iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2023

Abstract: Background: Tibialis posterior tendinitis is a common condition seen in football players. Tibialis posterior tendinitis is a well-known source of pain and progressive acquired flat foot deformities that may lead to painful gait disturbances in football players. So in this present study, an attempt was made to find the effectiveness of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization for football players with tibialis posterior tendinitis. Purpose: To find the effectiveness of Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization for Tibialis posterior tendinitis among football players. Study design: Pilot study Method: 30 football.......

Key Word: Tibialis Posterior tendinitis, Foot functional index, Single leg heel raise test, Instrument Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization.

[1]. Erick A. Yuill DC, Ian G. MacIntyre. Posterior tibialis tendinopathy in an adolescent soccer player: a case report. J Can Chiropr Assoc. 2010 Dec; 54(4): 293–300.
[2]. Russell T. Baker, Bethany L. Hansberger novel approach for the reversal of chronic apparent hamstring tightness: a case report. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015 Oct; 10(5): 723–733.
[3]. Baker RT, Nasypany A, Seegmiller JG Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization treatment for tissue extensibility dysfunction. Int J Athl Ther Training. 2013;18(5):16–21.
[4]. Loghmani MT, Whitted M: Soft tissue manipulation: a powerful form of mechanotherapy. Physiother Rehabil, 2016, 1: 1–6.
[5]. Baker RT, Nasypany A, Seegmiller JG, Baker JG. Instrument-assisted soft tissue mobilization treatment for tissue extensibility dysfunction. Int J Athl The Train. 2013;18:16–21

Abstract: Solitary median maxillary central incisor (SMMCI) is a rare anomaly that may be associated with a cluster of developmental anomalies. It is sometimes associated with background systemic features, but it could also be a separate localised anatomical aberration. It is estimated to occur in 1:50,000 live births. He presence of SMMCI tooth can predict associated anomalies and in particular the holoprosencephaly. Management depend upon the severity and extend of involvement of syndrome. SMMCI tooth mainly poses an aesthetic problem. However, when it is associated with other defects..........

Keywords: SMMCI, Developmental anomaly, Narrow nasal aperture, Delayed growth, Deviated nasal septum.

[1]. Kerbrat JB, Miskowiak C, Trost O, Kerbrat A. Osteogenic distraction to treat solitary median maxillary central incisor (SMMCI) syndrome: a case report. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2022 Nov 1;51(11):1469-72.
[2]. Puiu I, Niculescu C, Marinau L, Maria V, Opritoiu I. Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome--case report. Romanian Journal of Pediatrics. 2011 Aug 1;60(3).
[3]. Li J, Liu D, Liu Y, Zhang C, Zheng S. Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome: an exploration of the pathogenic mechanism. Frontiers in Genetics. 2022 Jan 24; 13:11.
[4]. Negi A, Negi A, Mohanan M. Solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome: A rare entity. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology: JOMFP. 2020 May;24(2):402.
[5]. Mustafa MM, Zakirulla M, AlShahrani I, Togoo RA, Alkahtani ZM, Ain TS. Clinical evaluation of solitary median maxillary central incisor syndrome. Case Reports in Dentistry. 2019 Sep 12;2019.

Abstract: Introduction: SFT is a rare spindle cell tumor that is usually associated with pleural or peritoneal neoplasms. SFT of the parotid gland is a rare occurrence, only 38 cases of it including our case have been reported in the literature all over the world. Parotid gland solitary fibrous tumour (PG-SFT) is a well-circumscribed encapsulated tumour with interlacing bundles of the spindle to epithelioid cells. Tumour is hypercellular and composed of cells having round to oval nuclei with coarse chromatin. Its histogenesis is not known. Probably, it is derived from adult mesenchymal stem cells. Tumour is highly vascular. Tumour cells are positive for CD 34, Bcl2, and CD99 immune markers and negative for S100, cytokeratin, EMA, and smooth muscle actin. D/D includes pleomorphic........

Key words – Hemangiopericytoma, Benign, Recurrence, Malignant potential.

[1]. Vitale A, Paolella C, Rossi G, Cacace L, Palladino R, Manto A. Recurrent fibrous solitary tumor imagining, clinical and histological findings of rare entity 2021 (https//doi org/10.1016/j. radcr.2021.07.007).
[2]. Abdulhaleem K, Dababo MA, Othman E. Parotid Gland Solitary Fibrous Tumor presenting as a long duration Mass: A case report. Hindawai Case Rep Pathol 2022: (https://doi org/10.1155/ 2022 2097634).
[3]. Hanau CA, Miettinen M. Solitary fibrous tumour: Histological and immunohistochemical spectrum of benign and malignant variants presenting at different sites. Hum Pathol. 1995;26:440-9.
[4]. Masaki K, Hideaki S, Etsu T, Kazuto M, Masayuki F, Hiroyoshi S, Fumiaki T. A case of solitary fibrous tumour of the parotid gland. Review of literature 2002;198:41-6. [5]. Bauer JL, Miklos AZ, Thompson LDR. Parotid gland solitary fibrous tumour: a case report and clinicopathologic review of 22 cases from the literature. Head Neck Pathol 2012;6:21-31

Abstract: Background : Activation of HPA axis represent one of several important response to severe stress or critical illness. Cortisol, the main glucocorticoid hormone of adrenal cortex in response to activation of HPA Axis has important role in many of the physiological functions necessary during critical illness. But in cirrhosis there is suppression of HPA axis due to low level of serum cholesterol, HDL & LDL which in turn worsen the outcome due to relative deficiency of cortisol. Measurement of serum cortisol and ACTH to assess AI in CLD is widely acceptable, noninvasive methodology and might be helpful to make opinion about further appropriate management in decompensated patients of CLD with AI.........

Keywords: Chronic Liver Disease, Adrenal Insufficiency, Decompensated disease, HPA axis, serum cortisol, serum ACTH

[1]. Harrison's principles of internal medicine " 20th Ed. Vol:1,2.
[2]. Digestive disease in the United States: Epidemiology and Impact. NIDDK; Bethesda, MD:1994.NIH publication No. 94- 1447.
[3]. Schuppan D, Afdhal NH. Liver Cirrhosis, Lancet 2008, March 2008; 371(9615).
[4]. Wolf DC. Cirrhosis. Medscape Update 2013.
[5]. Sleisenger and Fordtran's Gastrointestinal and liver disease.
[6]. Mu?oz L, Albillos A, Nieto M, et al. Mesenteric Th1 polarization and monocyte TNF-alpha production: first steps to systemic inflammation in rats with cirrhosis. Hepatology 2005;42:411-9..

Abstract: INTRODUCTION: Platelet rich plasma is produced by concentrating platelets in a small amount of plasma. Autologous therapy is an intervention that uses an individual's cells or tissues, which are processed outside the body, and reintroduced into the donor. Recently, autologous platelet rich plasma has been used to treat chronic wounds, hair transplantation, cartilage regeneration, etc AIM: To analyze the efficacy of Autologous Platelet Rich plasma when used as a preparative on chronic non healing wound before split skin grafting. METHOD: This study was done in a.........

[1]. Lazarus GS, Cooper DM, Knighton DR, Percoraro RE, Rodeheaver G, Robson MC: Definitions and guidelines for assessment of wounds and evaluation of healing. Wound Repair Regen 1994, 2(3):165-170.
[2]. Bouwer W, Laurens I, Snyman JR. The in vitro properties of and in vivo results obtained via series of case studies demonstrating effect of platelet rich plasma (PRP) extracted and activated with the cellu Vance™ PRP kit improvement of different aesthetic and injury related cases.
[3]. Li ZJ, Choi HI, Choi DK, Sohn KC, Im M, Seo YJ, et al. Autologous plateletrich plasma: A potential therapeutic tool for promoting hair growth. Dermatol Surg 2012;38:1040-6.
[4]. Carter MJ, Fylling CP, Parnell LK. Use of platelet rich plasma gel on wound healing: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eplasty. 2011;11:e38. Epub 2011 Sep 15. PMID: 22028946; PMCID: PMC3174862.
[5]. Huang H, Sun X, Zhao Y. Platelet-rich plasma for the treatment of burn wounds: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Transfus Apher Sci. 2021 Feb;60(1):102964. doi: 10.1016/j.transci.2020.102964. Epub 2020 Oct 16. PMID: 33127309.

Abstract: Mucormycosis due to mucorales is common in immunocompromised patients affected with COVID-19. Rhino-orbito-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) was a new threat that emerged during the second wave of COVID 19. It is an invasive fungal disease with high rates of mortality and morbidity. Early diagnosis of mucormycosis requires high index of clinical suspicion due to its rapidly progressive nature. Gadolinium enhanced MRI is considered the gold standard in diagnosing mucormycosis. During the outbreak of mucormycosis we saw that surgical findings did not correlate with the radiological findings. Moreover, pre-operative and post-operative follow-up MRI posed a financial burden on the hospital. In this study we analyzed the correlation between radiological and endoscopic findings and also estimated the appropriate time during treatment when MRI is most relevant.

Keywords – mucormycosis, nasal endoscopy, magnetic resonance imaging,

[1]. Petrikkos G, Skiada A, Lortholary O, Roilides E, Walsh TJ, Kontoyiannis DP. Epidemiology and clinical manifestations of mucormycosis. Clinical Infectious Diseases. 2012 Feb;54(suppl_1):S23-34.
[2]. Therakathu J, Prabhu S, Irodi A, Sudhakar SV, Yadav VK, Rupa V. Imaging features of rhinocerebral mucormycosis: a study of 43 patients. The Egyptian Journal of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine. 2018 Jun ;49(2):447-52.
[3]. Sreshta K, Dave TV, Varma DR, Nair AG, Bothra N, Naik MN, Sistla SK. Magnetic resonance imaging in rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2021 Jul;69(7):1915-1927
[4]. Dave TV, Nair AG, Hegde R, Vithalani N, Desai S, Adulkar N, Kamal S, Mittal R, Bradoo RA. Clinical presentations, management and outcomes of rhino-orbital-cerebral mucormycosis (ROCM) following COVID-19: a multi-centric study. Ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgery. 2021 Sep;37(5):488.
[5]. Mazzai L, Anglani M, Giraudo C, Martucci M, Cester G, Causin F. Imaging features of rhinocerebral mucormycosis: from onset to vascular complications. Acta Radiologica. 2022 Feb;63(2):232

Abstract: Introduction:Peripheral nerve block anaesthesia is particularly advantageous in case of prolonged orthopedic, plastic reconstructive surgeries and in emergency surgeries where the patients are full stomach, not adequately starving and in high risk patients. This technique not only provides anaesthesia but also post-operative analgesia. The present study is aimed to compare the effectiveness of 0.5% bupivacaine and 0.5% Ropivacaine in supraclavicular brachial plexus block in terms of onset and duration of sensory and motor blockade, duration of analgesia, requirement of post-operative analgesia and complications.
Aim: To compare Bupivacaine 0.5% and Ropivacaine 0.5% in brachial plexus block by supraclavicular approach........

Key Word: Supraclavicular block, Ropivacaine,Bupivacaine, Upper limb surgeries

[1]. Damien B, Murhy, Collin JL, Cartney, Vincent WS.Novel analgesic adjuvants for brachial plexus block:A Systemic review. AnesthAnalg. 2000;90:1122-8.
[2]. Heid FM, Jage J, Guth M, Bauwe N, BrambrinkAM. Efficacy of vertical infraclavicularplexusblock vs. modified axillary plexus block: aprospective, randomized, observer-blinded study.ActaAnaesthesiol Scand. 2005;49:677-82.
[3]. Khanduri KC. Regional anaesthetic techniques for orthopaedic surgeries. Med J Armed Forces India.2008;64:109.
[4]. Albright GA. Cardiac arrest following regional anesthesia with etidocaine or bupivacaine. Anesthesiology.1979;51:285-7.
[5]. Eeckelaert JP, Filliers E, Alleman JJ, Hanegreefs G. Supraclavicular brachial plexus block with the aid of a nerve stimulator. ActaAnaesthesiol. Belg.1984;35:5-17..

Abstract:Pterygium is a triangular or wing shaped degenerative, fibrovascular hyperplastic proliferative tissue actively growing from the conjunctiva onto the cornea. Its prevalence rate varies from 0.7% to 31% in different regions , in south Indian population it is about 9.5% Ultraviolet radiation and hot, windy, dusty ,dry, smoky environments are considered as risk factors for pterygium.
Pterygium disturbs vision by leading to tear film instability, corneal astigmatism or visual axis obscuration. Aim : To compare the outcomes of Pterygium excision with conjunctival autograft by using PERFECT TECHNIQUE and FIBRIN GLUE....

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Abstract: Background: Every year in India, 122,844 women are diagnosed with cervical cancer and 67,477 die from the disease. 1 It is the second most common cancer in women aged 15–44 years and the third most common cause of mortality after breast and lung cancer 1.Risk factors are early age at marriage, multiple sexual partners, multiparity, poor genital hygiene, malnutrition, unprotected sexual intercourse, HPV infection ,smoking and lack of awareness. The overall prevalence of HPV infection is 60.33%. Prevalence of HPV infection is 93.80% in invasive cervical cancer (ICC) cases........

Key Word: HPV

[1]. Bruni LB, Barrionuevo-Rosas L, Albero G, Aldea M, Serrano B, Valencia S, Brotons M, Mena M, Cosano R, Muñoz J, Bosch FX. Human papillomavirus and related diseases in the world. Summary report. 2015 Dec 23;20140822.
[2]. Senapati R, Nayak B, Kar SK, Dwibedi B. HPV Genotypes distribution in Indian women with and without cervical carcinoma: Implication for HPV vaccination program in Odisha, Eastern India. BMC infectious diseases. 2017 Dec;17(1):1-0.
[3]. Fan A, Wang C, Zhang L, Yan Y, Han C, Xue F. Diagnostic value of the 2011 International Federation for Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy Terminology in predicting cervical lesions. Oncotarget. 2018 Feb 6;9(10):9166.
[4]. Karya U, Zehra A, Rani A. Evaluation of Swede score and Reid score to improve the predictive value of colposcopy and its correlation with histology. International Journal of Reproduction, Contraception, Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2020 May 1;9(5):2059-68.
[5]. Rema PN, Mathew A, Thomas S. Performance of colposcopic scoring by modified International Federation of Cervical Pathology and Colposcopy terminology for diagnosing cervical intraepithelial neoplasia in a low-resource setting. South Asian Journal of Cancer. 2019 Oct;8(04):218-20..

Abstract: Background:In countries like India, where medical facility is not available to all people, treatment should be cost effective procedures like Chemical Cauterization in the treatment of tympanic membrane perforation. Aim of present study was to study of use of chemical cauterization using trichloroacetic acid in chronic small dry central perforation of Tympanic Membrane. Materials and Methods:Total 50 patients with dry tympanic membrane perforations were included in the study. After thorough ENT examination ,........

Key Word: TCA(Trichloroacetic acid) ,CSOM ( Chronic suppurative otitis media )

[1]. Minor LB, Poe D. Glasscock-Shambaugh Surgery of the ear. PMPH-USA; 2010.
[2]. Glasscock ME, Gulya AJ. Glasscock-Shambaugh surgery of the ear. PMPH-USA; 2003.
[3]. Rahman A. Healing of Tympanic Membrane Perforations: An Experimental Study. Karolinska Institutet (Sweden); 2007.
[4]. Kumar N, Madkikar NN, Kishve S, Chilke D, Shinde KJ. Using middle ear risk index and et function as parameters for predicting the outcome of tympanoplasty. Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery. 2012 Mar;64:13-6.
[5]. Banzer M. Disputatio de auditionelaesa. Wittenbergae: JohannisRohrerei. 1963;1651..

Abstract: Background: Alveolar cleft grafting (ACG) has grown in popularity and success, and it is now widely acknowledged as a critical component in the treatment of patients with clefts, as well as lip and palate repair. (1) Alveolar cleft (AC) is usually a cleft in the alveolar bone in the position of the upper lateral incisor or the upper canine. The AC should be closed by grafting for many reasons including providing bone for the upper canine or lateral to erupt through, directing the tooth into this position, thus avoiding any future prosthesis, helps closure of oro-nasal fistula and........

Key Word: alveolar cleft grafting , Photobiomodulation therapy, low level laser therapy

[1]. Eppley BL, Sadove AM. Management of alveolar cleft bone grafting—state of the art. The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal. 2000 May;37(3):229-33.
[2]. Morselli PG, Giuliani R, Pinto V, Oranges CM, Negosanti L, Tavaniello B, Morellini A. Treatment of alveolar cleft performing a pyramidal pocket and an autologous bone grafting. Journal of Craniofacial Surgery. 2009 Sep 1;20(5):1566-70.
[3]. Anders et al.. Photomed Laser Surg. 2015 Apr;33(4):183-4.[4]. Goudy S, Lott D, Burton R, Wheeler J, Canady J. Secondary alveolar bone grafting: outcomes, revisions, and new applications. The Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Journal. 2009 Nov;46(6):610-2.
[5]. El Deeb M, Messer LB, Lehnert MW, Hebda TW, Waite DE. Canine eruption into grafted bone in maxillary alveolar cleft defects. The Cleft palate journal. 1982 Jan 1;19(1):9-16..

Abstract: Background Dentin hypersensitivity (DH) is a common issue characterised by a short, sharp pain. The most common method for treating dentin hypersensitivity is by reducing dentin permeability by occluding dentin tubules. Many substances are available to decrease hypersensitivity. The purpose of this study was to evaluate different desensitizing agents on dentinal tubule occlusion by scanning electron microscopy. Methodology Forty healthy human maxillary first premolar teeth extracted for orthodontic purposes were collected for this study. A dentin disc........

Key Word: Dentine desensitizing agents, Dentine Hypersensitivity, diode laser, GC tooth mousse, scanning electron microscope

[1]. Davari AR, Ataei E, Assarzadeh H. Dentin hypersensitivity: etiology, diagnosis and treatment; a literature review. Journal of Dentistry. 2013 Sep;14(3):136.
[2]. Canadian Advisory Board on Dentin Hypersensitivity. Consensus-based recommendations for the diagnosis and management of dentin hypersensitivity. Journal (Canadian Dental Association). 2003 Apr;69(4):221-6.
[3]. Aranha AC, Pimenta LA, Marchi GM. Clinical evaluation of desensitizing treatments for cervical dentin hypersensitivity. Brazilian Oral Research. 2009;23:333-9.
[4]. Chu CH, Lo EC. Dentin hypersensitivity: a review. Hong Kong Dent J. 2010;7(1):15-22.
[5]. Corneli R, Kolakemar A, Damda A, Naik R. An in vitro evaluation of dentinal tubule occlusion using three desensitizing methods: A scanning electron microscopic study. Journal of Conservative Dentistry: JCD. 2020 Jan;23(1):86..