain, B. K. Surapaneni, R. Vinayek, L. Phillips And P. P. Nair. "Parkinson's Disease: The Emerging Role Of Gut Dysbiosis, Antibiotics, Probiotics, And Fecal Microbiota Transplantation." J Neurogastroenterol Motil 25, No. 3 (2019): 363-376..

Abstract: Peri-implantitis (PI) is a chronic inflammatory disease of infectious origin that affect dental implants and this condition is the dominant reason for implant failure. At the moment, periodontitis which also is caused by microbial dysbiosis has been related to several types of systemic disorders such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and others. Based on the facts that the dysbiosis observed in periodontitis also be observed in PI, once the main types of bacteria (Porphyromonas giginvalis, Fusobacterium nucleatum,.....

Key Word: Nervous System; Neuroinflammation; Periodontitis; Peri-Implantitis; Systemic Disorders

[1]. Freitag L, Spinell T, Kröger A, Würfl G, Lauseker M, Hickel R, Kebschull M. Dental implant material related changes in molecular signatures in peri-implantitis - A systematic review and integrative analysis of omics in-vitro studies. Dent Mater. 2023 Jan;39(1):101-113. doi: 10.1016/j.dental.2022.11.022.
[2]. Monje A, Kan JY, Borgnakke W. Impact of local predisposing/precipitating factors and systemic drivers on peri-implant diseases. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2022 Dec 19. doi: 10.1111/cid.13155.
[3]. Salvi GE, Stähli A, Imber JC, Sculean A, Roccuzzo A. Physiopathology of peri-implant diseases. Clin Implant Dent Relat Res. 2022 Dec 14. doi: 10.1111/cid.13167.
[4]. Schwarz F, Derks J, Monje A, Wang HL. Peri-implantitis. J Periodontol. 2018 Jun;89 Suppl 1:S267-S290. doi: 10.1002/JPER.16-0350.
[5]. Maruyama N, Maruyama F, Takeuchi Y, Aikawa C, Izumi Y, Nakagawa I. Intraindividual variation in core microbiota in peri-implantitis and periodontitis. Sci Rep. 2014 Oct 13;4:6602. doi: 10.1038/srep06602

Abstract:Background: To examine the difference in optic nerve head perfusion parameters between normal eyes and eyes with primary open angle glaucoma using optical coherence tomography based microangiography.
Materials and Methods: A case group of 30 patients with early primary open angle glaucoma and control group of 30 normal subjects were taken. OCTA scans were performed along with detailed ocular examination including BCVA, measurement of IOP and mean ocular perfusion pressure (MOPP), gonioscopy, optic disc evaluation and perimetry. Parameters noted using OCTA included structural parameters like CD ratio, rim Area and RNFL thickness and functional......

Keywords: Optic Nerve Head Perfusion ; Optic Coherence Tomography Based Microangiography ; Cup Disc Ratio ; Rim Area ; Retinal Nerve Fibre Layer Thickness ; Perfusion Percentage ; Flux Index

[1]. Becker-shaffer's Diagnosis and Therapy of the glaucomas by Rombert L Stamper, M.2009;8:390-406.
[2]. Kanski J, Bowling B. Kanski clinical ophthalmology.2015;8:256-258.
[3]. Ahmed E. Abd, Abouelkheir HY, Al-Sharkawy H, Tharwat T. Correlation of retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and perimetric changes in primary openangle glaucoma. Journal of the Egyptian Ophthalmological Society.2018; 111: 7. 10.4103/ejos.ejos_5_18.
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Abstract:Background: To predict the extent of visual improvement after ranibizumab treatment for diabetic macular edema (DME) with OCTA biomarkers. Materials and Methods: Thirty eyes of 30 patients with DME and 30 eyes of 30 healthy persons were taken . Each eye underwent OCT angiography and OCTA image of the superficial layer was obtained at baseline and 1 month after 3 intravitreal injections of Ranibizumab at monthly intervals in the study group. OCTA images were also acquired from the control......

[1]. Wong TY, Sun J, Kawasaki R, et al. Guidelines on diabetic eye care: the International Council of Ophthalmology recommendations for screening, follow-up, referral, and treatment based on resource settings. Ophthalmology. 2018;125: 1608–1622. [PubMed: 29776671].
[2]. Diabetic Retinopathy Clinical Research Network, Wells JA, Glassman AR, et al. Aflibercept, bevacizumab, or ranibizumab for diabetic macular edema. N Engl J Med. 2015;372: 1193–1203. [PubMed: 25692915].
[3]. Lattanzio R, Cicinelli MV, Bandello F. Intravitreal steroids in diabetic macular edema. Dev Ophthalmol. 2017;60:78–90. [PubMed: 28427068].
[4]. Douvali M, Chatziralli IP, Theodossiadis PG, et al. Effect of macular ischemia on intravitreal ranibizumab treatment for diabetic macular edema. Ophthalmologica. 2014;232: 136–143. [PubMed: 25171753].
[5]. Serizawa S, Ohkoshi K, Minowa Y, Soejima K. Interdigitation zone band restoration after treatment of diabetic macular edema. Curr Eye Res. 2016;41:1229–1234. [PubMed: 26828673] Hsieh et al. Page 9 Ophthalmol Retina. Author manuscript; available in PMC 2019 December 19. Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript Author Manuscript.

Abstract: For many years, conventional fixed bridges were considered to be the best treatment option for the replacement of missing single tooth. But extensive teeth preparations can result in devitalization of the pulp which later requires root canal therapy. The use of implant-supported single crowns has become a well-established and preferred approach to compensate missing single teeth. There are two different types of prosthetic restorations fixed on dental implants: Screw-retained and cemented restorations. This case report demonstrates the replacement of a missing mandibular molar using a screw retained implant prosthesis.

[1]. Assaf M, Gharbyeh AZA. Screw-retained crown restorations of single implants: A step-by-step clinical guide. Eur J Dent. 2014 Oct;8(4):563-570. doi: 10.4103/1305-7456.143645. PMID: 25512742; PMCID: PMC4253117.
[2]. Rehabilitation single tooth loss with screw retained implant crown: Case report. Jane Amelia Vebriani Wibisono11Prosthodontic Departement, Faculty of Dentistry Maranatha Christian University, Indonesia SONDE (Sound of Dentistry) Vol 6 No 1
[3]. Chandra Sekar A, Praveen M, Saxena A, Gautam A. Immediate implant placement: a case report. J Indian Prosthodont Soc. 2012 Jun;12(2):120-2. doi: 10.1007/s13191-012-0120-2. Epub 2012 Jun 2. PMID: 23858286; PMCID: PMC3382368.
[4]. Kaur G, Jagadeesh H. G., Vikram J, Anand D, Single tooth implant placement with immediate temporisation: Case report. IP Ann Prosthodont Restor Dent 2018;4(2):47-49
[5]. Vivek, Rajul & Soni, Romesh. (2015). Single Tooth Implant Placement in Anterior Maxilla: A Case Report. Journal of Medical Science And clinical Research. 10.18535/jmscr/v3i9.52..

Abstract: Introduction: Inguinal hernia repair remains one of the most commonly performed operations worldwide. Today, local anesthesia is the most preferred type over spinal and general anesthesia in day-case hernia surgeries. Advantages being postoperative pain relief, early ambulation, shorter hospital stay and lesser costs. The condition of patient, surgeon's experience and technical factors also play a role in this. Hence, this study will help us to discuss the factors that can help us to decide the effectiveness of local anesthesia in day-case hernia surgeries. Aim: To evaluate.....

Keywords: Inguinal hernia, Local anesthesia, Spinal anesthesia, Hernioplasty

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[5]. Ozgun H, Kurt MN, Kurt l, Cevikel MH. Comparison of local, spinal and general anesthesia for inguinal herniorrhaphy, Eur J Surg 2002; 168: 455 – 9..