iosr-JDMS   Volume-22 ~ Issue-2 ~ February 2023

Abstract: Introduction: scar pregnancy is a rare and unique form of pregnancy with implantation of the embryo within the myometrium and fibrous tissue of previous scar of the uterus(1) First case was reported in 1978, and since then the rate of CSP has been on a rise. Case Report A multiparous women with previous one caesarean section, misdiagnosed as missed abortion at first was referred with continuous bleeding per-vaginum. The case was reviewed and a possibility of caesarean scar pregnancy was considered. An MRI was done to confirm the same and laparotomy was done followed by evacuation of products.....

[1]. Zhou X, Li H, Fu X. Identifying possible risk factors for cesarean scar pregnancy based on a retrospective study of 291 cases. J ObstetGynaecol Res. 2020 Jan 14;jog.14163.
[2]. Timor-Tritsch IE, Monteagudo A, Calì G, D‟Antonio F, KaelinAgten A. Cesarean Scar Pregnancy. ObstetGynecol Clin North Am. 2019 Dec;46(4):797–811.
[3]. Patel MA. Scar Ectopic Pregnancy. J ObstetGynecol India. 2015 Dec;65(6):372–5.
[4]. Miller R, Timor-Tritsch IE, Gyamfi-Bannerman C. Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (SMFM) Consult Series #49: Cesarean scar pregnancy. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2020 May;222(5):B2–14.
[5]. Gull B, Klerelid V, Jormeus A, Strandell A. Potential risk factors for caesarean scar pregnancy: a retrospective case–control study. Hum Reprod Open. 2021 Apr 13;2021(2):hoab019.

Abstract: Supernumerary teeth are quite common in the premolar region. Most supernumerary teeth in the premolar region were believed to be of supplemental type. The supernumerary teeth are generally asymptomatic and are frequently detected during routine radiographic examination. However, these supernumerary teeth occasionally develop complications, including cystic degeneration and displacement of adjacent teeth. It is important to not ignore these asymptomatic additional teeth. Proper diagnosis and treatment planning is essential in the management of supernumerary teeth.

Key words: Supernumerary teeth, Premolar.

[1]. R. S. Omer, R. P. Anthonappa, and N. M. King, "Determination of the optimum time for surgical removal of unerupted anterior supernumerary teeth," Pediatric Dentistry, vol. 32, no. 1, pp. 14– 20, 2010.
[2]. E. C. Stafne, "Supernumerary teeth," Dental Cosmos, vol. 74, pp. 653–659, 1932.
[3]. M. M. Nazif, R. C. Ruffalo, and T. Zullo, "Impacted supernumerary teeth: a survey of 50 cases," Journal of the American Dental Association, vol. 106, no. 8, pp. 201–204, 1983.
[4]. H. Grahnen and B. Lindahl, "Supernumerary teeth in the permanent dentition: a frequency study," Odontologisk Revy, vol. 12, pp. 290–294, 1961.
[5]. Mallineni SK. Supernumerary Teeth: Review of the Literature with Recent Updates. Vol. 2014, Conference Papers in Science. 2014

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Dental implantology has developed as a viable replacement for conventional prosthodontics. In order to deliver a prosthetic device that meets biologic, aesthetic, and biomechanical requirements, it has been challenging to precisely locate an implant in the bone. The guided stents act as a conduit for the transmission of treatment planning information. In recent days.as the importance of the treatment increased, the researches among this procedure had also increased. In this way so many new methods hadalso been invented to improve the treatment success. Placement of dental implants with the help of the guided stent is a successful criteria in the present days. The main aim of this review article is to describe the various implant surgical stents and to describe the considerations to use the implant guided stents..

Keywords: Surgical guide, Surgical template, Implant, Implant placement, Surgical stent

[1]. Ramasamy M, Giri RR, Subramonian K, Narendrakumar R. Implant surgical guides: From the past to the present. Journal of pharmacy & bio-allied sciences. 2013 Jun;5(Suppl 1):S98.
[2]. Talwar N, Singh BP, Chand P, Pal US. Use of diagnostic and surgical stent: a simplified approach for implant placement. The Journal of Indian Prosthodontic Society. 2010 Dec;10(4):234-9.
[3]. Salem D, Mansour MH. Surgical guides for dental implants; a suggested new classification. J Dent Oral Health. 2019;6(104):1-8.
[4]. Misch CE. Contemporary Implant Dentistry. 3rd ed. St Louis: Mosby; 2008
[5]. Huh, Y. J., Choi, B. R., Huh, K. H., Yi, W. J., Heo, M. S., Lee, S. S., & Choi, S. C. (2012). In-vitro study on the accuracy of a simple-design CT-guided stent for dental implants. Imaging science in dentistry, 42(3), 139-146..

Abstract: Aims &Objectives: - • To study the disease pattern in patients of spinal tuberculosis by Magnetic Resonance Imaging. Material and Methods: - The present study was carried out in the Department of Radiodiagnosis, in a tertiary care teaching hospital. 40 patients who underwent MR imagingofSpineduringtheperiodbetween October2021to September 2022 wererandomly consideredforthisstudy. The study type was cross sectional study. This study has been performed using a.......

Keywords: Spinal tuberculosis, Magnetic resonance imaging, Epidural, Abscess enhancement.

Hodgson AR, Skinsnes OK, Leong CY. The pathogenesis of Potts paraplegia. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1967;49:1147–56.
[1]. Ho EKW, Leong JCY. The pediatric spine: principles and practice. In: Weinstein SL, ed. Tuberculosis of the spine, 3rd ed. New York: Raven, 1994:837–49.
[2]. Kotevoglu N, Tasbasi I. Diagnosing tuberculous spondylitis: patients with back pain referred to a rheumatology outpatient department. Rheumatol Int. 2004;24:9-13.
[3]. Bajwa GR. Evaluation of the role of MRI in spinal Tuberculosis: A study of 60 cases. Pak J Med Sci. 2009;25(6):944-7.
[4]. Kotzé DJ, Erasmus LJ. MRI findings in proven Mycobacterium tuberculosis (TB) spondylitis.
[5]. Shanley DJ. Tuberculosis of the spine:imaging features.AJR. Am J Roentgenol. 1995;164:659-64.
[6]. Sharif HS, Clark DC, Aabed MY, Haddad MC, Al Deeb SM, et al. Granulomatous Spinal Infections: MR Imaging. Radiology. 1990;177:101-7..

Abstract: Background: MRI is very useful tool to diagnose and characterize ovarian and adnexal pathology. MRI can also be helpful in establishing treatment protocol for patients. Diagnosis of ovarian and adnexal pathology requires multidisciplinary approach. It is based on physical examination, laboratory tests and imaging techniques. There are three types of tumors originated from ovary: epithelial, germ cell and sex cord-stromal tumors. Neoplasm of Ovary may be benign, borderline, or malignant. Image guided approach depend on morphological appearance. Based on that, adnexal masses classified into four main groups: unilocular cyst, multilocular cyst, cystic and solid......

Keywords: Ovary, Adnexa, Magnetic resonance imaging

[1]. N. Pierce, P. Narayanan, A. Sahdev, R. Reznek, and A. Rockall, "Ovarian lesions pose diagnostic dilemmas," Diagnostic Imaging Europe, vol. 24, no. 3, pp. 14–18, 2008.
[2]. Hodler J, Kubik-Huch RA, von Schulthess GK, editors. Cham (CH): Diseases of the Abdomen and Pelvis 2018-2021: Diagnostic Imaging - IDKD Book Springer; 2018.
[3]. J. A. Spencer and S. Ghattamaneni, "MR imaging of the sonographically indeterminate adnexal mass," Radiology, vol. 256, no. 3, pp. 677–694, 2010.
[4]. Bouic-Pag`es, H. Perrochia, S. M´erigeaud, P. Y. Giacalone, and P. Taourel, "Corr´elations anatomopathologiques: IRM destumeurs ovariennes primitives," Journal de Radiologie, vol. 90, no. 7-8, pp. 787–802, 2009.
[5]. S. A. A. Sohaib and R. H. Reznek, "MR imaging in ovariancancer," Cancer Imaging, vol. 7, pp. S119–S129, 2007.

Abstract: To characterize renal imaging findings renal mass lesion on CECT.
 To evaluate the accuracy of CECT in the preoperative evaluation of malignant lesions.......

Keywords: computed tomography (CT); magnetic resonance imaging (MRI); renal cell carcinoma; renal mass; ultrasound

[1]. HsiehJ.Computedtomography.Bellingham,WA: SPIE,2003:1-12.
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[4]. Latour A.; Shulman H.S. et al. Thoracic manifestation of renal cell carcinoma. Radiology: 1976: 121: 43 –48.
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Abstract: Introduction:Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) is life threatening complicationwhich is rare, usually presents in second and thirdtrimesters of pregnancy .[1]Underlying pathology of disease thought to be linked to an abnormality in free fatty acid metabolism and exact pathology is not known.[2]Early identification, supportive care and expeditious delivery are the main stay of treatment of AFLP. Material and methods: Observational prospective study of cases of Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy with various presentations and.....

KEYWORDS- Acute Fatty Liver of Pregnancy(AFLP),LSCS, Liver failure, Swansea criteria.

[1]. Knight M, Nelson-Piercy C, Kurinczuk JJ, Spark P, Brocklehurst P., UK Obstetric Surveillance System. A prospective national study of acute fatty liver of pregnancy in the UK. Gut. 2008 Jul;57(7):951-6. [PubMed]
[2]. Ibdah JA, Bennett MJ, Rinaldo P, Zhao Y, Gibson B, Sims HF, Strauss AW. A fetal fatty-acid oxidation disorder as a cause of liver disease in pregnant women. N Engl J Med. 1999 Jun 03;340(22):1723-31. [PubMed]
[3]. Wei Q, Zhang L, Liu X. Clinical diagnosis and treatment of acute fatty liver of pregnancy: a literature review and 11 new cases. J ObstetGynaecol Res. 2010;36(4):751–6.
[4]. https://radiopaedia.org/articles/acute-fatty-liver-of-pregnancy
[5]. Nelson DB, Byrne JJ, Cunningham FG. Acute fatty liver of pregnancy. ObstetGynecol. 2021;137(3):535-546. doi:10.1097/AOG.0000000000004289.

Abstract:Aims &Objectives: -  To investigate the frequency of adrenal lesions incidentally detected in contrast enhanced CT scan for some other clinical indication.......

[1]. M. Korobkin, I. R. Francis, R. T. Kloos, and N. R. Dunnick, ―The incidental adrenal mass,‖ Radiologic Clinics of North America, vol. 34, no. 5, pp. 1037–1054, 1996.
[2]. J. H. Song, F. S. Chaudhry, and W. W. Mayo-Smith, ―The incidental adrenal mass on CT: prevalence of adrenal disease in 1,049 consecutive adrenal masses in patients with no known malignancy,‖ The American Journal of Roentgenology, vol. 190, no. 5, pp. 1163–1168, 2008.
[3]. M. Taffel, S. Haji-Momenian, P. Nikolaidis, and F. H. Miller, ―Adrenal imaging: a comprehensive review,‖ Radiologic Clinics of North America, vol. 50, no. 2, pp. 219–243, 2012.
[4]. J. H. Song and W. W. Mayo-Smith, ―Incidentally discovered adrenal mass,‖ Radiologic Clinics of North America, vol. 49, no. 2, pp. 361–368, 2011.
[5]. G. W. L. Boland, ―Adrenal imaging: from addison to algorithms,‖ Radiologic Clinics of North America, vol. 49, no. 3, pp. 511–528, 2011..

Abstract: Aims and Objectives: - To evaluate the value of Transvaginal 3D ultrasonography in the detection of uterine pathology and uterine anomalies . Materials and methods: We included 30 patients in our study, age range between 21-40 years. The main complaint of these patients was either vaginal bleeding and reproductive failure (recurrent abortion or infertility). Procedure done: 2D Transvaginal Sonography and 3D Transvaginal Sonography for all cases in lithotomy position.......

Keywords: - 2D and 3D Transvaginal Sonography, Uterine anomalies , Uterine pathology.

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[5]. Salim R, Woelfer B, Backos M, Regan L, Jurkovic D. Reproducibility of three-dimensional ultrasound diagnosis of congenital uterine anomalies. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. 2003;21:578–582