iosr-JDMS   Volume-17 ~ Issue-8 ~ August-2018

Abstract: Introduction: Worldwide, placenta previa has been seen to complicate 0.3% - 0.8% of all pregnancies.(1,2) Risk factors for placenta previa include previous uterine scar, smoking, age of women over 35 years, grand multiparity, recurrent abortions, low socio-economic status, and taking infertility treatment.(3) With the increasing rate of Caesarean sections, the incidence of placenta previa is also increasing. Transvaginal Sonography is a safe and most accurate method in the diagnosis of placenta previa. Materials and methods: The present study is a prospective study and the study group consists of 106 cases of placenta previa, during the study period from Nov 2014 – April 2016 in Goa Medical College and Hospital, Bambolim Goa.......

Key words: Placenta previa, previous Caesarean section, Feto-maternal outcome.

[1]. Tuzovic, L., Djelmis, J. and Ilijic, M. Obstetric Risk Factors Associated with Placenta Previa Development: Case-Control Study. Croatian Medical Journal. 2003,44:728-733.
[2]. Dola, C.P., Garite, T.J., Dowling, D.D., Friend, D., Ahdoot, D. and Asrat, T. Placenta Previa: Does Its Type Affect Pregnancy Outcome? American Journal of Perinatology.2003; 20: 353-360.
[3]. Oyelue, Yinka, Smiltian J. Placenta previa, placenta accreta, vasa previa. Intl. J. Obstet. Gynecol. 2006; 107(9): 927-941.
[4]. Sheiner, E., Shoham-Vardi, I., Hallak, M., Hershkowitz, R., Katz, M. and Mazor, M. Placenta Previa: Obstetric Risk Factors and Pregnancy Outcome. Journal of Maternal-Fetal and Neonatal Medicine.2001;10:414-419.
[5]. Campbell S. Ultrasound in obstertrics and gynecology,1992..

Abstract: The variable anatomy and fragile composition of the thoracic duct render it prone to inadvertent injury. We reported the cases where we encountered leash of thoracic ducts and anatomical variations of thoracic duct within the neck, while performing neck dissection which were sealed by thermofusion and sectioned with the LigaSure device. Prior papers that specifically endorse a proposed management protocol of chyle leak (CL) are reviewed. A historical context will be used when applicable to further enhance an understanding of the evolution of treatment strategies. Chylous fistula is a bilateral threat and same care should be taken on right as on left. Coagulation and section of the thoracic duct with the LigaSure device appears to be a simple, effective, and safe therapeutic option for CL in cervical region. In case of CL early diagnosis and aggressive treatment essential to avoid local and systemic complications that prolongs hospitalization.

Key words: Thoracic duct (TD) variations, chylous leak (CL), LigaSure.

[1]. S. Delaney, H. Shi, A. Shokrani, U. Sinha, Management of chyle leak after headand neck surgery: review of current treatment strategies, Int. J. Otolaryngol.(2017) 1–12 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/ijoto/2017/8362874/https://doi.org/10.1155/2017/8362874.
[2]. R. J. Langford, A. T. Daudia, and T. J.Malins, ―A morphological study of the thoracic duct at the jugulo-subclavian junction,‖ Journal of Cranio-Maxillo-Facial Surgery, vol. 27, no. 2, pp. 100– 104, 1999.
[3]. R. L. Crumley and J. D. Smith, ―Postoperative chylous fistula prevention and management,‖ The Laryngoscope, vol. 86, no. 6, pp. 804–813, 1976.
[4]. BRIAN NUSSENBAUM, JAMES H. LIU and ROBERT J. SINARD.Systematic management of chyle fistula: TheSouthwestern experience and review of the literature https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10629479
[5]. Review of thoracic duct anatomical variations and clinical implications.K. Phang M. Bowman A. Phillips J. Windsor 2013 https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.22337.

Abstract: Objective: Polypharmacy refers to use of multiple medications by patient. The present study was undertaken to study prescribing pattern of various drugs in elderly patients. Polypharmacy1 implies to the prescription of too many medications for an individual patient with an associated higher risk of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) and drug interactions. Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in Government Medical College and Hospital,Mahabubnagar from March,2018 to April,2018. A total of 100 case record of in patients > 65 years in medicine wards reviewed............

Key words: Polypharmacy,geriatric syndromes,Prescribing drugs.

[1]. Gurwitz JH, Polypharmacy: a new paradigm for quality drug therapy in the elderly? , Arch Intern Med., 164(18), 2004, 1957-9.
[2]. Morgan TK1, Williamson M, Pirotta M, et al, A national census of medicines use: a 24-hour snapshot of Australians aged 50 years and older, Med J Aust. 196(1), 2012 Jan 16,50-3.
[3]. Montamat SC1, Cusack B, Overcoming problems with polypharmacy and drug misuse in the elderly.Clin Geriatr Med. 8(1),1992,143-58.
[4]. Kennerfalk A., Ruigomez A.,et al,Geriatric drug therapy and healthcare utilization in the United kingdom.Ann. Pharmacother. 36,2002, 797–803
[5]. Lisa Pervin, Phd RN ,Polypharmacy and Aging ; Is there cause for Concern? CRRN Gerontology Update ARN Network ,Feb/March 2008..

Abstract: Hypertension (HTN) during pregnancy is one of the leading causes of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. The aim of our study was to evaluate the alteration of serum lipid profile during normotensive and hypertensive pregnancy. A cross-sectional comparative study was performed at tertiary care teaching hospital. Blood samples were collected from normal pregnant women(Group 1, n=50) & women with already diagnosed preeclamsia(Group 2, n=50) in third trimesters of pregnancy& concentration of serum triglyceride, VLDL, LDL, totalcholesterol & HDL was compared............

Key words: Normal pregnancy, Dyslipidemia, Lipid Profile, Atherosclerosis, Preeclampsia, High Density Lipoproteins, Triglycerides, Low Density Lipoprotein, Very Low Density Lipoprotein, Total Cholesterol, Endothelial dysfunction

[1]. Siddiqui IA. Maternal serum lipids in women with pre-eclampsia. Ann Med Health Sci Res 2014;4:638-41. Belo, L., Caslake, M., Gaffney, D. et al. 2002.Changes in LDL size & HDL oncentration in normal and preeclamptic pregnancies. Athero-sclerosis.162(2):425–32.
[2]. Munzir M. E. Ahmed, Al-Obosi, Sabah Aziz Jawad, AL- AzawiWisalAbdulrazak, Osman, H. M., Aziz, et al. Estimation of lipid profile in pre eclamptic and normal pregnant woman among sudanese patients in khartoum state. International Journal of Development Research 2015; 5(6): 4584-4586.
[3]. [3] Margarita D, Petros K, Georgos T, Stefanos S, Nikos L. Lipid profile of healthy women during normal pregnancy. JMB 2009; 28 (2), 152-160.
[4]. C N Ekhator, M I Ebomoyi. Blood glucose and serum lipid profiles during pregnancy. African Journal of Diabetes Medicine 2012; 20(1)..

Abstract: Meconium peritonitisis is a localised or generalised peritonitis of the fetal digestive tract in antenatal period. The diagnosis is made on radiological examination antenataly and early detection enables better outcomes.

Key words: meconium peritonitis, pseudocyst

[1]. J.C. Konje, R. de Chazal, U.MacFayden and D.J. Taylor; ultrasound obstet. Gynecol. 6(1995)66-69
[2]. Valladares et al. Journal of medical case reports 2010 4: 292
[3]. S. Ionescu, B.Andrei, M.:3Oancea; Chirurgia No.6, November- December(2015)110:538-544
[4]. BMJ Case Rep. 2009; 2009: bcr03.2009.1678.
[5]. George Packard Md and levie Reynolds MD, Meconium peritonitis, Denver Colorado

Abstract: Objective:-Prevalence of CoNS is increasing day by day all over the world including India. They are generally associated with device associated infections and are often resistant to a number of antibiotics. It is a matter of concern for clinicians as such infections are difficult to treat. The aim of this study is to find out implications of CoNS in hospital admitted patients and to determine their resistance profile, so that necessary steps could be taken to prevent spread of such infections and formulate an effective antibiotic policy. Material and Method :-Various clinical samples submitted to microbiology lab for culture and sensitivity were processed as per standard laboratory methods for isolation and identification of CoNS. Antibiotic sensitivity profile was determined for these..............

Key words: CoNS (coagulase negative staphylococci), FBR- BSI (Foreign body related blood stream infections).

[1]. Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). Performance standards for antimicrobial disk susceptibility tests; approved standard-eleventh edition. Wayne, PA: CLSI; 2012. CLSI document M02-A11.

[2]. Web Review of Todar's Online Textbook of Bacteriology. "The Good, the Bad, and the Deadly (SCIENCE Magazine- June 4, 2004 - Vol 304: p. 1421).

[3]. Karsten Becker,*Christine Heilmann,*and Georg Peters* doi: 10.1128/CMR.00109-13 Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014 Oct; 27(4): 870–926.

[4]. (Angstwurm K, Halle E, Wetzel K, Schultze J, Schielke E, Weber JR. Isolated bacterial meningitis as the key syndrome of infective endocarditis. Infection. 2004;32(1):47–50. [PubMed]
[5]. Biofilms: Microbial Life on Surfaces Rodney M. Donlan

Abstract: Background:Maternalanemiais an important cause of maternalmortalityin developing countries likeIndia. Anemia is also responsible for complications like infections, heart failure, pre term labor,etc as well as adverse fetal outcomes. Prevalence of anemia is different among different socioeconomic backgrounds. Hence this study was conducted to assess the maternal and fetal outcomes in anemic women and to compare these outcomes in women presenting with anemia in first and third trimesters. Methods: 51 pregnant women attending OBG OPD were classified into three equal groups of 17 with first group having non anemic women, 2nd group having women anemic throughout pregnancy and 3rd group with women anemic in 3rd trimester alone.................

Key words: Anemia, maternal, fetal outcome, comparison.

[1]. WHO.Global database on anaemia: Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993–2005. World Health Organization; 2008 [cited 2017 Dec 23].Availablefrom:http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/micronutrients/anaemia_iron_deficiency/9789241596657/en/index.html.
[2]. Sarin AR. Severe anemia in pregnancy, recent experience. Int J GynecolObstet 1995; 50:45-49. 5.
[3]. Brabin L, Nicholas S, Gogate A, Karande A. A high prevalence of anemia among women in Mumbai, India. Food Nutr Bull 1998; 19: 205-9.
[4]. Guidotti RJ. Anaemia in pregnancy in developing countries. Br J ObstetGynaecol. 2000; 107: 437- 8.
[5]. Van den Broek N. Anaemia in pregnancy in sub-Saharan countries. Eur J ObstetGynecolReprod Biol. 2001; 96: 4- 6.

Abstract: Fracture proximal humerus is the 2nd most common fracture of upper limb in adults. This fracture is treated by ORIF by PHILOS and percutaneous k wire fixation. Objective:To compare the result of both techniques Methods: In this study cases were included which were divided into two groups by randomized controlled trial type of study design.30 Patients in Group A were operated with proximal humerus Interlocking System (PHILOS) and 30 patients in Group B were treated with percutaneous K wire fixation. All patients were followed up to one year.............

Key words: PHILOS plate, proximal humerus fracture, K wire.

[1]. Handoll H H ,Gibson J N, Madhok R. Interventions for treating proximal humeral fractures in adults. Cochrane Database System Rev 2003:4:434.
[2]. Clifford PC,Fractures of neck of humerus: A review of late results .Injury 1980;12:91-5.
[3]. Stableforth PG .Four part fractures of the neck of humerus J Bone Joint Surg Br 1984;66:104-8
[4]. EsenE ,DogramciY,Gultken S ,Deveci MA. Factors affecting results of patients .Injury 2009;40 :1336-41.
[5]. Ring D.Current concepts in plate and screw fixation of osteoporotic proximal humerus fractures in elderly patients. Am J Orthop 2011;40:458-61.

Abstract: Background：Although distress is common among cancer patients, the current standard of care does not include consistent distress screening.Also based on evidence indicating that clinically significant distress often goes unrecognized by oncology professionals, clinical practice guidelines recommend routine screening for distress. For this study, We assessment of Psychological Distress and its routine screening needs of inpatients with cancer.Also in this study,a screening efficacy of the DT was investigated and determine whether the single-item Distress Thermometer (DT) compared favorably with longer measures. The psychosocial distress for those who diagnosed with cancer has long been recognized as an important problem. Aloft the years this has been well documented. Further well documented, using the accurate methodology, and that is the ability to relieve levels of distress...............

[1]. National Comprehensive Cancer Network, in SpringerReference. Springer-Verlag.
[2]. Shim, E.-J., et al., Health-related quality of life in breast cancer: A cross-cultural survey of German, Japanese, and South Korean patients. Breast Cancer Research and Treatment, 2006. 99(3): p. 341-350.
[3]. Essen, L.V., et al., 'Satisfaction with care': associations with health-related quality of life and psychosocial function among Swedish patients with endocrine gastrointestinal tumours. European Journal of Cancer Care, 2002. 11(2): p. 91-99.
[4]. Faller, H., et al., Coping, Distress, and Survival Among Patients With Lung Cancer. Archives of General Psychiatry, 1999. 56(8): p. 756.
[5]. Hamer, M., Y. Chida, and G.J. Molloy, Psychological distress and cancer mortality. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 2009. 66(3): p. 255-258..

Abstract: Introduction: Oral cancer is a common malignancy, ranking first among all cancers in Western and Asian countries. It is preceded by some benign lesions or conditions, which are termed precancerous. Only one-third of people at the precancerous stage of disease succumb to cancer, it would be of practical importance to identify individuals at risk among them. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to evaluate high risk factors for oral cancer, to evaluate clinical features and correlate various factors to precancerous lesions and to determine incidence rate and magnitude of precancerous lesions in general population. Material and Methods: In the study.............

Keywords: Precancerous lesions, Precancerous condition, Oral cancer.

[1]. Rizzolo D, Hanifin C, Chiodo TA. Oral cancer: How to find this hidden killer in two minutes. JAAPA 2007; 20(10): 42-47.
[2]. Payne TF. Why are white lesions white? Observation on keratin. Oral Surgery Oral medicine Oral Pathology 1975;40(5):652-58.
[3]. Shafer, Hine, Levy. A textbook of oral pathology (4th ed). Premalignant lesions of epithelial tissue origin 92-104.
[4]. Greenberg, Glibk, Burket's. Oral Medicine (10th ed), Oral Sub- Mucous Fibrosis 117-18.
[5]. Shafer, Hine, Levy. A textbook of oral pathology, (4th ed). Oral Submucous Fibrosis, 109-10..

Abstract: Aim and Objective: The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMDs) in dental students. Materials and methods: A total of 100 dental students, at Patna dental college and hospital, patna, voluntarily participated in this study. After obtaining the informed consent, the participants were asked to answer the questionnaire to evaluate TMD in undiagnosed cases. Then, examination of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) and associated structures were done. Results: The present study has shown that the prevalence of signs and symptoms were 50.5 and 48% respectively, with no apparent gender difference. Joint sound was the most prevalent sign and TMJ noise being the most common symptom. Among oral parafunctional............

Keywords: Temporomandibular disorders, Dental students.

[1]. TMJ Disorders: National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research: NIH Publication No 06-3487: Revised June 2006.
[2]. Gelb H. Present-day concepts in diagnosis and treatment of craniomandibular disorders. NY State Dent J 1985;51:266-71.
[3]. Nomura K, et al. Use of Fonseca's questionnaire to assess the prevalence and severity of temporomandibular disorders in Brazilian dental undergraduates. Braz Dent J 2007;18(2): 163-67.
[4]. Otuyemi OD, Owotade FJ, Ugboko VI, Ndukwe KC, Olusile OA. Prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders in young Nigerian adults. Journal of Orthodontics 2000;27:61-65.
[5]. Nilner M. Prevalence of functional disturbances and diseases of the stomatognathic system in 15-18 years old. Swed Dent J 1981;5:189-97..

Abstract: Aim :- Observational study on mode of delivery in pregnancy beyond expected date of delivery at RIMS, Ranchi. Methods :- All antenatal cases beyond 40 weeks of gestation were selected. Around 200 antenatal cases beyond 40 weeks were selected. A patient was considered postdate correlating her LMP [Naegele's rule], clinical examination & obstetric USG findings, and accordingly mode of delivery was studied depending on Bishop's score and any associated complications. Results :- With increasing gestational age, rate of surgical intervention increases because of meconium staining of amniotic fluid, non progress of labour, intrapartum fetal hypoxia & oligohydramnios. Conclusion :- With regular antenatal check...........

[1] WHO recommendations for induction of labour, World Health Organisation 2011 OISBN 978 92 4 1501156
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[3] Cunningham FG, Leveno KI, Bloom SL, CathenneySpong, Jodi S. Dashe,Hoffman Bl, Brian M.Casey, Jeanne S.Sheffield. Post term pregnancy. Williams Obstetrics; 2014 ; 43 ; 862-871
[4] Gabbe SG, Jennifer RNiebyl, Simpson JL, Landon MB,Galan HL, R.M Jouniaux, Deborah A. Driscoll. Prolonged pregnancy. Arias' Practical guide to high risk pregnancy and delivery; 2015; 9 : 143-150
[5] HiralalKonar. Prolonged pregnancy. DC Dutta's Textbook of obstetrics; 2015; 22: 371-375

Abstract: Objectif : Analyser les caractéristiques cliniques, paracliniques et thérapeutiques du mélanome anorectal primitif. Méthodes : Dix cas de mélanomes anorectaux primitifs ont été colligés entre 2009 et 2017 au service de chirurgie viscérale A et B de CHU Hassan II de Fès. Résultats : Il s'agissait de 8 hommes et 2 femmes; la moyenne d'âge était de 61 ans. Les signes cliniques étaient dominés par les rectorragies (10 cas), le syndrome rectal (6 cas). A l'examen clinique l'aspect tumoral typique est retrouvé dans 6 cas. Le diagnostic histologique a été confirmé par une étude immunohistochimique dans 100% cas. Le bilan d'extension avait décelé des métastases à distance chez trois malades. Sur le plan thérapeutique, une amputation abdominopérinéale a été réalisée chez 5 patients, 2..........

Keywords: anorectal melanoma, surgery, immunotherapy, target therapy, prognosis.

[1]. Moore WD. Recurrent melanosis of the rectum after previous removal from the verge of the anus in a man aged sixty-five. Lancet 1857;1:290e294.
[2]. Melhouf MM, El Amrani N, Mathieu-Daude H, Dibois JB. les mélanomes malins anorectaux. À propos de 5 cas: revue de la littérature. Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol 1995; 3: 209-12.
[3]. Sielezneffi I, Boutboul R, Thomas P, Henric A, Denis O. Mélanomes malins ano-rectaux primitives. 2 observations. Presse Med 1993; 22: 1999-2001.
[4]. Jabri L, Zamiati S, Iraqi A. Mélanome malin anorectal primitif. A propos d'un cas et revue de la littérature. Ann Gastroenterol Hepatol 1998; 34: 40-3.
[5]. Graig L, Slingluff Jr, Robin T, Vollmer T. Anorectal melanoma: clinical characteristics and results of surgical management in twenty-four patients. Surgery 1990; 107: 1-9..

Abstract: The Fistulization Of Hydatid Cysts In Neighboring Organs Is A Known Complication, Especially Of Bile Ducts And Bronchi. Fistulization In The Hollow Organs Remains Rare. The Particularity Of Our Case Is The Rupture Of These Hydatid Cysts In A Colonic Tumor. We Report The Observation Of A 82-Year-Old Man, Splenectomized 5 Years Ago For A Spleen Hydatid Cyst, Admitted For The Management Of Right Hypochondrium Pain Associated To Melena .Both Biological And Imagine Explorations Showed A Peritoneal Hydatid Cyst Fistulized In A Right Colic Tumor. We Performed A Right Hemicolectomy Carrying The Fistulized Hydatid Cyst Followed By Adjuvant Chemotherapy.

Keywords: Hydatid Cyst. Colic Tumor. Fistulization

[1]. Beggs I. The Radiology Of Hydatid Disease. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1985;145(3):639-48.
[2]. Diez Valadares L, Sanchez-Pernaute A, Gonzales O Et Al.: Hydatidliver Cyst Perforation Into The Digestive Tract. Hepatogastroenterol1998, 45:2110-2114.
[3]. Radford AJ. Hydatid Disease. In: Weatherall DJ, Ledingham JGG, Warell DA, Eds.Oxford Textbook Of Medicine. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1982:5.442-5.444
[4]. Sözüer EM, Ok E, Arslan M. The Perforation Problem In Hydatid Disease. Am J Trop Med Hyg 2002
[5]. A Rare Complication Of Intraabdominal Hydatid Disease:Gastric Fistula And Recurrent Gastric Bleeding .Selim Yigit Yildiz, M.D.*, Huseyin Berkem, M.D., Suleyman Hengirmen, M.D. The American Journal Of Surgery (2010) 200, E59–E60..

Abstract: In recent years, the field of dentistry has marked its presence by taking major leaps in research and further bringing it into practice. The study on stem cells is the most valuable on-going research in regenerative dentistry. The hope is that it will become possible to regenerate bone and dental tissues including the periodontal ligament, dental pulp and enamel, and that the creation of new teeth may also become feasible. In view of this possibility of achieving restoration with regenerative medicine, it can be considered that a new era of dentistry is beginning. Thus the aim of this review is to analyse the current status of orofacial stem cells, challenges faced and the research involved in regenerative therapy..

Key Words: Stem Cells, Regeneration, Dentistry.

[1]. Zhang L, Morsi Y, Wang Y, Li Y, Ramakrishna S. Review scaffold design and stem cells for tooth regeneration. Japanese Dental Science Review. 2013; 49(1):14-26.

[2]. Otsu K, Kumakami-Sakano M, Fujiwara N, Kikuchi K, Keller L, Lesot H, Harada H. Stem cell sources for tooth regeneration: current status and future prospects. Frontiers in physiology. 2014; 5:36.

[3]. Volponi AA, Pang Y, Sharpe PT. Stem cell-based biological tooth repair and regeneration. Trends in cell biology. 2010; 20(12):715-22.

[4]. Egusa H, Sonoyama W, Nishimura M, Atsuta I, Akiyama K. Stem cells in dentistry–part I: stem cell sources. Journal of prosthodontic research. 2012; 56(3):151-65.

[5]. Volponi AA, Pang Y, Sharpe PT. Stem cell-based biological tooth repair and regeneration. Trends in cell biology. 2010; 20(12):715-22...

Abstract: Porencephalic cyst is a rare congenital disorder which may cause a wide range of physiological, physical and neurological symptoms. We present a case of three months old female child diagnosed in utero via sonography and perinatally using Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) as a case of Porencephalic cyst associated with encaphalocoele. The mother presented at the Radiology Department of the University of Calabar Teaching Hospital for routine obstetrics scan at 40 weeks of gestation had a caesarean section at 40 weeks of gestation and was delivered of a live female neonate with APGAR Score of 8, body weight of 4.4kg and no obvious neurological deficits seen. Postnatal MRI of the baby on the 4th day of life also showed a dilated cystic partial replacement of the left cerebellar hemisphere with herniation of the same through a left parieto-occipital defect communicating with the 4th ventricle and pre-pontine cistern.............

Key Words: Porencephalic cyst, encephalocoele, ultrasonography, MRI.

[1]. Bianchi DW, Crombleholme TM, D'Alton ME. Fetology, diagnosis & management of the fetal patient.2nd ed. China. McGraw-Hill Professional; 2000; 1081-84.

[2]. Volpe JJ. Hypoxic-Ischemic encephalopathy: neuropathology and pathogenesis. Neurology of the newborn. 5th ed. Philadelphia: Saunders; 2008; 347- 99.

[3]. Blumkin L, Watemberg N, Lev D, et al. Non-progressive familial leukoencephalopathy with Porencephalic cyst and focal seizures. J Child Neurol.2006; 21(2):145-48.

[4]. Yoneda Y, HaginoyaK , Arai, H , Yamaoka, S , Tsurusaki, Y , et al. De Novo and Inherited Mutations in COL4A2, Encoding the Type IV Collagen α2 Chain Cause Porencephaly. Am J Hum Genet. 2012. 90(1): 86-90.

[5]. Shimizu M, Maeda T, & Izumi T. The Differences in Epileptic Characteristics in Patients with Porencephaly and Schizencephaly. Brain Dev. 2012; 34(7), 546-52...

Abstract: Background: Fingerprints being unique to a human being, is a valuable tool in identification. Identification of sex from fingerprint ridge density has been attempted by earlier researchers. Objectives: The objective of the study was to determine ridge density of males and females and to identify whether sexual differences exist between them. Methodology: The study was conducted on 170 subjects [70 males and 100 females] in the age group of 18-65 years. Mean ridge density was calculated from the finger prints of the participants and were statistically analysed. Results: The results showed that in male subjects, the ridge density ranged from 8.0 to 12.90 ridges/25 mm2 with a mean of............

Keywords: Fingerprint, Ridge Density, Gender, Identification

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[3]. Galera V, Romero E, Alonso C [et al.]. Variability f fingerprint ridge density in a sample of a Spanish Caucasians and its application to sex determination. Forensic Science International 2008; 180:17-22.
[4]. Garg R K, Kaur R., Determination of gender from fingerprints based on the number of ridges in a defined area, Fingerprint World 2006; 32, 155-9.
[5]. Gungadin S., Sex. Determination from fingerprint ridge density, Internet Journal of Medical Update 2007(Jul-Dec);2(2):4-7...