iosr-JDMS   Volume-20 ~ Issue-7 ~ July 2021

Abstract: Fractures occur due to various reasons. Commonest is trauma, mainly due to road traffic accidents. Other causes include fall and domestic violence..

[1]. MELO, Jose Roberto Tude et al . Skull radiographs and computed tomography scans in children and adolescents with mild head trauma. Arq. Neuro-Psiquiatr., Sao Paulo , v. 66, n. 3b, p. 708-710, 2008 .
[2]. Parizel PM, Van Der Zijden T, Gaudino S, et al. Trauma of the spine and spinal cord: imaging strategies. Eur Spine J. 2010;19 Suppl 1(Suppl 1):S8-17.
[3]. Talbot BS, Gange CP Jr., Chaturvedi A, Klionsky N, Hobbs SK. Traumatic rib injury: patterns, imaging pitfalls, complications, and treatment-erratum. Radiogr Rev Publ Radiol Soc N Am Inc. 2017; 37(3) :1004
[4]. Assi AA, Nazal Y. Rib fracture: Different radiographic projections. Pol J Radiol. 2012;77(4):13-6.
[5]. Anne K. Misiura,1 Autumn D. Nanassy,2 and Jacqueline Urbine Usefulness of Pelvic Radiographs in the Initial Trauma Evaluation with Concurrent CT: Is Additional Radiation Exposure Necessary.

Abstract: Objective: To screen for elder mistreatment. Design: Observational study. Setting: Geriatric out-patient department of Government Medical College, Aurangabad. Participants: 100 geriatric out-patients. Results- We observe that geriatric abuse is definitely prevalent and on the rise in the Indian scenario too. In this study of 100 cases, two out of three participants lived with spouse or alone, mainly because the children did not want them to stay with them. Neglect (75%), followed by verbal abuse (57%) were the commonest forms of elder mistreatment. Alcohol abuse in the caregiver (15%) was associated with physical abuse. The older adults perceived their sons to be the primary.......

Keyword: Abuse, neglect, geriatric, mis-treatment, elder

[1]. ELDER ABUSE IN INDIA Country Report for World Health Organization (https://www.who.int/ageing/projects/elder_abuse/alc_ea_ind.pdf
[2]. Elderly in INDIA 2016, Ministry of statistics and programme implementation, Central statistics office
[3]. Global ageing statistics https://www.helpage.org/resources/ageing-data/global-ageing-statistics
[4]. Anthea Tinker,Simon Biggs, Jill Manthorpe. The Mistreatment and Neglect of Frail Older people -Brocklehurst's Textbook of Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Eighth Edition
[5]. Mark S. Lachs, Tony Rosen. Elder Mistreatment, Hazzard's Geriatric Medicine and Gerontology, Seventh edition
[6]. Getzen, T. E. (1992). Population aging and the growth of health expenditures. Journal of Gerontology: Social Sciences, 47(3), S98–S104.

Abstract: Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis is a rare, non-neoplastic, chronic process, by which the affected organ is infiltrated by foamy histiocytes with multinucleated giant cells, fibroblast, plasma cells, lymphocytes and neutrophils, occasionally with areas of necrosis. It is often misdiagnosed as ovarian neoplasm that often leads to hysterectomy. Therefore, a very careful evaluation is important to diagnose the disease, and it becomes an important clinical entity. Very few cases of xanthogranulomatous oophoritis have been reported. We report a case of xanthogranulomatous oophoritis in a 33 years old female who presented with bleeding per vagina and abdominal pain..

Keyword: Xanthogranulomatous, oophoritis, foamy histiocytes, giant cells.

[1]. Gray Y, Libbey NP. Xanthogranulomatous salpingitis and oophoritis: a case report and review of the literature. Arch Pathol Lab Med. 2001;125: p. 260-3.
[2]. Shukla S, Pujani M, Singh SK. Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis associated with primary infertility and endometriosis. Indian J Pathol Microbiol. 2010; 53: p. 197-8.
[3]. Bindu SM, Mahajan MS. Xanthogranuloma- tous oophoritis: A case report with review of literature. Int J Health Allied Sci . 2014;3:p.187–9
[4]. Raj JA, Jagadeesha M, Naveen S, Ramachandra U. Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis: pathologic findings with clinical correlation. J Indian Med Assoc. 2012;110:p.653-4
[5]. D. Shilpa, S. Kalpana, B. Sachin, G. Alka, and N. Ramteerthkar. "Xanthogranulomatous oophoritis : case report." Indian Journal of Basic & Applied Medical Research. 2013; 2(7) : p. 745-749

Abstract: Summary: Premacular hemorrhage is a rare source of painless vision loss. The blood is believed to accumulate in the potential space under the internal limiting membrane especially for Valsalva related instances, or between the internal limiting membrane and hyaloid face.In this report, we describe 2 cases of successful use of Nd:YAG laser in the treatment of premacular hemorrhage due to Valsalva retinopathy. In both cases we were successful to use the Nd:YAG laser to drain the premacular hemorrhage . Nd:YAG laser treatment offers a simple, relatively safe, non-invasive treatment option for drainage of premacular hemorrhage.

[1]. Duane TD. Valsalva hemorrhagic retinopathy. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc. 1972;70:298–313.
[2]. Roberts DK, MacKay KA. Microhemorrhagic maculopathy associated with aerobic exercise. J Am Optom Assoc. 1987 May;58(5):415–8.
[3]. Friberg TR, Braunstein RA, Bressler NM. Sudden visual loss associated with sexual activity. Arch Ophthalmol Chic Ill 1960. 1995 Jun;113(6):738–42.
[4]. Choi S, Lee S, Rah S. Valsalva retinopathy associated with fiberoptic gastroenteroscopy. Can J Ophthalmol J Can Ophtalmol. 2006 Aug;41(4):491–3.
[5]. Mukherjee C, Kumar A, Mitra A. Valsalva maculopathy: To treat or not to treat. Oman J Ophthalmol. 2018;11(1):78–81.

Abstract: Pregnancy and child birth are complex events and it's associated with physical and psychological events. And during this period, profound biological and emotional transition occurs in mother. To become a mother is a major life event and it is not only important for the particular family but also for the society and survival of the mankind......

[1]. Bennett, S.S. & Indman, P. Beyond the blues : A guide to understanding and treating prenatal and postpartum depression. Moodswings Press, 2006
[2]. Gayne, Robert S : Rate of assessment in depression Am J Psychiatry
[3]. Esquirol, J. E. D. (1838). Des maladies mentales considerees sous les rapports medical hygienique et medico-legal: Vol. 1 , Paris: J. B. Bailliere.
[4]. Hamilton, J. A. (1992). Patterns of postpartum psychiatric illness. In J. A. Hamilton & P. N.
[5]. (Eds.), Postpartum Psychiatric Illness (p. 6). Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.

Abstract: Background. Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic progressive disease condition which results in significant morbidity, premature death and increase economic burden to any health care system. Worldwide about 5 million DM related deaths in person aged 20-79 years were recorded in 2015, which is equivalent to a person dying every 6 seconds from DM. This makes DM more deadly than the combine deaths from HIV/AIDS , Tuberculosis and Malaria. Despite the high and rising prevalence of diabetes with its associated morbidity and mortality, access to and quality of health care for patients with diabetes is very low in developing countries, leading to compromise quality of life and premature deaths. AIM: To determine the......

Key words: Diabetes Mellitus, Quality of care, standards, Jos.

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[4]. George CE,Mathew S, Nomel G et al. Quality of Diabetic care in a Tertiary hospital in Bangalore, south India: a cross sectional study. Journal of Clin and Diag Research. 2015;9(7):LC07-LC10.
[5]. Gomes MB, Gianella D, Faria M, et al. Prevalence of Type 2 Diabetic patients within the targets of care guidelines in daily clinical practice: A Multi-centre study in Brazil. Rev Diabet Stud. 2006;3(2):82-7.