iosr-JDMS   Volume-19 ~ Issue-6 ~ June 2020

Abstract: Hydatid disease is a zoonosis caused by Echinococcus tapeworm. Parasite usually infects the host in the larval stage. The two main species causing hydatid disease in humans are E.granulosus and E.multilocularis. E.granulosus is seen more commonly in the Mediterranean region, Africa, South America, Australian subcontinent especially in rural areas.E.multilocularis is relatively less common. Liver & lungs arethe most commonly encountered type of hydatid disease in humans.(1)The classical radiological findings in hydatid disease are commonly known; however findings when disease complications occur or if disease occurs at unusual anatomic locations are less commonly described in the literature.(2) Hydatidosis of bone accounts for only 0.5% to 2.5%.......

[1]. Hsairi, M., Chahed, M.K., Bchir, A., Dammak, J., Kilani, T., Kebir, A., Kamel, N., Dziri, C., Sidhom, M.: L'incidence chirurgicale de l'hydatidose en Tunisie, 1988–1992. Tunis. Chir. 4:20, 1995.
[2]. Ben Ayed, M., Kamoun, N., Makni, K., Ben Romdhane, K.: Kyste hydatique, 281 cas à localisation inhabituelle, observés au cours d'une période de dix ans (1972–1981). Tunis. Med. 64:389, 1986.
[3]. Lebib, H., Trabelsi, R., Ben Achour, S., Kooli, M., Zlitni, M.: Principes du traitement chirurgical. Tunis. Chir. Special issue:35, 1997.
[4]. Papanikolaou A. Osseous hydatid disease. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 2008 Mar;102(3):233–8.
[5]. Diagnosis and management of hydatid cyst of the central nervous system: Part 2: Hydatid cysts of the skull, orbit, and spine K Abbassioun, A Amirjamshidi - Neurosurgery Quarterly, 2001 - journals.lww.com.

Abstract: Objectives:To assesswhich surgical and restorative alternatives obtainbest esthetics outcomesfor single implant restorations in the anterior maxilla.Methods. Studies were identified with MEDLINE/pubmed, SCOPUS, Web of Science (WOS) and Cochrane CENTRAL. Twoindependent reviewers conducted the study selection, data extraction and evaluation of results.Results:46 articles were included; the review had been recruited 3,641 patients with 3,880 implants, 2,897 implants were immediate, of which 2,029 were flapless and 868 with full-thickness flap. Conventional placement was performed in 1,297 implants, 248 with flapless surgery and 584 with a mucoperiosteal flap. 465 implants placement technique were not specified, immediate provisional restorations were delivered on 2,166 cases while conventional loadings, placed after an average of 4 months from implant placement, were carried out on 2,028 cases. The highest mean pink esthetic score (PES), white esthetic score (WES)values (9.80).....

Key Words: Dental implant, Guided bone regeneration, Dental prosthesis, Oral Surgery

[1]. BasconesMartinez A, FriasLopez MC. Implantes unitarios. Una solución actual. AvPeriodonImplantol 2003;15,1:9-17.
[2]. Buser D, Martin W, Belser UC. Optimizing Esthetics for Implant Restorations in the Anterior Maxilla: Anatomic and Surgical Considerations. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2004;19(Suppl.):43-61.
[3]. Chrcanovic BR, Albrektsson T, Wennerberg A. Dental implants inserted in fresh extraction sockets versus healed sites: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Dent 2015;43(1):16-41.
[4]. Wright SP, Hayden J, Lynd JA, Walker-Finch K, Willett-Finch K, Ucer C, Speechley SD. Factors affecting the complexity of dental implant restoration -what is the current evidence and guidance? Br Dent J 2016;221(10):615-22.
[5]. Tsirlis AT. Clinical Evaluation of Immediate Loaded Upper Anterior Single Implants. Implant Dent 2005;14(1):94-103..

Abstract:Background: Hemophilias are a group of blood disorders and subdivided into Hemophilia A and B subtypes. These disorders come with a deficiency of clotting factors. This deficiency results in no or delayed clotting mechanism. Therefore, it becomes difficult to perform surgical procedures causing uncontrolled bleeding and thus hemorrhage. So, it becomes important to follow a management protocol, during pre operative, operative and post operative stages.
Case Presentation: A 33 year old male patient reported to the Outpatient department of our institute with a chief complaint of swelling on the right side of lower jaw. He was known case of hemophilia A. On clinical and radiographic assessment, the swelling was found cystic and provisional diagnosis of radicular cyst was given. Since the patient was a known hemophiliac a management protocol was used for preoperative and post operative stages. This protocol was established after thorough literature search and discussion with hematologists. Conclusion: Hemophilia is a bleeding disorder which can lead to serious complications and such patients when undergoing any surgical procedure require a planned protocol for pre as well as post operative periods.

Key Words: Hemophilia, Radicular cyst, Malmo Protocol, Oral Surgery.

[1]. Hoyer LW Hemophilia A. New England Journal of Medicine. 1994; 330(1): 38–47.
[2]. Bell B, Canty D, Audet M. Hemophilia: An Updated Review. Pediatrics in Review. 1995;16(8):290-8.
[3]. Journeycake J, Buchanan,G. Coagulation Disorders. Pediatrics in Review. 2003;24(3):83-91.
[4]. Mannucci P, and Tuddenham E. The Hemophilias—From Royal Genes to Gene Therapy. NEJM. 2001;344(23):1773-9.
[5]. Antonarakis SE, Youssaufian H, Kajazian HK. Molecular genetics of haemophilia A & B in man.Am J molecular biology and medicine 2001; 4:81-94.

Abstract: Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF), a common disease in the spectrum of idiopathic interstitial pneumonia, is associated with poor prognosis.Emerging data suggests that female sex hormones play a role in these inflammatory airway conditions.In our study thirty patients of IPF were compared with thirty age matched controls who comprised of healthy population. Female sex hormonal profile were done with estradiol, progesterone, luteinizing hormone, follicle stimulating hormone and prolactin. In the study there was no significant difference in hormonal levels seen between both the population.The study states that the cases of IPF in females were more common among the postmenopausal age group which may suggest the role of low levels of post-menopausal estrogen, progesterone hormones in the pathogenesis of pulmonary fibrosis

Key Words: ILD - Interstitial Lung Disease, IPF - Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis, FSH – Female Sex Hormone, LH- Leutinising Hormone, CF- Cystic Fibrosis, COPD- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

[1]. Nici L, Donner C, Wouters E, Zuwallack R, Ambrosino N, Bourbeau J, Carone M, Celli B, Engelen M, Fahy B, Garvey C. American thoracic society/European respiratory society statement on pulmonary rehabilitation. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2006 Jun 15;173(12):1390-413.
[2]. Raghu G, Collard HR, Egan JJ, Martinez FJ, Behr J, Brown KK, Colby TV, Cordier JF, Flaherty KR, Lasky JA, Lynch DA. An official ATS/ERS/JRS/ALAT statement: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis: evidence-based guidelines for diagnosis and management. American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine. 2011 Mar 15;183(6):788-824.
[3]. Bolliger CT, Mathur PN, Beamis JF, Becker HD, Cavaliere S, Colt H, Diaz-Jimenez JP, Dumon JF, Edell E, Kovitz KL, Macha HN. ERS/ATS statement on interventional pulmonology. European Respiratory Society/American Thoracic Society. The European respiratory journal. 2002 Feb;19(2):356.
[4]. European RS, American Thoracic Society. American Thoracic Society/European Respiratory Society international multidisciplinary consensus classification of the idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. This joint statement of the American Thoracic Society (ATS), and the European Respiratory Society (ERS) was adopted by the ATS board of directors, June 2001 and by the ERS executive committee, June 2001. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 2002 Jan 15;165(2):277.
[5]. Visscher DW, Myers JL. Histologic spectrum of idiopathic interstitial pneumonias. Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 2006 Jun;3(4):322-9..

Abstract: Introduction: Gallstone disease is more common in women than men. Pregnancy is a known risk factor for developing gallstones. Both the frequency and number of pregnancies are major risk factors for cholesterol gallstones. New biliary sludge (A precursor to gallstones) and gallstones may form in pregnant women. Gallstones are easily detected with ultrasound. Pregnant women routinely undergo obstetric ultrasound. This study was carried out to find prevalence of gallstone in pregnant women by additional upper abdominal ultrasound screening during routine antenatal ultrasound. Materials and Methods: 600 consecutive pregnant women with.....

Key Words: Gallstones, ectopic gestations, Ultrasonography.

[1]. Hossain GA, Islam SM, Mahmood S, Chakrabarty RK, Akhter N: Gall stone in pregnancy. Mymensingh Med J 2003; 12: 112–116.
[2]. Gangwar R, Dayal M, Dwivedi M, Ghosh UK: Gallbladder disease in pregnancy. JObstet Gynaecol India 2011; 61: 57–61.
[3]. Akute OO, Obajimi MO: Cholelithiasis in Ibadan: an update. West Afr J Med 2002; 21: 128–131.
[4]. Rahman GA: Cholelithiasis and cholecystitis: changing prevalence in an African community. J Natl Med Assoc 2005; 97: 1534–1538.
[5]. Gyedu A, Adae-Aboagye K, Badu-Peprah A: Prevalence of cholelithiasis among persons undergoing abdominal ultrasound at the Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana. Afr Health Sci 2015; 15: 246–252..

Abstract: Introduction: Patients with Spine injuries are commonly seen in trauma and can be fatal, particularly if not identified in a short time. Most spinal injuries are due to Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) and sports injuries. Injuries in this region may produce neurologic defects, sometimes severe and fatal. Materials and Methods: We prospectively evaluated 85 patients with a history of spinal injury and who had undergone MR imaging of the spine from January 2018 to July 2019 were included in the study after informed consent. Inclusion criteria: All patients with traumatic spinal injuries were included in the study. Exclusion criteria: Patients who are hemodynamically unstable......

Key Words: RTA, MRI, Spine injuries

[1]. Benzel EC, Hart BL, Ball PA, Baldwin NG, Orrison WW, Espinosa C. Magnetic resonance imaging for the evaluation of patients with occult cervical spine injury. J Neurosurg. 1996;85:824–829.
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[3]. Daffner RH, Hackney DB. ACR Appropriateness Criteria on suspected spine trauma. J Am Coll Radiol. 2007;4:762–75.
[4]. Georgy BA, Hesselink JR. MR imaging of the spine: recent advances in pulse sequences and special techniques. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1994;162:923–934.
[5]. ShanmuganathanK GRP, Zhuo J, et al. Diffusion tensor MR imaging in cervical spine trauma. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2008;29:655–59..

Abstract: Introduction: Carcinoma breast accounts for 26% of all newly diagnosed cancers in females and are responsible for 15% of the cancer related death in women. It is seen rarely before the age of 30. Thereafter, its incidence rises rapidly. In developing countries, it accounts for 1% -3% deaths. It causes 5,19,000 deaths in a year world wide about 9,00,000 women are diagnosed per year. Incidence of breast cancer is 0.26/1,00,000 in males and 20.01/1,00,00 in females. Materials and Methods: This is a comparative observational study conducted at Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi from January 2018 to December 2019, which included patients of TNM stage IIIA and IIIB breast carcinoma, half of whom were treated.....

Key Words: Carcinoma breast, TNM, lymphovascular Invasion, USG

[1]. Goldhirsch A, Winer EP, Coates AS. et al. Personalizing the treatment of women with early breast cancer: highlights of the St Gallen International Expert Consensus on the Primary Therapy of Early Breast Cancer 2013. Ann Oncol. 2013;24:2206–23.
[2]. Foulkes WD, Smith IE, & Reis-Filho JS. Triple-negative breast cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;363:1938–1948.
[3]. Harbeck N, Gnant M. Breast cancer. Lancet. 2016;389:1134e50.
[4]. Rubens RD, Sexton S, Tong D. et al. Combined chemotherapy and radiotherapy for locally advanced breast cancer. Eur J Cancer. 1980;16:351–56.
[5]. Mougalian SS, Soulos PR, Killelea BK. et al. Use of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for patients with stage I to III breast cancer in the United States. Cancer. 2015;121:2544–52.

Abstract: Background: With a quest to prevent morbidity associated with forgotten ureteric stent (FUS), a multidimensional cloud-based stent registry (UroSTENTBOOK, a highly secure point-of-care application) was developed with a multimodal reminder system with voice, SMS and postal letters, which can even be used in regional or preferred language, to track the stents until they are removed. This study evaluated the functional effectiveness of UroSTENTBOOK. Materials and Methods: UroSTENTBOOK was designed for logging stent insertion, scheduling the date of anticipated stent extraction, and confirming....

Key Words: Language, reminder system, stent removal, text, voice

[1]. Lange D, Bidnur S, Hoag N, Chew BH. Ureteral stent-associated complications- Where we are and where we are going. Nat Rev Urol 2015;12:17-25.
[2]. Divakaruni N, Palmer CJ, Tek P, Bjurlin MA, Gage MK, Robinson J, et al. Forgotten ureteral stents: Who's at risk? J Endourol 2013;27:1051-4.
[3]. Duty B, Okhunov Z, Okeke Z, Smith A. Medical malpractice in endourology: Analysis of closed cases from the State of New York. J Urol 2012;187:528-32.
[4]. Osman NI, Collins GN. Urological litigation in the UK National Health Service (NHS): An analysis of 14 years of successful claims. BJU Int 2011;108:162-5.
[5]. McLean S, Gee M, Booth A, Salway S, Nancarrow S, Cobb M, et al. Targeting the Use of Reminders and Notifications for Uptake by Populations (TURNUP): a systematic review and evidence synthesis. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; 2014 Oct. (Health Services and Delivery Research, No. 2.34.) Appendix 7, Clinical scenarios. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK260112/

Abstract: Background:The bacterium Cutibacterium acnes can secrete several bacterial products; lipase is the most important of these enzymes in the pathogenesis of acne vulgaris. It metabolizes sebum; targeting an inflammatory response in skin and rolling the disease outcome. The main aim is to assess lipase activity concerning disease severity. Materials and Methods:A cross-sectional study was held in Iraq from November 2018 to June 2019; Where 50 patients suffering from acne vulgaris were enrolled. Skin biopsies were taken from the patients and cultured anaerobically in Thioglycolate broth.....

Key Words: Cutibacterium acnes, lipase activity, acne vulgaris, severity

[1]. Bojar RA, Holland KT. Acne and Propionibacterium acnes. ClinDermatol 2004; 22: 375-379.
[2]. Marcus LS. Treating acne in 2004: A review. Cosmetic Dermatology2004; 17:484-8.
[3]. Jeremy AH, Holland DB, Roberts SG, Thomson KF, and Cunliffe WJ. Inflammatory events are involved in acne lesion initiation. J Invest Dermatol 2003; 121: 20-7.
[4]. Holland C, Mak TN, Zimmy-Arndit U, et al. proteomic identification of secreted proteins of Propionibacterium acnes. BMC Microbiol 2010; 10: 230.
[5]. Lwin SM, Kimber I, McFadden JP. Acne, quorum sensing and danger. ClinExpDermat 2014; 39: 162-167.
[6]. Rana K. Al-Dulaimy. The Effect of Lactic Acid Bacteria on Bacterial Causes of Severe Acne Vulgaris., AL Nahrain University. 2002.

Abstract: A 11 year old male patient presented with class ll malocclusion on a class l skeletal base, deep bite and minor space deficiency in the maxillary arch. A non extraction treatment was planned by using pendulum appliance in conjunction with anterior bite plane to correct the deep bite and distalize molars bilaterally. Within the duration of 4 months a total of 4mm space was created distal to maxillary right & left premolar . The treatment was completed with fixed appliance therapy..

Key Words: Molar distalization, Stainless steel wire(SS), Nickel Titanium archwire (Ni Ti), Titanium-molybdenum alloy (TMA) or Beta titanium

[1]. Paranna S, Shetty P, Anandakrishna L, Rawat A. Distalization of Maxillary First Permanent Molar by Pendulum Appliance in Mixed Dentition Period. International journal of clinical pediatric dentistry. 2017 Jul;10(3):299.
[2]. Kaur S, Soni S, Garg V, Maninderdeep K, Singh R. Pendulum appliance and its modifications-A review. Int. J. Curr. Res. Med. Sci. 2018;4(3):1-9.
[3]. Dr. Shruti Gupta, Dr. Kamlesh Garg, Dr. Sumit Jain, Dr. Ankita Sinha and Dr.Shikha Singh. 2018 Pendulum appliance for correction of minor crowding with Class II div l subdivision malocclusion International Journal of Current Research 10, (02) ,65608-65613.
[4]. Ghosh J, Nanda RS. Evaluation of an intraoral maxillary molar distalization technique. American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics. 1996 Dec 1;110(6):639-46.