iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2023

Abstract: Retinoblastoma Is The Most Common Malignant Ocular Tumor In Children. It Is Usually Revealed By Leukocoria Or Strabismus. We Report The Case Of A Little Girl Followed For Bilateral Retinoblastoma Revealed By Unilateral Proptosis. We Will Discuss The Clinical, Paraclinical And Therapeutic Aspects.

Key Words: Retinoblastoma, Proptosis, Enucleation, Chemotherapy, Transpupillary Thermotherapy

[1]. Desjardins L, Doz F, Schlienger P. Le rétinoblastome. Ann Pediatr (Paris) 1996;43:359–71.
[2]. Hurwitz RL, Shields CL, Shields JA, Chevez-Barrios P, Hurwitz MY, Chintagumpala MM. Retinoblastoma. In: Pizzo PA, Poplack DG, editors. Principles and practice of pediatric oncology. Philadelphia: JB Lippincott; 2002. p. 825–46.
[3]. Doz F, Brisse H, Stoppa-Lyonnet D, Sastre X, Zucker JM, Desjardins L. Retinoblastoma. In: Pinkerton R, Plowman PR, Rob P, editors. Paediatric oncology. London: Arnold; 2004. p. 323–38.
[4]. Knudson AG. Mutation and cancer: statistical study of retinoblastoma. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1971;68:820–3.
[5]. Friend SH, Bernards R, Rogelj S, Weinberg RA, Rapaport JM, Albert DM, et al. A human DNA segment with properties of the gene that predisposes to retinoblastoma and osteosarcoma. Nature 1986;323:643–6

Abstract: Rheumatoid Arthritis Is A Systemic Connective Disease That Affects The Normal Morphological Structures Of Synovial Joints In The Body. It Is An Autoimmune Disease That Completely Destroys The Articular Ends Of Bones, Their Articular Cartilages, And Synovium, Leading To Joint Immobility And Eventual Disability. The Use Of Leflunomide (DMARD) Or Physical Exercises, Either As Monotherapy Or In Combination, In The Management Of Rheumatoid Arthritis Has Remained A Subject Of Controversy. There Is No Scientific Data That Shows The Ameliorating Effect Of Either In The Restoration Of Normal Joint Structures, And It Is Also Unclear Which Doses Would Be Most Effective When Used As A Monotherapeutic Approach Or In Combination.Although There Is No Known Cure For Rheumatoid Arthritis........

Keywords: Comparative, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Leflunomide And Physical Exercise

[1]. Abbas, H., Gad, H. A., El Sayed, N. S., Rashed, L. A., Khattab, M. A., Noor, A. O., & Zewail, M. (2022). Development and Evaluation of Novel Leflunomide SPION Bioemulsomes for the Intra-Articular Treatment of Arthritis. Pharmaceutics, 14(10), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/pharmaceutics14102005
[2]. Aide, S., L, S. M., & Acosta-jim, S. (2023). Low-Intensity Physical Exercise Decreases Inflammation and Joint Damage in the Preclinical Phase of a Rheumatoid Arthritis Murine Model.
[3]. Allen, J., Imbert, I., Havelin, J., Henderson, T., Stevenson, G., Ph, D., Liaw, L., Ph, D., King, T., & Ph, D. (2018). rats. 69(7), 1407–1417. https://doi.org/10.1002/art.40101.Effects
[4]. Alzarea, S. I., Alasmari, A. F., Alanazi, A. S., Alzarea, A. I., Alharbi, M., Alshammari, A., Kazmi, I., Aljoufi, F. A., Sayyed, N., & Afzal, M. (2022). Butin Attenuates Arthritis in Complete Freund's Adjuvant-Treated Arthritic Rats: Possibly Mediated by Its Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Actions. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 13(February), 1–10.
https://doi.org/10.3389/fphar.2022.810052
[5]. Breedveld, F. C., & Dayer, J. M. (2000). Leflunomide: Mode of action in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases, 59(11), 841–849. https://doi.org/10.1136/ard.59.11.841

Abstract: Mortality And Morbidity Increase Markedly For Acute Intestinal Obstruction With Late Presentation. So, It Demands An Increased Awareness Regarding The Danger Of Delaying The Treatment. This Study Aims To Explore The Clinical Manifestations, Management, And Outcome Of Acute Intestinal Obstruction Patients. We Carried Out The Study In The Department Of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital, Chattogram Cantonment, Bangladesh. A Total Of 50 Patients Were Prospectively Studied, Evaluated, And Managed. Patients Of Acute Intestinal Obstruction Attended In Department Of Surgery, Combined Military Hospital Chattogram (Cmh Chattogram). The Patient Was Divided Into Six Age Groups........

Keywords: Acute Intestinal Obstruction, Operative Treatment, Preoperative Complications

[1]. Malik A, Malik S, Pathan R, Sufi k. Pattern of Acute Intestinal Obstruction: Is there a change in the underlying etiology. The Saudi Journal of gastroenterology.2010;16,4:372-274.
[2]. Markogiannakis, Messaris H, Dardamanis E, Pararas D, Tzertzemelis N, Giannoppulos D, et al. Acute mechanical bowel obstruction: Clinical presentation, etiology, management and outcome. World Journal of Gastroenterology. 2007; 13:423-37.
[3]. Herman R, Playforth, Holloway JB, Griffen W. Mechanical small bowel obstruction: A plea for earlier surgical intervention. Annals of Surgery.1970; 171:783-787.
[4]. Narayana GL, Sharma D. Comparative Study of Large and Small Intestinal Obstruction. International Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research.2015;3,1:2348-0262
[5]. Chen XZ, Jiangn WT, Zhang K, Chen B, et al.2008. Etiological factors and mortality of acute intestinal obstruction; A review of 705 cases. Journal of Chinese Integrative Medicine (Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao).2008;6,10:1010-6.

Abstract: In Bangladesh, ASD Device Closure Has Been Started In Various Centers For About A Decade. Still, To Date, Few Studies Concern The Complications Associated With Transcatheter Device Closure Of ASD. From January 2016 To December 2016, Patients With Suspected And Confirmed ASD Cases Reported To The Department Of Paediatric Cardiology Center Of Combined Military Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh, Were Evaluated. Osteum Second ASD Cases That Were Suitable For Device Closure Were Selected. Data Of Patients Who Underwent Device Closure Were Recorded In A Predesigned Data Collection Sheet.......

Keywords : Atrial Septal Defect (ASD), Congenital Heart Disease, Transcatheter ASD Device Closure, Paediatrics.

[1]. Moore J, Hegde S, El-Said H, Beekman R, Benson L, Bergersen L, et al. Transcatheter device closure of atrial septal defects: a safety review. J Am Coll Cardiol 2013; 6(5): 433-42.
[2]. Putra ST, Djer MM, Idris NS, Samion H, Sastroasmoro S. Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defects in a center with limited resources: outcomes and short term follow-up. Iran J Pediatr. 2015; 25 (6):390-96.
[3]. Fatema NN, Chowdhury RB, Chowdhury L. Incidence of Congenital Heart Disease among Hospital Live Birth in a Tertiary Hospital of Bangladesh. CVJ 2008; 1(1):14-20.
[4]. Chessa M, Carminati M, Butera G, Bini RM, Drago M, Rosti L, et al. Early and late complications associated with transcatheter occlusion of secundum atrial septal defect. J Am Coll Cardiol 2002; 39:1061-65.
[5]. Amin Z, Hijazi ZM, Bass JL,Cheatham JP,Hellenbran WE, Kleinman CS. Erosion of Amplatzer septal occluderdevice after closure of secundum atrial septal defects: review of registry of complications and recommendations to minimize future risk. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2004;63:496-502.

Abstract: Introduction: - The World As We Know Is Going Digital And The Field Of Dentistry Is Also Going Through This Digital Revolution. Using Digital Tools, The Dentist Can Collect A Whole Series Of Accurate 3 Dimensional Information Of The Patients (Cbct And Intraoral Scanning), Which Is Ultimately Helping With The Correct Diagnosis And Treatment Plan. Once The 3-D Information Has Been Acquired Planning Takes Place Through Powerful Surgical Prosthetic And Orthodontic Computer Assisted Design Software. The Final Three Dimensional Digital Model/Prosthesis Can Be Fabricated Through Variety Of Means Including Computer Aided Milling And 3-D Printing......

Keywords: 3d Printing , Additive Manufacturing, Stereolithography.

[1]. 3D Printing Industry, The Free Begineer's Guide.[internet]2022,[cited on dec 2].
[2]. Chhabra S, Chhabra D. Comparison and analysis of different 3D printing techniques. International Journal of Latest Trends In Enginnering and Technology.2017;Volume(8)issue(4-1),pp.264-272.
[3]. Lin Y.M.Digitalization in Dentistry: Development and Practices: Exploring the Transformaation from Manufacturing to a Digital Service Hub. The Digitization of Business in China, Palgrave Macmillan Asian Business Series.2018. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-79048-0_8.
[4]. Manu Rathee et al. 3D Printing – A Revolution in Prosthetic Dentistry. Sch J Dent Sci,2021 Dec8(11):327-334.
[5]. Sculpteo, The History of 3D printing: 3D Printing technologies from the 80's to Today.[Internet]2022