iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-1 ~ January 2021

Abstract: Background: Induction of labor is its intentional initiation before spontaneous onset, with the aim of vaginal birth which is safe for mother and newborn. Misoprostol has been extensively investigated for use in cervical ripening and labour induction. It has several potential advantages such as stable at room temperature, relatively inexpensive, and can be administered by several routes (oral, vaginal, sublingual, and buccal). The present study was carried out to study the effectiveness and safety of 25 μg tablets of misoprostol sublingually every 6 h for the induction of term labor, compared with the same dose administered vaginally. Material and Methods: Present study was conducted in patients required termination of pregnancy. 100 pregnant women of satisfying inclusion & exclusion criteria, requiring induction of labour for any obstetrical and medical indication were selected for the study......

Keywords: induction of labour, misoprostol, vaginal, sublingual

[1]. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists: Induction of labor. Practice Bulletin No. 107, August 2009, Reaffirmed; 2013b.
[2]. Rostom A, Dube C, Wells G, Tugwell P, Welch, et al. (2002) Prevention of NSAID- induced gastroduodenal ulcers. database of systematic (4):CD002296.
[3]. Alfirevic Z, Aflaifel N, Weeks A. Oral misoprostol for induction of labour. The Cochrane database of systematic reviews. 2014;(6):Cd001338.
[4]. Nassar AH, Awwad J, Khalil AM, Abu-Musa A, Mehio G, Usta IM. A randomized comparison of patient satisfaction with vaginal and sublingual misoprostol for induction of labour at term. BJOG 2007; 114: 1215–21.
[5]. Veena B, Rajinish S, Leeberk RI, George EC. Sublingual misoprostol (PGE1) versus intracervical dinoprostone (PGE2) gel for induction of labour: A randomized control trial. J Obstet Gynecol India 2016;66:122‑8.

Abstract: Résumé Il s'agit d'une étude rétrospective descriptive analytique d'une série de 7 cas de tumeurs de la famille Ewing/PNET sur une période de 5 ans située entre 2013 à 2018 suivis au service de chirurgie orthopédique et ostéo-articulaire (Traumatologie II), oncologie et radiothérapie du CHU Hassan II de Fès. Abstract This is a retrospective descriptive analytical study of a series of 7 cases of tumors of the Ewing / PNET family over a period of 5 years between 2013 and 2018 followed in the department of orthopedic and osteoarticular surgery (Traumatology II ), oncology and radiotherapy at the CHU Hassan II in Fez.....

[1]. Murphey MD. SenchakLT, Mambalam PK, Logie CI, Klassen-Fischer MK, KransdorfMJ.From the radiologicpathologyarchives: Ewing sarcomafamily of tumors: radiologicpathologiccorrelation. Radio-graphics2013; 3:803-31.
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[4]. Ohali A, Avigad S, Cohen IJ, Meller I, Kollender Y, Issakov J, Goshen Y, Yaniv I,aizov R. High frequency of genomicinstability in Ewing family of tumors. Cancer Genetics and Cytogenetics2004; 150; 50-6.
[5]. KLAASSEN R, SASTRE-GARAU X, AURIAS et AL. Sarcome d'Ewing osseux de l'adulte : étude anatomoclinique de 30 observations.Bull cancer 1992, 79 : 167-167.

Abstract: Résumé A travers ce travail, nous présentons une étude rétrospective d'une série de 08 cas de kyste hydatique au niveau des parties molles observés au sein du service de traumatologie orthopédie 2 au CHU Hassan II étalée sur une période de cinq ans. Mots clés : Echinococcose - Kyste hydatique - Partie molles - Diagnostic et traitement.

Keywords: Through this work, we present a retrospective study of a series of 08 cases of hydatid cyst in the soft tissues observed in the orthopedic traumatology department 2 at the CHU Hassan II over a period of five years

[1]. S. Bellil Epidémiologie des kystes hydatiques extra pulmonaires : 265 cas en Tunisie, 2009
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Abstract: Background: Platelet disorders are the second most common hematological disorders in pregnancy. Thrombocytopenia is defined as the platelet count below 150000/micro litre. Of all the platelet disorders, gestational thrombocytopenia constitutes 70-80% of all cases of thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Methods: This study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital for a period of 4 years ( June 2016 to May 2020). The data was collected from the medical records department of Government Erode medical college. RESULTS: of the 4105 patients studied, 5.8% had thrombocytopenia in pregnancy. Though there were many secondary causes to thrombocytopenia, gestational thrombocytopenia of which ;pre eclampsia was the leading cause constituting 49% of the total......

[1]. Gernsheimer TB. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy: is this immune thrombocytopenia or Hematology Am Soc Hematol Educ Program 2012;2012:198–202.
[2]. McCrae K. Thrombocytopenia in pregnancy: differential diagnosis, pathogenesis, and management. Blood Rev 2003;17:7–14.
[3]. Kwon J, Shin J, Lee J, et al. Predictors of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in pregnant women presenting with thrombocytopenia. Int J Gynaecol Obstet 2007;96:85–8.
[4]. British Committee for Standards in Haematology General Haematology Task Force. Guidelines for the investigation and management of idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura in adults, children and in pregnancy. Br J Haematol 2003;120:574–96
[5]. Boehlen F, Hohlfeld P, Extermann P, PernegerTV, de Moerloose P. Platelet count at term pregnancy: a reappraisal of the threshold. Obstet Gynecol 2000;95:29–33. doi:10.1016/S0029-7844(99)00537-2.

Abstract: Background: This in vitro study was conducted to evaluate the influence of surface treatment on flexural strength of computer aided design/computer aided manufacturing (CAD-CAM) fabricated polyetheretherketone short span Bridges using different surface treatment method.
Materials and Methods: Twenty-one 3-unit FDPs frameworks replacing a first molar with abutments on 2nd premolar and 2nd molar and were prepared in a standardized method by a steel model was used with 2 abutments, which will also make of steel to minimize their residual deformation during loading. 21 impressions of the model with steel abutments were taken by replisil silicone impression material (REPLISIL 22N, dent-e-con,Germany) then poured in epoxy resin to produce the epoxy resin models. After scanning of the steel model using CAD/CAM optical scanner......

Keywords: Framework, 3-unit short span bridges, flexural resistance, CAD/CAM, BioHPP, surface treatment, sulfuric acid (98%), Aluminium oxide (Al2O3),Panavia F2.

[1]. Stawarczyk B, Eichberger M, Uhrenbacher J, Wimmer T, Edelhoff D, Schmidlin PR. Three-unit reinforced polyetheretherketone composite FDPs: Influence of fabrication method on load-bearing capacity and failure types. Dental materials journal. 2015;34(1):7-12.
[2]. Cigu AT, Ciobanu C, Covalciuc E, Popovici M, Cârligeanu L, Ardeshir S. RESEARCH OF BIOHPP SYSTEM BEHAVIOR IN THE ORAL CAVITY. International Journal of Medical Dentistry. 2015;5(1):44.
[3]. Schmidlin PR, Stawarczyk B, Wieland M, Attin T, Hammerle CH, Fischer J. Effect of different surface pretreatments and luting materials on shear bond strength to PEEK. Dent Mater J 2010;26:553-9.
[4]. Zhou L, Qian Y, Zhu Y, Liu H, Gan K, Guo J. The effect of different surface treatments on the bond strength of PEEK composite materials. Dent Mater 2014; 30: 209-15.
[5]. Sproesser O, Schmidlin PR, Uhrenbacher J, Roos M, Gernet W, Stawarczyk B. Effect of sulfuric acid etching of polyetheretherketone on the shear bond strength to resin cements. J Adhes Dent 2014; 16: 465-72.

Abstract: Introduction: Different devices allow the correction of class II malocclusion, taking into account the etiology of the problem. This report describes the orthodontic treatment in which the conventional pendulum-type device was used for the distalization of the upper molars, then the treatment with fixed appliances will continue. Results: The photographic and radiographic records show the distal movement of the upper molars. for the correction of class II malocclusion presented by the patient without compromise in the facial profile or long-term stability of the lower dental organs. Conclusions: the use of the pendulum-type device can be of great help for the correction of class II malocclusion as long as the secondary effects are controlled either during the use of fixed appliances or using bone anchorage.

Keywords: class II malocclusion, molar distalization, pendulum

[1]. Alessio Junior, L. E., Almeida, R. R. de, Guerra, J. G. P., Maranhão, O. B. V., & Janson, G. (2020). Transverse stability of Class II malocclusion correction with the pendulum appliance. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics.doi:10.1016/j.ajodo.2019.08.017
[2]. Abdelhady, N. A., Tawfik, M. A., & Hammad, S. M. (2020). Maxillary molar distalization in treatment of angle class II malocclusion growing patients: Uncontrolled clinical trial. International Orthodontics.doi:10.1016/j.ortho.2019.11.003
[3]. Quinzi, V., Marchetti, E., Guerriero, L., Bosco, F., Marzo, G., & Mummolo, S. (2020). Dentoskeletal Class II Malocclusion: Maxillary Molar Distalization with No-Compliance Fixed Orthodontic Equipment. Dentistry Journal, 8(1), 26.doi:10.3390/dj8010026
[4]. Patel, M. P., Henriques, J. F. C., Freitas, K. M. S., Almeida, R. R., & Janson, G. (2020). Stability of Class II treatment with Pendulum and Jones Jig followed by fixed appliances. Orthodontics & Craniofacial Research.doi:10.1111/ocr.12447
[5]. Lombardo L, Palone M, Maino G, Paoletto E, Carlucci A, Siciliani G. Class II subdivision with skeletal transverse maxillary deficit treated by single-sitting bone-borne appliance. Angle Orthod. 2020 Oct 26. doi: 10.2319/050520-394.1. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 33289804..

Abstract: Ameloblastoma is the most common odontogenic tumor. Ameloblastomas are infamous for their invasive pattern of growth and a tendency to recur. Therefore, a definitive diagnosis is of utmost importance in order to adequately manage the disease. This case report illustrates a case of plexiform ameloblastoma and highlights the importance of adequate radical resection followed by esthetic and functionally stable skeletal and soft tissue reconstruction using a microvascular free fibula flap. The article also emphasizes on the radiology and histopathology of the disease along with the various modalities to treat it and the reconstructive options available.

Keywords: Ameloblastoma, Reconstruction, Free fibula flap, Plexiform , Case report

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[3]. Kreppel M, Zöller J. Ameloblastoma—Clinical, radiological, and therapeutic findings. Oral diseases. 2018 Mar;24(1-2):63-6.
[4]. Bansal S, Desai RS, Shirsat P, Prasad P, Karjodkar F, Andrade N. The occurrence and pattern of ameloblastoma in children and adolescents: an Indian institutional study of 41 years and review of the literature. International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery. 2015 Jun 1;44(6):725-31.
[5]. Butt FM, Guthua SW, Awange DA, Dimba EA, Macigo FG. The pattern and occurrence of ameloblastoma in adolescents treated at a university teaching hospital, in Kenya: a 13-year study. Journal of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery. 2012 Feb 1;40(2):e39-45.

Abstract: Introduction: A fixed-drug eruption (FDE) is an immunological cutaneous adverse reaction characterized by sharply defined lichenoid lesion/s which occur/s at the same location every time there is exposure to the causative substance. Exogenous agents are the only known cause of FDE. It does not occur spontaneously or following an infection. The skin lesion sometimes resolves when medication is discontinued, but it usually results in long-lasting or even permanent pigmentation. Because of its characteristic features, FDE can be diagnosed with relative ease compared to other drug eruptions. Materials and Methods: An observational cross sectional study was carried out in Department of Pharmacology, Kurnool Medical College and Govt General Hospital in Kurnool, south India, over a period of 1 year from October 2019 to October.......

Keywords: Fixed drug eruption, WHO, ACDR.

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Abstract: Background: The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by SARS-CoV-2, has demonstrated a wide range of clinical manifestations beyond respiratory symptoms. While gastrointestinal (GI) and hepatic involvement has been reported in previous coronavirus outbreaks like SARS and MERS, their prevalence and significance in COVID- 19 remain unclear. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the frequency and characteristics of GI and hepatic manifestations in COVID-19 patients, and to explore their potential association with disease severity. Methods: We conducted......

Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, gastrointestinal symptoms, liver function, disease severity

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[4]. Yeo C, Kaushal S, Yeo D. Enteric involvement of coronaviruses: is faecal–oral transmission of SARS-CoV-2 possible? Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5(4):335-337.
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