iosr-JDMS   Volume-19 ~ Issue-5 ~ May 2020

Abstract: BACKGROUND: Haemorrhoidal disease is one of the most common anorectal disorders, affecting more than 15 million people annually in the United states .(1)The prevalence of haemorrhoids is projected at between 4% to 34%. Open haemorrhoidectomy [Milligan-Morgan] is a widely used procedure for haemorrhoids. A recent novel technique called "Stapled Haemorrhoidectomy or Stapled Haemorrhoidopexy" as first described and performed by Italian surgeon Antonio Longo [2] is gaining worldwide recognition for its benefits. ]. The aim of this study is to compare the outcomes of the stapled haemorrhoidopexy and open haemorrhoidectomy. MATERIAL & METHOD: Forty patients with symptomatic haemorrhoidal disease planned for surgical technique were randomised into 2 groups . one......

Keywords: Haemorrhoides, miliganmorgan haemorrhoidectomy, stapled haemorrhoidopexy

[1]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3524908/Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome: A Truly Treatable Neurologic Illness Esther V. Hobson,1 Ian Craven2 and S. Catrin Blank1
[2]. www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5410886/ Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome,:shrinivans et al
[3]. Hinchey J, Chaves C, Appignani B, Breen J, Pao L, Wang A, et al. A reversible posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome. New Engl J Med 1996. Feb 22;334:494–500
[4]. Kaplan PW. No, some types of nonconvulsive status epilepticus cause little permanent neurologic sequelae (or: "the cure may be worse than the disease"). Neurophysiol Clin 2000; 30:377–82

Abstract: Covid-19 refers to "Coronavirus Disease 2019", the disease caused by a virus in the Coronaviridae family, SARS-CoV-2. This infectious disease is a zoonosis, the origin of which is still debated, which emerged in December 2019 in the city of Wuhan, in Hubei province in China. It quickly spread, first throughout China, and then abroad, causing a pandemic. Covid-19 is a respiratory disease that can be fatal in patients who are frail by age or another chronic illness. It is spread through close contact with infected people. The disease could also be transmitted by asymptomatic patients. Current scientific data is very uncertain

[1]. Henry Ford Health System de Detroit (USA), Premier cas de lésions cérébrales dues au Covid-19 à l'IRM, Département de Radiologie, au Revue Radiology, 1er avril 2020.
[2]. Institut Armand-Frappier, laboratoire de neuroimmunovirologie, "Coronavirus humains respiratoires neuro-invasifs et neurothropes : agents neurovirulents potentiels, 2014, disponible dans la Revue John Libbey.
[3]. Journal of Medical Virology, Le potentiel neuroinvasif du SRAS-CoV2 peut jouer un rôle dans l'insuffisance respiratoire des patients Covid-19, 27 février 2020.
[4]. MedRxiv, Manifestation neurologiques des patients hospitalisés avec Covid-19 à Wuhan en Chine, 25 février 2020.
[5]. Marc gozlan. Covid-19 : les symptômes peuvent être neurologiques. 07 AVRIL 2020

Abstract: Suicidality is a complex issue. It turns out to be heterogeneous on both levels; clinical, psychopathological and therapeutic. In a prospective study on a population of 1,165,170 inhabitants for two years "from 2012 to 2014" we recorded 503 cases of suicide attempts, an average annual incidence of 21.77 per 100,000 inhabitants. For women 32.58 per 100,000 inhabitants, while for men it was 10.98 per 100,000 inhabitants. The two most affected age groups are [15-19] and [20-24]. As well as sleep disorders, found in 51.9% among suicide attempt cases, considered to be a risk factor for committing suicide......

[1]. PHILIPPE COURTET. Suicide et environnement social. DUNOD, Paris 2013.
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[3]. DAVID Travers, SOPHIE Bleher, DOMINIQUE Drapier. Aggravation des troubles du sommeil et risque suicidaire, BP 60321, 35073 Rennes. Suicide des adolescents, centre de documentation de l'AP-HP, jocelyne.esch@dfc.aphp.fr, Aout 2013.
[4]. PHILIPPE COURTET. Suicides et tentatives de suicide, édition LAVOISIER SAS 2010.
[5]. Beck.AT. Suicide intent scale (1978). In Blumenthal SJ ,Kupfer,eds.Suicide over the life cycle.Risk factors, assessment, and treatment of suicidal patients. Washington : American psychiatric Press Inc,1990 :769-73.
[6]. ANAES. Prise en charge hospitalière des adolescents et des jeunes adultes après une tentative de suicide.
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Abstract: Aim: To clinically compare the efficacy of locally administered curcumin as a gel versus a pastille, as an adjunct to scaling, in the management of chronic gingivitis. Materials and Method: A total of 52 subjects were divided into two groups: Group A (26 subjects) who were prescribed - Curcumin Oral gel (Curenext® oral gel/Abbot Pharmaceuticals) post scaling twice a day for 3 weeks. and Group B (26 subjects) who were prescribed - Curcumin pastille (Dennkur Soft Curcumin Pastilles/DenteksORTurmgelTM Turmeric Lozenges* /Gelnova Laboratories) post scaling, twice a day for 3 weeks. Clinical parameters included: (Evaluated at baseline (pre-scaling) and 14 & 21 days (post scaling).) Plaque index (PI) (Loe H, 1967......

Key Words- Curcumin,Chronic Gingivitis, Scaling, Gel, Pastille

[1]. Farjana HN, Chandrasekaran SC, Gita B. Effect of Oral Curcuma Gel in Gingivitis Management - A Pilot Study. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research. 2014; 8(12): ZC08-ZC10.
[2]. Lindhe J, Lang NP, Karring T. Clinical Periodontology and Implant Dentistry. 5th edition. Blackwell Munksgaard; 2008.
[3]. 3.Newman MG, Takei HH, Klokkevold PR, Carranza FA. Carranza's Clinical Periodontology. 10th edition. Saunders Elsevier; 2006.
[4]. 4.Mathur V, Tijare M, Desai A, Gupta S, Kallianpur S. Curcumin – Oral Cure from The Indian Curry. Inter. J. of Pharmacotherapy. 2014; 4(3):137-140.

Abstract: Background: Benign lesions of larynx are not uncommon they are significant in that they produce wide range of symptoms ranging from change in voice to lifethreating stridore .These lesions can occur in any age group but has a higher incidence in 20-40 yrs age. Both cold instruments and powered tool are use in management of these lesions various powered tools available for surgery are micro debbridor,coblation,radiofrequency and laser. All aiming to improve results and, reduce operative time, morbidity and complications. The aim of this study the merits and demerits of coablation in management of benign laryngeal lesions METHODS:A study of 30 patients aged between18-70 yrs who attended our out patient department with complaints of hoarsness of voice regularly at our secondary care centre from jan 2015 until Aug. . . Preoperative assessment was done with.....

Keywords: - Coblation,benign,microscope, ,laryx,laryngoscopy.

[1]. New GB and Erich JB Benign tumors of the larynx: a study of 722 cases. Arch Otolaryngol. 1938;28:841–910.
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[4]. Dikkers FG, et al. Benign lesions of the vocal folds. Histopathology and Phonotrauma. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 1995;104:698-703.

Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic is not the first, and certainly not the last to fiercely hit the world. History is replete with such events. The last two decades of this millennium have already made us confront severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV), Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV), avian flu, HINI flu pandemic and SARS-CoV-2 - all of which saw these causative viruses spread quickly and causing widespread havoc. The 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19; previously known as 2019-nCoV) outbreak that originated from Wuhan, Hubei province, China, at the end of 2019 was declared a public health emergency of international concern on Jan 30, 2020, by WHO.As a newly appearing infectious disease, COVID-19 garnered great research interest. 210 Countries....

Key-words: COVID – 19, box-plot, Wilcoxon test, Regression

[1]. Ferguson N, Laydon D, Nedjati Gilani G, Imai N, Ainslie K, Baguelin M, Bhatia S, Boonyasiri A, Cucunuba Perez Z, Cuomo-Dannenburg G, Dighe A, Dorigatti I, Fu H, Gaythorpe K, Green W, Hamlet A, Hinsley W, Okell L, Van Elsland S, Thompson H, Verity R, Volz E, Wang H, Wang Y, Walker P, Winskill P, Whittaker C, Donnelly C, Riley S, Ghani A. Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) to reduce COVID19 mortality and healthcare demand. 2020.
[2]. VriezeJd. Can a century-old TB vaccine steel the immune system against the new coronavirus?
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[4]. Garly ML, Martins CL, Bale C, Balde MA, Hedegaard KL, Gustafson P, Lisse IM, Whittle HC, Aaby P. BCG scar and positive tuberculin reaction associated with reduced child mortality in West Africa. A non-specific beneficial effect of BCG? Vaccine. 2003;21(21-22):2782-90. Epub 2003/06/12.
[5]. Hollm-Delgado MG, Stuart EA, Black RE. Acute lower respiratory infection among Bacille Calmette-Guerin (BCG)-vaccinated children. Paediatrics. 2014;133(1): e73-81. Epub 2014/01/01. doi: 10.1542/peds.2013-2218. PubMed PMID: 24379224..

Abstract: Microbial keratitis is a potentially vision threatening condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment to prevent untoward outcomes. Here we describe the successful outcome of DALK performed for a case of fungal keratitis unresponsive to medical treatment.A 38 years old man who presented to us with fungal keratitis was started on topical antifungal treatment. There was no significant improvement after 1 month of treatment. Since the infiltrate was extending upto deep corneal stroma but not upto Descemet's membrane, heunderwent Deep lamellar keratoplasty.....

Key Words: Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty, Fungal keratitis, Therapeutic keratoplasty, Microbial keratitis

[1]. Whitcher JP, Srinivasan M, Upadhyay MP. Corneal blindness: A global perspective. Bull World Health Organ. 2001;79(3):214–21.
[2]. Bourcier T, Thomas F, Borderie V, Chaumeil C, Laroche L. Bacterial keratitis: Predisposing factors, clinical and microbiological review of 300 cases. Br J Ophthalmol. 2003 Aug 1;87:834–8.
[3]. Sony P, Sharma N, Vajpayee RB, Ray M. Therapeutic keratoplasty for infectious keratitis: a review of the literature. CLAO J. 2002 Jul;28(3):111—118.
[4]. Tong L, Tan DTH, Abańo JM, Lim L. Deep anterior lamellar keratoplasty in a patient with descemetocele following gonococcal keratitis. Am J Ophthalmol. 2004;138(3):506–7.
[5]. Xie L, Shi W, Liu Z, Li S. Lamellar keratoplasty for the treatment of fungal keratitis. Cornea. 2002;21(1):33–7.

Abstract: Karppavaayu is one of the most common gynaecologic complaint in young women hood. The symptoms and signs are described in the text book PararasasekaramKarparogaNidhanam. which is belongs to Sri lanka and it is the only one Siddha authentic text where Karppavaayuwas described with medicines. Menstruation is a normal cyclical physiological process which repeats every month. When menstruation is associated with pain, it is termed as Karppavaayu. It can be compared with dysmenorrhoeawhich ismentionedin modern medicine. Due to Karppavaayumany young women inability to do their day-today activities. It is decreasing efficiency and quality of......

Key words: Karppavaayu, Pararasasekaram, dysmenorrhoea, menstruation

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Abstract: Chronic leg ulcers is ubiquitous problem of varied etiology. Chronic venous ulcer account for 70-90%. Ulcer healing rates can be poor with upto 50% of venous ulcers turning into nonhealing with one third recurrences. Several growth factors have been explored as wound healing agents. EGF plays a essential role in wound healing by stimulation , proliferation and migration of keratinocytes , endothelial cells and fibroblast – epidermal and dermal regeneration.

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Abstract: Acetabular injuries are complex and prognosis is guarded. For displaced acetabular fractures, aggressive surgical treatment is needed for optimal functional outcome and proper operative approach is very important for fracture exposure and reduction. . Since the introduction of the Stoppa approach the enthusiasm of use of this approach has increased in recent times. The aim of our study is to assess the outcome and effectiveness of this approach in treating (select) Acetabular fractures. Materials And Methods: A total of 12 acetabular fracture patients who were admitted from March2017 to October 2019 were enrolled into this study. 6 patients had anterior column fractures, 2 patients had Transverse fracture, 2 patients had a T-type fracture, and 2 patients had a double column fracture. After stabilization, operation was performed as early as possible; open reduction and internal fixation by Modified Stoppa approach was performed......

Keywords: Acetabular fracture, Modified Stoppa approach.

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Abstract: FESS is the most common procedure performed in nasal area to improve nasal airflow and ventilation. BASKA FESS mask is new novel supraglottic airway device with self-sealing membranous variable pressure cuff silicon mask, named due to its dedicated use in FESS.

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[3]. Baska mask instructions for use. http:/ /baskamask.net/main/page_instructions_for_ use_ single_ use_ instructions.html(accessed 15/03/2012)..